兰州大学英语3作业答案讲解

1. This is not your radio, by ___.

yours brother

your brother's

you brother's

yours brother's

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： your brother's

2. Two ___ three is five.

plus

minus

mutiply

devide

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案：plus

3. The policeman told the boys ___ football in this park.

not playing

not play

not to play

to not play

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： not to play

4. What a ___ watch it is!

most beautiful

more beautiful

the most beautiful

beautiful

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： beautiful

5. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

losing

having lost

To lose

Lost

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： Lost

6. There was ___ in the meeting room.

no one

another

anyone

the one

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： anyone

7. The kind old man wsa always ready ___ people I trouble.

helped

helping

to help

help

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： to help

8. Why not do it ___ ? Let me give you a helping hand this time.

second time

a second time

two time

the second time

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： a second time

9. Because of the strike, British Rail has been forced to ________ all trains to

London.

cancel

abandon

postpone

recall

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案：cancel

10. When I ___school this morning, it ___, so I used my raincoat.

left, was raining

was leaving, was raining

had left, was raining

left, rained

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案：left, was raining

11. He is ___than ___.

busier, us

busier, we

more busy,we

more busy, us

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： busier, we

12. Please join us. We can easily make ___ for one more at this table.

seat

place

room

space

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： room

13. ___ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ___ Saturday evening.

The, /

/, /

The, a

/, a

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案：The, /

14. Only on Saturdays ___ play basketball.

he does

can he

he can

does he

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： can he

15. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but

sometimes ___ the lines.

within

beyond

beside

among

本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答

标准答案： beyond

16. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.

has offered

are offered

兰大《大学英语(3)》18秋平时作业1(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read. A: Luckily B: Mostly C: Funnily D: Disappointingly 正确答案: (单选题) 2: The president made a ______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting ,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A: formal B: with C: to D: for 正确答案: (单选题) 3: All the___in the hospital got a rise yesterday. A: womendoctors B: womandoctors C: womendoctor D: womandoctor 正确答案: (单选题) 4: After ten years,all those youngsters became___ A: growns-up B: growns-up C: grown-up D: grown-ups 正确答案: (单选题) 5: Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. A: More and more students have part-jobs out of campus. B: The population of university students having part-time jobs is increasing quickly. C: Part-time jobs can foster university students' sense of competition. D: More people support students to have part-time 正确答案: (单选题) 6: The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small. A: a,a B: the.the C: a,the D: the,a 正确答案: (单选题) 7: On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.

兰州大学英语1套答案

1. Children need many things, but ___they need attention. in all for all above all after all 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： in all 标准答案： above all 2. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ___ we radically change way we live. but although unless lest 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： but 标准答案： unless 3. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. noting noted to note having noted 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0

用户解答： noting 标准答案： noting 4. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs. adopt adjust adapt accept 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： adopt 标准答案： adapt 5. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ____ driven by the curious nature. the others some others another others 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： the others 标准答案： another 6. ____ hard I tried, I couldn’t catch up with him. No matter how much Although No matter how

兰大15 春《大学英语(4)》在线作业一100分答案

《大学英语(4)》15 春在线作业 1 一、单选题（共15 道试题，共60 分。） 1. ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ----- I'm afraid _____day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 正确答案：B 2. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been caused. A. before B. after C. since D. as 正确答案：A 3. If you _________ some of the early writing with her late work, you can see just how much she improved. A. connect B. supply C. contrast D. present 正确答案：C 4. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _______ he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家). A. where B. in which C. that D. in that 正确答案：A 5. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something A. seat...write B. seated...wrote C. seated...writing

兰大现代管理学平时作业试题答案2020.5

现代管理学_A 一、单选题 1. (4分)需要层次论认为，人的最低层需要是 ? A. 尊重需要 ? B. 安全需要 ? C. 生理需要 ? D. 社交需要 得分： 4 知识点：第六章 展开解析 2. (4分)有人说，人的身体是“三分治七分养”，这说的是。 ? A. 事后控制比事前控制更重要 ? B. 现场控制比事后控制更需要 ? C. 反馈控制比事后控制更重要 ? D. 现场控制比事前控制更重要 得分： 4 知识点：第十章 展开解析 3. (4分)如果你是公司的总经理，你将授予哪种人以决策和行动的权力？ ? A. 参谋人员 ? B. 直线人员 ? C. 咨询人员

