口译考试的十个句型

口译考试的十个句型

中高级口译考试一直是大家比较关注的一次考试。接下来，小编给大家准备了口译考试的十个句型,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

口译考试的十个句型

1. leave sb the choice of or 要么…，要么… (选择类经典句)

Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.

敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。

The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.

年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。

2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事(使动类经典句)

The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.

全国同胞都在注视着我们。如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。

他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。

The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.

能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。

If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.

3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…，回顾历史(回忆类经典句)

Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.

(回顾历史，)人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of "Zero Ground".

“零地带”这个术语可以追溯到 1945 年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹袭击的历史时刻。

4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… (假设类经典句)

中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚

持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。

The Chinese government declared the implementation of the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is but one part of China.

Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.

对投资者的建议是以利率将继续下跌为依据的。

扩展：使用频率非常高的感叹词

一、Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等，可译为“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等。

1. "Oh, who was that?" Mr. Black asked.

“哦，是谁?”布莱克先生问。

2. "Oh, how blind you are!" he cried.

“哎呀，你们真瞎!”他大声道。

二、Ah 表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等，可译为“呀、啊”等。

1. Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money.

啊，对啦，珍妮嫁给了一个很有钱的人。

2. "Ah, what splendid1 clothes!" thought the Emperor.

“啊!多华丽的衣服啊!”皇帝想。

三、come 表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等，可译为“喂、好吧、说吧、得啦”等。

1.Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely2 you can tell an old friend.

嗨，说吧，玛蒂尔德，你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e912134518.html,e, we must hurry.

喂，我们得赶紧啦!

四、dear 表示后悔、难过、怜悯、同情、吃惊、盼望等，可译为“哎呀、天哪”等。

1. Dear! What awful weather!

哎呀!多糟的天气!

2. Oh, dear, dear! Where can Harry3 be?

天哪，天哪，亨利会在哪儿?

五、well 表示宽慰、让步、期望、讥讽、解释、责备、犹豫等，可译为“好吧、不过、好啦、嗯”等。

1. Well, your father has found him in the garage.

好啦，你父亲在车库里找到他了。

2. Are you sure? Well, perhaps you, are right.

你能肯定吗? 嗯，也许你说得对。

六、now 表示警告、命令、请求、说明、安慰筹，可译为“喂、喏、好了”等，有时也可不必译出。

1. Now, now, you two; Don't fight again.

喂，喂，你们俩，别再打了。

2. Now, now, my boy! It's all right! There's no need to cry!

好了，好了，孩子，没事了，别哭了。

七、there 表示得意、鼓励、同情、悲哀、不耐烦、失望、安慰、挑衅、引起注意等，可译为“哟、瞧、好啦、得啦”等。

1.There! There! Never mind, you'll soon feel better.

好啦，好啦，不要紧，你马上会好的。

2. There, there, you said too much.

得啦，得啦，你说的太多了。

八、man 表示兴奋、轻蔑、不耐烦、引起注意、可译为“啊、嗨”等。

1."Use you knife, man!" ordered the British officer nearby.

“嗨，用刀子割!”旁边的英国军官命令道。

2. Hurry up, man.

嗨，快点。

九、boy 表示高兴、兴奋、惊奇等，可译为“嘿、哇、哼、怎么样”等。

1. Boy, oh, boy! Our team's going to win! How fantastic?

哇，怎么样!我们队要赢了!真是太好了!

2.Boy! This soup is good, Mama!

嘿，妈妈，这汤好得很。

十、此外还有：

ha(惊奇、疑惑、鄙视)

Ha! Pround as these nobles4 are, he is afraid to see me.

哈!这些贵族尽管傲慢，他却害怕见到我。

aha(得意、惊奇、嘲弄、满意)

The trousers are all right; now the waistcoat; aha, right again.

裤子合身，再请穿上背心试试，啊哈，也很合适。

hey(喜悦、打招呼)

Hey! I didn't expect to meet you here.

嗨，我没想到会在这儿遇到你。

sh(制止、引起注意)

They were about to go down. When Tum suddenly whispered5. "Sh! Keep still. Don't move!"

他们正想下去，这时托姆突然低声道：“嘘，安静，别动!”

why(吃惊、抗议)

Why, what's the harm?

咳，这有什么害处呢?

nonsense(胡说)

"Nonsense," the king shouted. "My cook is the best cook in the world."

“胡说!”那国王喊道，“我的厨师是世界上最好的厨师。”

Good heavens(惊异、不高兴)

Good heavens! Listen to that silly child," said the father.

