一般现在时一般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题

一般现在时用法及练习题

一、用法：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、构成：

1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化：多数在动词后加s?，play—plays? like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es? go—goes? wash—washes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies?。

第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式：Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does, doesn’t

一般过去式及练习

一、基本概念

一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、基本结构

主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同

时还原行为动词主语+do+其他例句She often came to help us

in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.

一般过去式的构成形式

肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式

I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?

He(she,it) worked Did

he(she,it)

work?

He

(she,it)did

not work

Did he(she,it)not

work?

We worked Did we work?

We did not

work

Did we not work?

You worked Did you work?

You did not

work

Did you not work?

They worked Did they work?

They did not

work

Did they not work?

三、一般过去时的用法

(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

句式：主语+过去动词+宾语+其他如：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。

(2)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。

补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗（你现在不饿吗）Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。）

Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。 I ate it at 6：45。我在六点四十五分吃了。

注意：1、带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前……）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time （很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation （解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。另外，在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

2、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked

at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）

4、如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了) He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较：I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）

5、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I don't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I think you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）

四、一般过去时谓语部分的构成

1． Be 动词的一般过去时态.

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我

们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的

2．实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，

我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)

3．助动词和情态动词过去式如下：

shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）have to―had to （不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 一

般过去时讲解一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。例A：He worked very hard last year.

（去年他很用功。）例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。）例C：They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分钟前他们还在这里。）一般过去时的用法如下：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前） , then （at that time ）（当时） , last +时间（如last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间（如that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间 + ago （如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如：He was here only a few minutes ago. （仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。）I came home just now. （我刚回到家。）

五、特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday?

六、动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，

如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式（详见书本）

三、现在进行时

1、现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。常与now，at the moment 等时间状语连用。其基本结构：be (is/am/are) + v-ing。

例：He is sleeping at the moment.

2、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

例：I am studying in Datun High School.

They are working in a factory these days.

3、某些动词的现在进行时可表将来。

例：We are going to Beijing this afternoon.

The bus is coming.

4、表示经常、反复发生的动作，常与always，continually，constantly，forever等连用，常表示厌烦、不满和赞扬等情感。

例：He is always working until midnight. （赞扬）

They are forever quarrelling about something. （不满）

动词v-ing的构成形式：

练习

一般现在时练习

I. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。

1.We often (play) in the playground.

2.?He (get) up at six o’clock.

3.?? you (brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What? (do) he usually (do) after school?

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6.? Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.??At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.

8. Mike (read) English every day?

9.?How many lessons your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10.?What time his mother (do) the housework?

11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning.

12.She______(have) blues eyes.

13.We _______(go ) to school every day

14.The boy _________(like) playing football.

15.We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.

16.She________(write) to her mother once a week.

17.It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.

18.She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.

19.Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together.

23.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.

21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the moring.

22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin?Yes,she______(do).

23.She_____(have)four brothers. She______(like) them very much.

24. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays.

27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much.

28. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

II. Read and fill in the blanks.(选词填空)

Watches read goes gets eats lives works

My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She ______ in a big hospital. Every day she ______ up at 6:30. She ______ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she ______ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often ______ TV and ______ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.

III. Read the questions and circle the right answers.(读问题，圈出正确的答案)

1.Where does your pen pal live?

A. No, she live in the country.

B. She live in the city.

C. She lives in the city.

2.When does she go to work?

A. She go to work at 7.

B. She goes to work at 7.

C. Yes, she does.

3. Does Peter go to school by subway?

A. No, he does.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. Yes, on foot.

4. What does Miss Green do?

A. She teaches English.

B. Yes, she’s a te acher.

C. At school.

5.Does she read newspapers at night?

A. Yes, she do.

B. Yes, she does.

C. No, she does. 6.What’s your pen pal’s hobby?

A. She like reading.

B. She like read.

C. She likes reading.

练习：

1. - What about the pen you bought yesterday? - It _____ well. I like it very much.

A. was written

B. is written

C. wrote

D. writes

2. There is going to _____ a sports meeting next week. If it _____, we'll have to cancel it.

A. be; will rain

B. have; will rain

C. be; rains

3. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day.

A. walked

B. walks

C. will walk

D. has walked

4. - What will you do if it _____ tomorrow? - I'll stay at home and watch the match on TV.

A. rain

B. rains

C. will rain

D. is raining

5. Every year many foreigners _____ to China to learn Chinese.

A. have come

B. comes

C. came

D. come

6. - I won't go to bed until the TV play _____ over. - You'd better not do

that.

A. is

B. was

C. will

D. will be

7. A large number of students in this school _____ from the country. They work very hard.

A. come

B. comes

C. came

D. coming

8. - I wonder if I _____ tomorrow. - Don't worry. If it_____, we'll stay at home.

A. rains, rains

B. will rain, rains

C. rains, will rain

9. - When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you _____ then training course.

A. finished

B. finish

C. are finishing

D. will finish

10. - What do you do?

- I'm an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.

A. work

B. had worked

C. will work

D. worked

11. - How much _____ the shoes? - Five dollars _____ enough.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

12. I'll do it better if the teacher _____ me another chance.

A. give

B. gives

C. gave

D. will give

13. In the coming summer holidays, my family _____ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

14. The children will climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow.

A. won't rain

B. didn't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. isn't raining

15. - When to the hospital? - When he _____ there. I'll call you.