? D. 一线员工 得分： 4 知识点：第五章 展开解析 4. (4分)布莱克和穆顿认为，领导者应客观地分析企业内外条件，有意识地采取措施，把自己的领导方式改造成为 ? A. 任务型管理方式 ? B. 中间型管理方式 ? C. 战斗集体型管理方式 ? D. 乡村俱乐部型管理方式 得分： 4 知识点：第八章 展开解析 5. (4分)新技术革命条件下组织竞争的重点是 ? A. 先进的组织结构的竞争 ? B. 有效的激励机制的竞争 ? C. 人才的竞争 ? D. 技术的竞争 得分： 4 知识点：第十二章 展开解析 6. (4分)最理想的标准是 ? A. 实物标准

? B. 费用标准 ? C. 资金标准 ? D. 可考核标准 得分： 4 知识点：第十章 展开解析 7. (4分)在强化理论中，如果一个人是以被威胁的方式而增加了行为的频率，可以认为结果是 ? A. 正强化 ? B. 负强化 ? C. 消退 ? D. 增强物的作用 得分： 4 知识点：第六章 展开解析 8. (4分)制约企业长期发展的主要问题为 ? A. 人才队伍的素质与投入精神 ? B. 资金的筹措与运用 ? C. 产品所处的生命周期阶段 ? D. 组织结构合理与否。 得分： 4 知识点：第二章 展开解析 9.

兰大大学英语(3)课程作业_A

大学英语(3)课程作业_A 交卷时间：2019-03-03 19:01:31 一、单选题 1. (4分)___ dosbelief the director came to the spot in person ? A. on ? B. in ? C. for ? D. by 得分： 4 知识点：第一单元 收起解析 答案 B 解析 2. (4分)He ___ for two year. ? A. has died ? B. died ? C. is died ? D. has been died 得分： 0 知识点：时态考察 收起解析 答案 D 解析 3. (4分)He believes that man can reach Mars(火星）by ___. ? A. the year 2020 ? B. year 2020 ? C. 2020 year ? D. 2020 the year 得分： 4 知识点：数词考察

收起解析 答案 A 解析 4. (4分)Monday is the first day, and_________ day. ? A. Tuesday is the fourth ? B. Thursday is the fourth ? C. The second is Tuesday ? D. The second is Thursday 得分： 4 知识点：大学英语3 收起解析 答案 B 解析 5. (4分)In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun 'it 'refers to '_____ ? A. fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately ? B. identification of other people's statuses ? C. selecting one's own statuses ? D. selecting one's own statuses 得分： 4 知识点：大学英语3 收起解析 答案 A 解析阅读理解 6. (4分)___ magazines are on the bookshelf. ? A. There ? B. This ? C. That ? D. Those 得分： 4 知识点：代词考察 收起解析 答案 D 解析

兰州大学英语3作业答案

1. This is not your radio, by ___. yours brother your brother's you brother's yours brother's 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案： your brother's 2. Two ___ three is five. plus minus mutiply devide 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：plus 3. The policeman told the boys ___ football in this park. not playing not play not to play to not play 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案： not to play 4. What a ___ watch it is!

most beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful beautiful 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案： beautiful 5. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. losing having lost To lose Lost 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案： Lost 6. There was ___ in the meeting room. no one another anyone the one 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案： anyone 7. The kind old man wsa always ready ___ people I trouble. helped

兰大作业--现代管理学

1. 下列关于正式和非正式组织表述正确的是 既然有非正式组织，管理者就不应让正式组织存在 非正式组织和正式组织能存在合作关系，也可能存在竞争关系 既然有正式组织，就不应该存在非正式组织 在管理中，管理者可以忽视非正式组织的作用 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：非正式组织和正式组织能存在合作关系，也可能存在竞争关系 2. 如果你是公司的总经理，你将授予哪种人以决策和行动的权力？ 参谋人员 直线人员 咨询人员 一线员工 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：直线人员 3. 上级将信息传达到下级是。 下行沟通 上行沟通 平行沟通 都不是 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：下行沟通 4. 企业流程再造的目的是增强企业竞争力，从什么上保证企业能以最小的成本、高质量的产品和优质的服务赢得客户。 生产流程 生产管理 作业管理 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：生产流程 5. 某人因为迟到被扣了当月的奖金，这对他的同事来说是何种性质的强化？ 正强化 负强化 惩罚 消除 本题分值： 4.0