“天哪!听听那傻孩子在瞎说些什么!”孩子的父亲说。

相关文章：

1.小升初英语10组易混淆词汇辨析

2.英语易混淆词汇辨析:compel, constrain, force, oblige

3.听力容易混淆的词组

4.关于记住英语词汇的秘诀是什么

5.如何快速巧妙的记住英语单词的方法技巧总结

6.你一定要知道的英语单词趣味记忆法

自考口译与听力0602(6-14汉译英)

Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS（United Nations Centre for Human Settlement ）…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help

口译专题训练-祝酒辞-中英对照版

祝酒辞 C-E 女士们、先生们:今晚我们很荣幸能有机会和约翰逊教授欢聚一堂。 Ladies and Gentlemen, we feel greatly honored this evening to have a chance to get together with Prof. Johnson. 首先,请允许我代表出席本次晚会的在座的各位向我们远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的问候。 All ow me, first of all, on behalf all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greetings to our distinguished guest who came from so far away. 约翰逊教授我们大家都很熟悉,他在研究世界经济与传媒问题方面成就斐然,是媒介经济学方面的专家。在世界上享有一定的声望。 Prof. Johnson is already known to us for his great achievements in the study of worl d economy and mass media. He is a specialist of media economics enjoying a worl dwid e reputation. 约翰逊教授多年来一直关注世界经济与传媒的发展,特别是中国广电传媒业的改革。他不止一次的访问过我国,对我们国家的历史和现状都了如指掌。 Prof. Johnson has cl osely foll owed the d evelopment of worl d economy and mass media for many years, espe cially the reform of China’s TV broad casting and mass media industry. He has visited our country more than once, and has perfect knowl edge of our country, both its past and present. 在信息传播技术革命的浪潮席卷全球的今天,媒介经济学这门年轻的学科越来越凸现出现实意义。 Today, as tid es of information communication technol ogy surge forward throughout the worl d, media economics as a fl edgling subject is d emonstrating its significance. 中国进入经济社会加速转型期以后,广播电视事业和传媒产业的发展面临着前所未

口译常用搭配及必备句型经济类

口译常用搭配及必备句型 常用搭配经济类 1、给……带来机遇和挑战p r e s e n t(b r i n g)b o t h o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d c h a l l e n g e s t o 2、给……带来积极影响b r i n g a m o r e p o s i t i v e i m p a c t o n... 3、给予财政资助s u p p o r t f i n a n c i a l l y 4、有巨大潜力h a v e h u g e p o t e n t i a l f o r 5、开发/青睐中国市场t a p/f a v o r t h e C h i n e s e m a r k e t 开发：explore、tap：little by little. 6、申请专利a p p l y f o r a p a t e n t/h a v e a n a p p l i c a t i o n f o r 7、阻碍……经济发展h a n d i c a p(h a m p e r)t h e e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t(s t o p\p r e v e n t) 8、增加农业投入i n v e s t m o r e i n a g r i c u l t u r e 9、有望达到（上升到）b e e x p e c t e d t o r e a c h(r i s e t o,b e u p t o) 10、造成很大压力p o s e a b i g p r e s s u r e o n 11、占领市场10%o c c u p y(t a k e,a c c o u n t f o r)10p e r c e n t o f t h e m a r k e t 12、缩小……间距离n a r r o w t h e g a p b e t w e e n 13、加快经济发展和结构调整s p e e d u p e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e s t r u c t u r i n g 14、夺回失去市场t a k e b a c k l o s t m a r k e t 15、减轻……负担r e d u c e(l i g h t e n)t h e b u r d e n o f(o n) Burdon/pressure from 来自……的压力 16、采取反垄断措施t a k e a n t i-m o n o p o l y m e a s u r e s t o 17、加快努力s p e e d u p e f f o r t s t o 18、在……建立分公司s e t u p（o p e n/e s t a b l i s h）b r a n c h e s i n 19、促进改革p r o m o t e r e f o r m(凡是促进就用p r o m o t e) 20、面对可能压力和竞争f a c e p o s s i b l e p r e s s u r e a n d c o m p e t i t i o n 21、充分利用m a k e f u l l u s e o f 22、把…列为基本国策l i s t...a s f u n d a m e n t a l n a t i o n a l p o l i c i e s 23、发挥自身优势g i v e f u l l p l a y t o o n e's a d v a n t a g e s 24、开拓市场e x p l o i t m a r k e t s 25、扩大消费市场e x p a n d c o n s u m p t i o n m a r k e t 26、改善投资环境i m p r o v e t h e e n v i r o n m e n t f o r i n v e s t m e n t 27、加强风险防范p r e p a r e o n e s e l f a g a i n s t p o s s i b l e r i s k s

