初中英语被动语态讲解与练习64148

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初中被动语态语法讲解

(一)语态分类

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

(二)

过去进行时：was/were+being+done

现在完成时：have/has+been+done

过去完成时：had+been+done

将来完成时：shall/will+havebeen+done

过去将来完成时：should/would+havebeen+done

［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态

1.一般现在时：

(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry. Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.

2.

3.

4.

(1)Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear. Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear. (2)Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible. Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.

5.现在进行时：

(1)TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons. Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.

(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.

Theroomsarebeingpainted.

6.过去进行时：

7.

8.

Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader

(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：

含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

(1)Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass. Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.

(2)Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer. Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.

(五)被动语态的使用

1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。“Mr.White,thecupwasbrokenafterclass.”

2.

3.in+名

(六)

（1

→

（2

→

1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地名词作状语。

(七)语态转换时所注意的问题

1.把主动语态变为被动语态点名词，在被动语态中用in+地点时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.

Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正确)

Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(错误)

2.

1.

2.

build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing等。

(1)Anewskirtwasmadeforme.

(2)Themeatwascookedforus.

(3)Somecountrymusicwasplayedforus.

3.由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及

物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：

不及物动词+介词，如:agreeto,askfor,laughat,operatedon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabout等。

(1)Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.

(2)Theproblemissolved.Itneedn'tbetalkedabout.

及：

4.

→

→

说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to的问题。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.

→Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.

5.当主动句的主语是nobody,noone等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody,作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如：

Nobodycananswerthisquestion.

误：Thequestioncanbeansweredbynobody.

正：Thequestioncannotbeansweredbyanybody.

6.当否定句中的宾语是anything,anybody,anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing,nobody,noone作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如：

误：

正：

7.以

误：

正：

8.

Thebookssellwell.(主动句)

Thebooksweresoldout.(被动句)

Themeatdidn’tcookwell.(主动句)

Themeatwascookedforalongtime.(被动句)

9.下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：

第一，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound,remain 等。

(1)—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,itfeelsverysoft.

误：Itisfeltverysoft.

(2)Thefoodtastesdelicious.

误：

误：

误：

误：

第如：误：

Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunhadalreadyrisen.

误：Thesunhadalreadybeenrisen.

Aftertheearthquake,fewhousesremained.

误：Aftertheearthquake,fewhouseswereremained.

第五，宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，

不能变为被动句子的主语，如：

ItaughtmyselfEnglish.

误：MyselfwastaughtEnglish.

Weloveeachother.

误：Eachotherisloved.

10.

()3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensings

B.oftensang

C.isoftensang

D.isoftensung

()4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A,makes B.made C.ismaking D.ismade ()5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.

A.isused

B.areusing

C.areused

D.haveused ()6.Ourroommust___clean.

A.keep

B.bekept

C.tobekept

D.tokeep

()7.-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.

A.itsold

B.it'sselling

C.It'sbeensold

D.ithadbeensold

()8.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.beenbuilt

D.bebuilding

()9.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.

A.wasleft

B.willbeleft

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft

()10.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.need

B.areneeding

C.areneeded

D.willneed

()11.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublished

B.ispublishing

C.isbeingpublished

D.hasbeenpublished

()12.Japanese___ineverycountry.

A.isnotspoken

B.arespoken

C.isspeaking

D.isnotspeaking

()13.Thesepapers___yet.

A.havenotwritten

B.havenotbeenwritten

C.hasnotwritten

D.hasnotbeenwritten

()14.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.

()27.Nowthesemagazines__inthelibraryforalongtime.

A.havekept

B.arekeeping

C.havebeenkeeping

D.havebeenkept

()28.Thepot___for___hotwater

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/eb12711553.html,ed;keeping

B.wasused;keeping

C.isused;tokeep

D.areused;keep ()29.Tea___inthesouthofChina.

A.grows

B.isgrown

C.weregrown

D.willgrow

()30.Thebridges___twoyearsago.

A.isbuilt

B.built

C.werebuilt

D.wasbuilt

()31.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather

A.hang

B.hanged

C.hanging

D.hung

()32.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrow

B.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrow

D.stopfromthrowing

()33.Theteapot___water

A.isfilledwith

B.filledof

C.fullingof

D.filled

()34.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.

A.speakto

B.spoken

C.speak

D.spokento

()35.Oldpeoplemust___.

A.lookafterwell

B.belookedwellafter

C.lookedwellafter

D.belookedafterwell ()36.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.

A.aretakengoodcare

B.aretakengoodcareof

C.takegoodcareof

D.takegoodcare

()37.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.frightens

()38.Thesewalls___stone.

()53.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.

A.havehappened

B.happened

C.havebeenhappened

D.werehappened ()54.Thewatchhasoften___down.

A.sat

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/eb12711553.html,in

C.broken

D.fell

()55.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.

A.isbroken

B.isbreaking

C.broke

D.broken

()56.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.

A.arewritten

B.werewritten

C.arewriting

D.werewriting

()57.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?

A.does;closed

B.does;close

C.is;closed

D./;close

()58.Canhe___himself?

A.getdress

B.getdressed

C.getsdressed

D.insteadof

()59.Hefellfromhisbikeand___.

A.ishurt

B.getshurt

C.gothurt

D.hurt

()60.Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__

A.burnt

B.burn

C.burning

D.getburn

()61.Theapple___verysweet.

A.istasted

B.taste

C.tastes

D.aretasting

()62.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.

A.see

B.watch

C.look

D.lookat

()63.Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.

A.heard

B.listened

C.sound

D.sounded

()64.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.

A.watching

B.watched

C.seen

D.seeing

()65.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.

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语法专练---被动语态 一、语态概述 我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。 不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. ----The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态

初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

九年级英语英语被动语态讲解及练习

英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.

（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

被动语态讲解与练习题

被动语态Passive Voice 一、被动语态的构成 动词语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句中主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象。谓语动词为主动语态的叫主动句，为被动语态的叫被动句。 1.被动语态的基本构成形式 过去将来时：should/would be done was\were going to be done was\were about to be done was\were to be to done 过去将来完成时：should/would have been done 2. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 练习： 1) Visitors ___________ (request) not to touch the exhibits. 2) All the preparations for the task_______________(complete), and we're ready to start. 3) Look, a new cinema _____________(build) here now. 4) I _____________ (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______________(complete) in Beijing. 6) A meeting ___________________(hold) when I was there. 7) Hundreds of job_____________ (lose) if the factory closes.

被动语态详细讲解(基础讲解)上课讲义

被动语态详细讲解(基 础讲解)

被动语态 一、语态概述 我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。 不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)讲课稿

被动语态讲解 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have bee n done现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例 A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had bee n done过去完成时 例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 例 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用) 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+ be+过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的 主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改 为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4) 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。例I don't like being laughed at in the public.

初三英语被动语态知识点整理

被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3）am/is /are being done现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。例I don't like being laughed at in the public.

初中被动语态讲解与练习

中考被动语态讲解与习题 (一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 1、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 3、主动句和被动句的对比： 例如：He opened the door. 他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 ○1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 例如：History is made by the people. ○2一般过去时：was／were＋taught 例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. ○3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 例如：More subway lines will be built in the future. ○4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 例如：A new railway is being built. ○5现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 例如：These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals. ○6过去完成时：had been＋taught 例如：A new hotel had been built when I got there. 5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 例如：○1.We can repair this watch in two days. ○2.This watch can be repaired in two days. 被动语态练习题