用户未作答 标准答案：负强化 6. 主管人员的权力主要表现在表现的是其 能力 素质 物质基础 自主程度 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：物质基础 7. 单向沟通与双向沟通的区别是 有无目标 有无反馈 媒介不同 作用不同 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：有无反馈 8. 由于预测是对未来的一种估计,所以它不可能百分之百地准确,总有一定的 误差 作用 精确度 可能性 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：误差 9. 某公司财务经理授权会计科长管理应付款，会计科长由于太忙，不能亲自处理，便授权属下一位会计负责此事。会计科长对应付款的管理 不再负有责任 责任与原来相同 责任减轻 不再负有主要责任 本题分值： 4.0 用户未作答 标准答案：责任与原来相同 10. 对于民主式领导，下述说法中正确的是。 完全由领导者自己作出各种决策 领导者与下属保持相当的心理距离 主要运用个人权力和威信，而是靠职位和命令使人服从 不把更多的信息告诉下级

兰州大学网络教育英语作业及答案3

兰州大学网络教育英语作业及答案3 一单选题 1. The result of competition will ________ entirely _________ the opinions of the judges declare...for depend...on adapt...to arrive...at 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： depend...on 标准答案： depend...on 2. Though the long term ____________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. affect effort effect afford 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： effect 标准答案： effect 3. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. Except for In addition to

Out of In spite of 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答：In addition to 标准答案：In addition to 4. We desire that the tour leader ____________ us at once of any change in plans. inform informs informed has informed 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答：inform 标准答案：inform 5. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分：0.0 用户解答： aging 标准答案：aged 6. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a science an art much as

兰州大学网络教育大学英语(4)课程作业_A

大学英语(4)课程作业_A 一单选题 1. Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers. call out call off call to call on 标准答案： call off 2. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country. frowned at frowned off frowned down frowned on 标准答案： frowned off 3. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them. is composed of consists in makes up sets out 标准答案： is composed of 4. '____________ through the alarm seems to be your biggest problem.' Asleep

To be asleep Sleeping To sleep 标准答案： Sleeping 5. Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. risen arisen raised arrived 标准答案： arisen 6. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verify identify justify clarify 标准答案： justify 7. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 8. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.

兰州大学网络教育英语作业及答案

兰州大学网络教育英语作业 1. You can take ______ seat you like. no matter what no matter which what whichever 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： whichever 标准答案： whichever 2. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures. decreased reduced smashed drowned 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： drowned 标准答案： drowned 3. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure. that one it what 本题分值： 4.0

用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： one 标准答案： one 4. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. taking seriously taken seriously take seriously to be taken seriously 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： taken seriously 标准答案： taken seriously 5. He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again. unless if provided lest 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： lest 标准答案： lest 6. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth? impresses focuses projects communicates

兰州大学英语班听力答案 (1)

Every minute of every day, blood flows through every corner of your body. The flow of blood brings oxygen and other nutrients to your tissues. Then it loads up the waste products of your metabolism and carries them away. This system of nutrient exchange is what keeps your organs and tissues alive. It’s made possible only because of the steady beating of your heart—the driving force of your circulatory system. How can your heart keep beating and beating, never stopping, and rarely getting out of sync? It’s possible because of the specialized type of muscle—cardiac muscle—that makes up the heart tissue, and also because of the action of the specialized electrical pathways that run through the heart’s walls. Before I go into cardiac muscle, let’s back up a bit. You may recall from last time that the action of muscle is always to contract. Muscles can extend only passively. They extend as they relax between contractions. You’ll also recall that the human body has different types of muscles. For example, skeletal muscle controls the body movements, and cardiac muscle controls the body’s blood flow. Skeletal muscle is found throughout the body, but cardiac muscle is found only in one place—the heart. Skeletal muscles get the name from the fact that their movement is based on the contractions of muscles working against the skeleton. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones, and they move the bones by contracting. A skeletal muscle consists of a bundle of long fibers running the length of the muscle. The bundles of fibers are arranged in a regular pattern—a repeating pattern of light and dark bands. This pattern is called striation, and skeletal muscle is also known as striated muscle. When a muscle contracts, the length of each bundle is reduced. A skeletal muscle contracts only when it’s stimulated by a motor neuron. Cardiac muscle, on the other hand, contracts rhythmically all on its own. Cardiac muscle cells can generate impulses on their own, without any input from the nervous system. They can do this because of complex chemical and electrical changes involving sodium, calcium and potassium, each of which carries an electrical charge. Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated. However, the membranes between cardiac muscle cells contain specialized regions that provide direct contact among cells. What this means is, an electrical impulse generated in one part of the heart will spread to all the cardiac muscle cells. Thus, the whole heart will contract. Cardiac muscle cells can generate impulses without any input from the nervous system. In contrast to this, skeletal muscles don’t contract unless the nervous system tells them to. A single cardiac muscle cell will “beat” even when it’s isolated from the heart and placed in cell culture in the laboratory. If you removed a little piece of muscle from your heart and put it in a dish, you would see it continue to contract. That’s because cardiac muscle cells have something called an action potential. Electrically, they’re set up so, so that sodium and calcium—positive ions—change places with potassium—a negative ion—across the cell membrane. This happens automatically, over and over again. When sodium, calcium, and potassium ions move into or out of a cardiac cell, it causes the muscle to contract. What we think of as a heartbeat is really a serious of contractions in the cardiac muscle. When the heart’s walls contract, they force blood out of the chambers and