中高级口译证书考试复习大纲及高分秘笈

中高级口译证书考试复习大纲及高分秘笈 中高级口译证书考试复习大纲及高分秘笈 第一部分Listening Test 1．Spot Dictation （30%） 1）拼写错误，但不影响理解的，如：intrest。不扣分 2）每空格写对其中一半词的，给1分。 应试指导： 1）第一句特征及整体分析（内容、语调及写作风格） 2）通篇略读及相关词汇/格局判断 每一段第一句及最末一句 每一篇文章首尾对应 3）章结构分析（平行、转折、举例） 应试技巧： 1）恢复原理 2）五大必填要素 3）其它功能要素及填入词汇特色（参见本校自编教材《中高级口译证书总复习》）4）高频词汇 2．Multiple Choice （20%）每题1分，共20分。 应试指导： 1）整体判断模式 a、推销产品 b、新闻条例 c、检索段 d、公司企业结构介绍 e、个人经历段 f、产品优缺点 g、某样物品现状 2）选择段技巧 a、四个名词--检索中心词 b、主题团结性 c、语气及强调原则 d、数字及固化词汇不精确性 e、可能性语气及常规选择模型 f、区别及对比模式 以上可参考本校自编教材《口译证书考试专题指导讲座（一）》 3．Nate-taking And Gap-filling (20%) 1）每空格一个单词，每单词1分； 2）拼写错误，但不影响理解的，给0.5分； 3）一个空格填写两个或两个以上单词的，不给分。 4．Sentence Translation (15%) 1）每句句子3分； 2）内容基本正确，表达通顺，给3分； 3）内容基本正确，表达较通顺，给2-2.5分； 4）尚能表达一半内容的，给予1.5分； 5）关键信息错误不给分。 5．Passage Translation 1）每题共两段短文，每段7-8分； 2）语言表达占每段总分的40%，即2.5-3分；

2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5)

2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//

商务口译常用句型

1. 公司自我描述： We are the largest and most global steel(automobile) producer in the world. The recognized global leader and pioneer in the regional aircraft. Revenue(turnover), operating income(运营利润): Annual shipments of 34 million tons （年装运量、销售量） Annual capacity of over 45 million tons; Our market capitalization amounts to $31 billion as of January 19, 2005 Global presence; We have operating facilities in 44 countries across the world. We have 15,000 employees from over 54 nationalities in our work force We aim to become the most admired electronic company in the world 成为全球最受尊敬的公司； Our strategy include: continued focus on cost; Capital expenditure program to optimize facilities; Participate in further industry consolidation;（进行进一步的产业重组）Enhance long-term shareholder value; 提升股东的长期价值 Our competitive advantage include: Integrated business model: 一体化的商业模型； unparalleled scale of economy and scope:无与伦比的规模经济和产品生产范围；High-margin low cost carrier; 高利润、低成本运营商； Strong financial profile/position/strength, statement, (balance sheet)-unique positioned for growth; 健康良好的财务状况－为实现增长幅度奠定基础；Proven management team; global marketing network and sourcing network; Strong track record of (organic) growth and integration：良好的有机成长业绩Award-winning research and development facilities: 现代化的研发设施；Complete portfolio of technologies: 拥有全套的生产技术； Committed and multicultural work force: 尽责、敬业、多元文化的员工 We achieve organic growth by implementing best practices in each discipline through inter-company and industry-wide benchmarking;

中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编

中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:（０７、３） （上海新东方口译教研组专用） 历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加０７年３月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！ Allocate 分配 Arise 出现 Attach 赋予粘上 Characterize 以。。。为特色的 Charge 收费 Collect 收集 Contaminate 污染 Degrade 使降级 Depreciate 贬值 Desert 抛弃 Endanger 危害 Imitate 模仿 Incur招致，引发 Inflict 造成 Lavish 浪费 Maximize 最大化 Oblige 强迫 Overcome 克服 Prohibit 禁止 Pursue 追求 Quit 放弃 Sacrifice 牺牲 Spread 传播 Steer 驶向，掌舵 Trigger 引发，触发 Abuse 虐待，滥用

Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加，就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践，发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的（E-C）英译中笔记方法，提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先，这里需要指出的是，大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番，其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类，在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如：“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。（E-C即英译中；C-E即中译英）。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记，在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战，所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对；把握脉络、大意、关键词，并选择性的记录；而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中；即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友，也可以通过强记和速写，把信息记全。 所以说，中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的（selective）; 也可以做得“面面俱到”（every single point），而这时的要求就是你手写速度，清晰度（legibility）, 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下，C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度，提高速记的质量，使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号：“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍，口译论坛和网站上的有关信息，发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记，加上一些共性的元素。比如：“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”；有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异，但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况，我也反复告诫学友，口译上常见的表达和词汇，要用符号，因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息，所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号，这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