A. he goes; goes

B. will he go; will go

C. he go; will he go

D. will he go; goes

16. The teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound.

A. traveled

B. will travel

C. travels

D. is traveling

l7. It_____ twelve hours to go to Guangzhou by train.

A. is taking

B. are going to take

C. takes

D. has taken

18. I'll come to see you as soon as I _____ back.

A. will be

B. am being

C. was

D. am

19. Jean wants to go to China but she _____ money.

A. didn't have

B. doesn't have no

C. had no

D. has no

一般过去时练习

一、写出下列动词（常考单词）的过去式

is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________

play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________

worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________

put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________

肯定回答：___________

否定回答：__________

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________

肯定回答：___________

否定回答：__________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ (go) to the park.

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. “What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning? ”

“She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.”

9.It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday

10.10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.

11.He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

12. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

13. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

14. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

15. “_______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? ”

“No, they _____.”

16. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

17. We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

18. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office

by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. “_______ he ______ the flowers this morning? ”

“Yes, he _____. (water)”

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

四、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

? 否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯、否定回答：

2. All the students were very excited.

? 否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯、否定回答：

3. They were in his pocket.

? 否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯、否定回答：

五、对划线部分进行提问

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

2.They sang some English songs yesterday afternoon.

3.They played football in the playground.

练习：

1.Never trouble me while I ______ in my room.

A.will sleep

B.asleep

C.am sleeping

D.slept

2.—Hurry up! We are all waiting for you.

—I _____ for an important phone call. Go without me.

A.wait

B.was waiting

C.am waiting

D.waited

一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

【英语】一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习经典

【英语】一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习经典 一、一般现在时 1．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，即“主将从现”，故选C。句意是：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 3．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。 4．Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅我父母，我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列的主语时，遵循就近原则，根据my sister，名词单数，be 动词用is，故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 5．— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets 【答案】 D

一般现在时中考真题 (word)

一般现在时中考真题（word） 一、一般现在时 1．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; will go 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news. A. will get; will hear B. gets; will hear C. will get; hears D. gets; heard 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 4．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。 5．—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 【答案】 C

中考英语现在进行时训练题

中考英语现在进行时训练题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复数人称，be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。 2．Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there． A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，be+doing,主语是visitors，复数，be 动词应该用are,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 3．—Where are you going，Bob？ —To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！ A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 4．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Morn. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是：——爱丽丝，你介意不要弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以句子用现在进行时，be+动词ing。故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

一般现在时知识点总结

一般现在时知识点总结 一、本次知识点归纳： 表达经常性或习惯性的动作、状态、表示真理或客观事实。 二、重要知识点提示： 一般现在时需要表示经常性的时间状语 例如：always、usually、often、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon/evening 、on Sundays等。 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are（翻译为“是”） 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。如：I am a student. I am 还可缩写成I'm am 与 not 不能缩写。 2.如果主语是you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are 如：Are you twelve? are与主语还可缩写。如： We're， They're, You're。 而are与 not可缩写成aren't 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. is也可与主语缩写,如: He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't 4.句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首，be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示，结构：Yes, 主语+be动词，No，主语+be动词+not。 5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词，在be动词后加not. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我用am，你用are， is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 三、There be句型 1、There be 的固定句型：There be + 某物/某人 + 介词 + 某地 表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 三、经典题训练过关： 基础练习 一．选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old.

一般现在时试题及答案

一般现在时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A．am getting B．got C．will get D．have got 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 3．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．---We’d better leave now.

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题现在进行时汇编含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题现在进行时汇编含答案解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Where are you going，Bob？ —To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！ A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 2．——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone. A. talked B. am talking C. was talking. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一萨姆，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起，妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时，表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话，用现在进行时态，故选B。 3．—Where's your father, Tom? — He __________newspaper in the study. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查一般现在时态。 4．—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can't. I my homework. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们现在打网球去好吗？—对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D。

小学生一般现在时练习题及答案

小学生一般现在时练习题及答案 1．一般情况下，直接加-s 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es ． 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________watch______ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ in Class One. 3. We _______ TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______ on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______ newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______ cooking. 8. I _______ ill. I’m in bed. 9.Liu Tao _______ not like PE. 10. The child often _______ TV in the evening. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day. 3. She likes books. 4. Amy likes playing computer games. 5. We go to school on Sundays. 四、改错 1. Is your brother like English?__________________. 2 Does he likes swimming? __________________ 3. He likes play games.__________________. 4.She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 五、把句子补充完整。 1.I usually____________________ 2.I usually_________________________on Sundays. 3.She often____________________________ 4.He always_______________________________

一般现在时知识点归纳总结

一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天)，always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理，自然现象，客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来：

①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。 注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换： 肯定句：表示肯定的句子 否定句：表示否定的句子 一般疑问句：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes（是）或no （否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。

一般现在时习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. and Tommy (be) in Class One. … (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. ` 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____(do) your homework well. (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening. / 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ____________(be) it today －It’s Saturda.

中考英语现在进行时中考真题

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