兰州大学18年6月考试大学英语1作业考核试题

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/eb13644093.html, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语（1）》命题作业： （1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？ 作业要求：请阅读以下材料作答： 有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。 其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。 1、以小论文格式完成。 2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。 3、字数控制在800-1000字。 （2）作业名称：在外语学习中，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性，写一篇心得论文。 作业要求：1、论文背景：自主学习是当今教育领域研究的一个热点问题。作为重要的课程目标，自主学习被看成课程实施的一种重要手段而对之加以研究。英语教学领域，自主学习被视为一种重要的教学方法，强调素质教育和理解式的教学前提。 在学习论领域，如何通过自主学习来克服其死记硬背的被动性，则被看成一种高水平的学习方式。2、请结合自己多年的外语学习得失、成败经验来改善自己的学习方法，使自己如何成长为有效的学习者发表自己的观点。

兰大《大学英语(4)》15春在线作业3 答案

《大学英语(4)》15春在线作业3 一、单选题（共15 道试题，共60 分。） 1. Have a cup of tea, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. won't you D. do you 正确答案：C 2. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. A. into B. to C. for D. on 正确答案：B 3. I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year. A. to have been B.tobe B. having been C. being 正确答案：C 4. It is desirable that the airplane _____________ as light as possible. A. is B. were C. be D. had been 正确答案：C 5. We came finally ___________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at 正确答案：C 6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _______ he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家). A. where B. in which

兰大大学英语(1)离线作业

《大学英语（1）》命题作业： （1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？ 作业要求：请阅读以下材料作答： 有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。 其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。 1、以小论文格式完成。 2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。 3、字数控制在800-1000字。 正确认识英语听说能力 摘要：语言是人类交流思想、进行交际的工具。要自如地运用一种外语,首先应该掌握所学语言的语音、词法和句法,而这些只有通过大量语言实践才能学到。在基础英语教学的特定阶段,在严格控制的情景之中,运用各种方法对学生集中地、系统地进行口语句型训练, 可以帮助学生迅速掌握和熟练运用这些基本句型,有助于新的语言习惯的形成和听说能力的提高。在多年的外语教学,尤其是在听说教学实践中,笔者深深地体会到,在听、说、读、写这四项基本技能中,很多外语学习者都抱怨听说能力提高的速度慢或者说难以提高。那么,听说能力是不是确实难以提高? 而在学习的过程中又该如何应对并注意什么问题呢? 下面笔者就此问题谈谈自己的看法。 一、扎实的大好学生的语言基础 语音基础知识的掌握,是影响英语学习者提高听说能力的重要因素。在基础阶段,学生在语音方面应有扎实的基本功。语音是否正确,语调是否达意,都直接影响到人们能否得体地进行交际。英语中的48个音素起着区别词义的作用,因此一定要发音正确,不能有一丝一毫的马虎,否则就会失之毫厘,差之千里。如在一次寒暄中,一位女生对Michael说,她非常喜欢他的两个孩子。由于她发音不准,本想说“ Ilike your kids verymuch”,但听起来却是“ I like your kiss verymuch”,而当Michael上前kiss时,却遭拒绝..[ 1 ]掌握地道的英语语音语调是十分困难的。学生在缺乏英语环境的情况下,应该大量地听录音,对英语有较多的感性知识,这是英语语音学习的前提。同时,必须掌握节奏、停顿及三个最常用的语调等。在教学中,围绕听说训练,针对学习过程中出现的问题,如音素不准、节奏感不强、停顿错误及语调不地道等问题, 应在不同阶段有所侧重地逐个进行单项训练,并在语流中进行操练,以养成正确的习惯。 二、把握好听说课的具体教学步骤