汉译英口译文字材料

Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，农村地区经济不发达。穷

口译十大经典句型

1．选择类经典句：leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么……，要么…… Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2．使动类经典句：be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台 If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。 3．回忆类经典句：it was the memories of 追溯到…… Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4．假设类经典句：on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis

历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案

历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一

口译专题之2交流接待

第2单元交流接待 Unit 2 Exchange and Reception I. Objectives To practice visualization techniques. To get familiar with expressions related to reception. To enable S to present itinerary in English. 训练口译技巧-视觉化训练。 掌握商务接待常用表达方式。 学习用英语介绍工作日程安排。 II. Tasks with time 1. Describing Schedule - 25m A the host discusses with B the visitor the first itinerary based on the outlines given below. B tries to summarize the gist when the itinerary is explained and retell it to A for confirmation. Do not take any notes. Use your memory. ★Change parts in the second one. When presenting schedules, make clarified the information about time, date, venue and events. Repeat or restate them if necessary. Itinerary 1 Tonight 7:00 Banquet Mandarin Hotel Tomorrow 9:00 a.m. Industrial Technology Co. of XM 2:00 p.m. Xiamen Hi-Tech Industrial Park 7:00 p.m. Buffet, Macho Polo Hotel Third day m orning Seminar on technology exchange, Lujiang Hotel afternoon Haicang Development District 6:30 p.m. Airport Itinerary 2★ 当晚七点在马可波罗酒店洗尘宴请。 次日上午参观厦门理工学院，八点车于饭店接， 下午两点参加研讨会“全球化与职业教育”，主要发言人。 晚上欣赏白鹭洲音乐喷泉。 第三日鼓浪屿游览，厦门理工学院旅游专业学生导游 下午两点参加外商直接投资论坛 晚上参加东方俱乐部的鸡尾酒会。 第四日上午，飞往上海。

口译常用句

一. 称呼 女士们，先生们Ladies and Gentlemen 朋友们/各位朋友Dear friends 各位嘉宾Distinguished guests 尊敬的来宾Honored Guests 各位同事Dear colleagues 同志们Comrades 青年朋友们Young friends （中国）同胞们Fellow countrymen （美国）同胞们My fellow citizens （港澳台和海外华人）同胞们Dear Compatriots 老师们、同学们、朋友们Dear faculty and staff members, students and friends 同学们，老师们Dear Students and Faculty Members 各位老师，家长，毕业生们Members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates Members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates 各位企业家朋友Members of the business community 亲爱的运动员们Dear athletes 尊敬的各位国家元首、政府首脑和王室代表 Distinguished Heads of State and Government and Representatives of Royal Families 尊敬的各位使节、代表和夫人 Your Excellencies Diplomatic Envoys, Representatives of International Organizations and Your Spouses 各位使节及使团同事Excellencies and Colleagues of the Diplomatic Corps 各位团长Heads of Delegations 各位议员朋友My Lords and MPs 中央政府驻港机构各位领导Heads of local offices of the Central Government 尊敬的胡锦涛主席和夫人Your Excellency President Hu Jintao and Madame Liu Yongqing 主席先生/总统先生Mr. President 总理先生Mr. Premier / Prime Minister 总统女士Madame President 尊敬的阿罗约总统阁下Your Excellency President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 国王和王后陛下Your Majesties 各位殿下Your Royal Highnesses 尊敬的桑德罗·邦迪部长Respected Minister Sen. Sandro Bondi 尊敬的戴秉国国务委员Your Excellency State Councilor Dai Bingguo 尊敬的李省长Honorable Governor Li 尊敬的杨市长Honorable Mayor Yang 团中央第一书记陆昊先生First Secretary Mr. Lu Hao 高教授及夫人Professor and Mrs Kao 尊敬的内格罗蓬特常务副国务卿Honorable Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte 尊敬的阿姆鲁·穆萨秘书长Your Excellency Secretary General Amr Moussa 尊敬的刘立军处长Division Director Liu Lijun 尊敬的耶鲁大学校长理查德·莱文先生Dear Mr. Richard Levin, President of Yale University, 尊敬的（剑桥大学）理查德校长Vice Chancellor Alison Richard

必背：中高级口译翻译经典词群

1、“…化” 现代化→modernize 市场化→marketize 地区化→regionalize 多极化→polypolarize 干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。 The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better -educated and more professionally competent. Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional. 国际关系民主化 Democracy should be practiced in international relations. We should practice democracy in international relations. 企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise 集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise 公开化→to be brought into the open 股份化→transfer…into share holding 如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。 节日化→on all festivals and holidays 常态化→ develop toward normalization develop into a regular practice develop and normalize/regularize this practice 2、“在…的…下” 在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform 在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party 在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help 在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy 3、“是” constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式