兰大20秋学期《现代管理学》平时作业-离线

在知识经济时代，管理者须具备的素质及能力 在知识经济时代，管理者须具备的素质及能力岁经济时代的不断发展，企业之间的竞争越来越激烈，而企业的管理者对于企业的经营与管理起到了关键作用，因此，在知识经济时代的今天，企业的管理者应当具备哪些素质应适应时代发展的潮流已然成为**热议的课题。对于一个企业的经营发展而言，其管理者对于企业的发展规划起到了重要的作用，对于企业在未来的发展方向也做了规划，所以说企业的管理者正是企业经营发展目标的制定者，是工作上的指导者。因此，可以这样说，企业管理者水平的高低对于企业的发展具有直接的影响。知识经济时代的到来，对企业管理者的素质提出了新的要求和挑战。 一、企业管理者的素质决定了企业的发展方向 （一）企业管理者在企业管理活动中的重要作用人才是企业发展的第一因素，作为在企业管理中承担着计划、组织、协调、控制、领导职能的企业管理者更是企业发展的主体力量。无论从管理层次还是管理地位来说，企业管理者在企业的管理实践中都有着举足轻重的作用。 （二）企业管理者的素质决定了企业未来的竞争能力当前，科学技术的迅猛发展，信息技术的日新月异，使人们的生活发生了根本的变化。这些变化冲击着企业的传统的营销方式和经营策略，这就需要管理者有超强意识，以适应制度等方面创新，并使组织结构得到不断调整，以适应市场经济发展的需要。 二、现代管理者必须具备的素质 （一）基本素质基本素质是指企业管理者必须具有的基本方面的要求和条件。要想成为一个优秀的企业管理者，必须树立正确的科学的马克思主义人生观、

世界观和价值观。企业的目的是赢利，但赢利既不是唯一目的，也不等于唯利是图，更不等于置国家利益和社会责任于不顾，甚至为了小团体的利益而损害集体的利益、国家的利益。 1、宽广的胸怀。宽广的胸怀是一个企业管理者的必备素质。企业管理者不仅要以宽广的胸怀对待员工，尊重员工的个性，还要积极营造一种宽容互敬的和谐氛围，允许员工发表不同的意见。 2、良好的知识素质。合理的知识结构，是领导干部必备的基本条件。领导者除具有广博的文化知识外，还建立一个合理的知识结构领导者应该自觉适应整个知识系统既高度分化又高度综合的发展趋势的要求，采取切实可行的措施，努力做到博与专的统一。 3、开放的心态。随着社会的不断发展和科学技术的日益更新，企业管理者要用开放的心态，积极了解新事物，接纳新事物。企业管理者必须重视员工的合理化建议，为员工提供平等沟通和充分表达观点的机会。企业管理要以开放的心态接受和尊重员工提出的每一个有创新意义的想法和建议，安排分析和讨论等，让员工能够切身感受到公司对自己的理解和尊重。 （二）2、协调能力。管理者应该要能敏锐地觉察部属的情绪，并且建立疏通、宣泄的管道，切勿等到对立加深、矛盾扩大后，才急于着手处理与排解。 3、规划与统筹能力。管理者的规划能力，并非着眼于短期的策略规划，而是长期计划的制定。换言之，卓越的管理者必须深谋远虑、有远见，不能目光如豆，只看得见现在而看不到未来，而且要适时让员工了解公司的远景，才不会让员工迷失方向。 4、决策与执行能力。在民主时代，虽然有许多事情以集体决策为宜，但是

兰州大学《大学英语(2)》命题作业优秀作文

What is your opinion... 要求： Eating alone seems to be becoming a major feature of society. The Oxford Economic Research Institute and the National Social Research Center of the United Kingdom surveyed more than 8,000 people and found that nearly one-third of Britons eat their own meals most of the time. It was discovered by British bargaining market research firm Mintel that, in London, nearly half of the people would eat alone. What is your opinion about eating alone? How much has our lifestyle changed by eating alone? 1、按英语作文格式书写； 2、说明核心观点并进行阐述； 3、英文字数控制在400-500个单词； 4、没有统一答案，请勿抄袭。 Effect of eating alone on health Nowadays, eating alone has become a very common phenomenon. In Japan, there is a saying called "one person food". Japanese Ramen shops and barbecue shops all have small compartments for one person to eat. According to a report jointly released by Oxford Institute of economics and other institutions, about a third of adults in the UK eat alone "most of the time, even every day". Of course, sometimes eating alone is not necessarily because of being single, but because life and work are too busy. What's the effect of eating alone? Eating with others can satisfy people's social needs, while eating alone may exacerbate the loneliness epidemic, the guardian said. Eating alone has the biggest impact on the health of people who have had mental illness, the report said. In addition, eating alone may make our diet less diversified. Single 1