最新-河北省唐山一中2018高三英语下学期高考仿真试题(一)新人教版精品

唐山一中2018年高考仿真英语试题（一）

说明：

1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷

Ⅱ用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上.。3．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，

不要误填学号，答题卡占后５位。

卷Ⅰ(选择题共115分)

第一部分听力（总分30分）（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It is known that water is not _____ endless resource, nor _____ that can be made once more.

A. the; 不填

B. an; one

C. an; that

D. 不填; one

22. The environmentalists said wild goats’　_____ on the vast grasslands was a good

indication of the better environment.

A. escape

B. absence

C. attendance

D. appearance

23. I wanted some string but there was _____ in the house.

A. nothing

B. none

C. no one

D. not one

24. On an annual basis, the output of the construction sector this year is much

smaller than _____ of last year as there is a steep decline by 11.1%.

A. what

B. those

C. that

D. it

25. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just

_____.

A. by nature

B. in return

C. in case

D. by chance

26. The first time he had a dinner with some high officials, he felt _____ uneasy.

A. a sort of

B. sort of

C. of a sort

D. all sorts of

27. Stella was disappointed to find her new p lan _____ and fell into great depression.

A. set down

B. turned down

C. calmed down

D. written down

28. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _____ too busy.

A. had been

B. am

C. was

D. would be

29. I was on the highway when his car went past, followed by a police car. They _____

at least 150km an hour.

A. should have been doing

B. would have done

C. could have done

D. must have been doing

30. _____ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are

optimistic about the future of the country.

A. Convincing

B. Convinced

C. To convince

D. Having convinced

31. If you don’t persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of

it.

A. if only I don’ｔ

B. nor will I

C. nor I don’ｔ

D.

nor do I

32.Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised

by _____ he saw.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. How

33. According to the report, as many as 50 percent of patients do not take medicine

_____ directed, _____ has drawn doctors’ attention.

A. when; it

B. as; what

C. that; and

D. as; which

34. Jack is clever and works hard at his lessons. _____.

A. So is Mike

B. So does Mike

C. It was the same with Mike

D. So it is with Mike

35.—Shall I lock the lab before I leave?

—_____. I’ll check it my self later.

A. Go ahead

B. No problem

C. No hurry

D. Don’t bother

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a teacher, my daily activity involves driving to a new school almost every

day.

On one particular day, I was teaching in a very 36 classroom. I was managing behavior all morning, and by lunchtime I knew I needed a coffee to 37 the afternoon. So during my lunch break, I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee. Upon returning

to the 38 , I realized I had locked my phone and my 39 inside! I had about 15

minutes to get back to the 40 , which was a good five –minute drive. If I ran

back really quickly, I could 41 it. But it was winter, and a sudden fall on the

ice would only make the situation much 42 .

So I hurried into a McDonald’s in the same square, and 43 the man at the

counter, who happened to be the 44 , to call a taxi for me. After I 45 explained

my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone 46 I waited anxiously

in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to 47 to my school at this point.

A moment later, the manager returned 48 to tell me that the line was 49 , and that he had not been able to 50 the taxi yet. I think both 51 and fear

could be seen in my face.

Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and 52 to drive me to the school.

Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with

two minutes to 53 before the bell rang!

This experience made me 54 that out of every seemingly hopeless situation,

there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has a(n) 55 influence on those who receive them.

36. A. modern B. difficult C. comfortable D. old

37. A. survive B. enjoy C. forget D. remember

38. A. shop B. bar C. counter D. car

39. A. textbooks B. cards C. keys D.

gloves

40. A. home B. school C. party D. restaurant

41. A. do B. see C. make D. meet

42. A. worse B. more different C. easier D. more stable

43. A. advised B. arranged C. ordered D. asked

44. A. manager B. secretary C. guest D. waiter

45. A. slowly B. briefly C. effectively D. successfully

46. A. since B. unless C. while D. if

47. A. get across B. get around C. get over D. get back

48. A. yet B. only C. comfortable D. old

49. A. busy B. broken C. full D. ready

50. A. get B. repair C. drive D. show

51. A. excitement B. anger C. hopelessness D. surprise

52. A. offered B. refused C. wanted D. hesitated

53. A. wait B. spare C. waste D. spend

54. A. doubt B. argue C. regret D. realize

55. A. bad B. harmful C. unimaginable D. indirect

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

A few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I haven’t seen for

a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.

His father’s declining health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his

illness, his father suffered from insomnia(失眠) and often talked to himself. My

friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching

his father’s condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and

try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because

he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did

not want to keep him company.

After his father finished talking, he fell unconscious(失去知觉) . My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. He said that

from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his father’s mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for

God was to give him a chance to rectify his past mistake.

Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us

company and watch over us for as long as we (or they)live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deaths come to us, they are always at our side.

Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a seemingly innocent word

of “no”　come out fr om o ur mouths. We c an make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we have to

watch over or accompany our parents. No more complaints come out from our mouths

when we feel that our parents have treated us like little children. There are so

many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them.

Actually, it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring

us to a place where peace is dwelling.

56. Which of the following word can be used to describe the writer’s friend?

A. Sad

B. Sorry

C. Regretful

D. Pitiful

57. What does the underlined word “rectify” mean in Par a. 3?

A. p ut…right

B. r ecite…by heart

C. realize

D. recognize

58. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A. Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.

B. Be good to your parents when you still have the chance.

C. You will regret in your life if you don’t show your kindness to your parents.

D. It is not easy to take good care of sick old parents.

B

After successfully serving their term for 4 years, military service men a nd women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.

For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging

assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration

all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder（创伤后应急障碍）,or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events

such as military combat（打仗）.

Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military,

the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.

Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.

People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often

reliving the experience through nightmares（梦魇）and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough

to significantly damage the person’s daily life.

Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veteran’s（老兵）Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison（联络） for the school and the veteran students. He makes sure the veterans returning

to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for

soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.

The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as

for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.

59. One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is ________________.

A. to introduce some methods to cure PTSD

B. to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life

C. to recommend a website to veterans and people concerned

D. to give military service men and women advice on civilian life

60. What problems will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?

A. How to readjust to civilian life.

B. how to get rid of mental diseases.

C. How to get along with PTSD patients.

D. How to return to school for benefits.

61. Which of the following is true about Ray Bustos?

A. He’s a veteran who has just come back from a military combat.

B. He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.

C. He’s in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.

D. He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.

62. The best title for the passage is __________.

A. PTSD: Killer of A Civilian Life

B. The Last Assignment For All Military Persons

C. How to Overcome PTS

D.

D. Ready for a Civilian Life?

C

A brand is a name, word, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these, intended

to identify the goods or services of a company or a group of companies. Another

purpose of a brand is to contrast one company from another. The most important skill

of professional marketers is the ability to create, maintain, protect, and enhance the brands of their products and services. Branding has become so important that

today hardly any company or product is without one. Therefore, brand management is

an increasingly important element in marketing.

Brand power refers to the relative strength of a company’s brand in the minds

of consumers, and can influ ence consumers’　choice of products. Brands are powerful

to the extent that they give high brand loyalty and strong brand associations, name recognition, perceived quality and other assets to a company. A strong brand can

be one of a company’s most importan t assets.

High brand power provides a company with many competitive advantages. A

powerful brand enjoys a high level of consumer brand awareness and loyalty. Because consumers expect stores to carry the brand, the company has more bargaining power

when negotiating with retailers (零售商). And because the brand name brings high credibility, a company with a strong brand can more easily launch new products with

the same brand name.

Many companies use the advantage of a strong brand power strategically to expand their business. When a company introduces an additional item with a new flavour,

form, colour or package size in a given product category and under the same brand

name, it is called a line extension. Another strategy is called brand extension.

This involves the use of a successful brand name to launch new or modified products

in a new category, thereby employing brand recognition in order to increase sales

of new products.

Brand recognition is certainly important. Because consumers often hold

long-standing perceptions about brands, high brand power ensure a company continued sales of its products.

63. What does the word “assets” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. points

B. advantages

C. aspects

D. elements

64. All of the following statements are the advantages of a high brand power EXCEPT that______.

A. a high brand wins the loyalty of consumers

B. a high brand usually sets a much higher price

C. it’s easy for a high brand company to launch new products

D. a high brand company is more competitive when doing business with retailers

65. A brand extension ______.

A. happens when the company is developing a new product

B. means the expansion of a company’s business in its established field

C. takes place when the company introduces a similar item but with a new colour

D. refers to the use of an established brand name to promote a new product in

a new category

66. What might be the best title of this passage?

A. Brand Power

B. Famous Brands

C. Company Brands

D. Brand Products

D

TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TEENSGIVING?

TEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather

together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SRING 2018 participants will once again better New Y ork City and impact thousands of lives!

When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING2018?

SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2018

Where is TEENSGIVING?

All over New Y ork City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington)

at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse

across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE

difference and have fun!

Who participates in TEENSGIVING?

Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come f rom the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018. What projects do participants do at the agencies?

Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.

Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?

Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive *6 hours* of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college

application requirements. Adult volunteers will be “thanked”　with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city’s youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING

2018 T-shirt.

This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING2018? Interested

teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed13970176.html, (subjet:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!

**Teens can also contact their school’ｓCommunity Service Advisor** TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.

67. TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ______.

A. from time to time

B. once every year

C. every two years

D. twice a year

68. Teenagers may do all the following in the event EXCEPT ______.

A. watering flowers

B. cooking

C. cleaning streets

D. taking care of animals

69. An adult volunteer may get _____ for his time devoted to TEENSG IVING in SPRING 2018.

A. community service credit and a T-shirt

B. a high school certificate and a light breakfast

C. a T-shirt and a gift certificate

D. a gift certificate and community service credit

70. The writer’ｓpurpose in writing this passage is to _______.

A. inform readers of some frequently asked questions

B. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2018 to readers

C. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVING

D. call on readers to participate in TEENSGIVING in SPRING 201 8

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。

In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN． 71 However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the meaning

of WIN-WIN principle --- it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefit．When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which include two basic tactics（战术）: 72 The other is to block the passages of your rival. Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it. 73 Meanwhile, some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs. By this he may get a short-term benefit, but

couldn’t fix attention on the final goal, thus he would never truly develop further． 74 Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some

benefits, so there is no real loser. One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle

is the voluntary system in the US. 75

It is quite usual that some p eople are too selfish and never take other people’s interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”. Actually helping other

people can be of great delight to the helper, for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other

people’s interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain．

A. Playing Chinese checkers really needs skill.

B. In the 1990s, a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.

C. It was important for me after I knew its meaning.

D. One is to create paths for yourself.

E. Most Americans advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.

F. It sounded strange to me at first.

G. Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player.

卷Ⅱ(非选择题共35分)

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l 分，满分l0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

,文中共

有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线

(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容见答题卡

) 第二节

书面表达（满分

25分）

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友

Johnson 想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在

A 、

B 两个城市

中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两个城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。

注意：1.图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度； 2.

词数120左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Johnson,

I ’m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

20406080100e mp l o y me n t

e n t e r t a i n me n t

e n v i r o n me n t

A 城市

B 城市

唐山一中2018年高考仿真英语试题（一）

参考答案

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单选填空

21—25 BDBCC 26—30 BBCDB 31—35 BADDD

第二节完形填空

36—40 BADCB 41—45 CADAB 46—50 CDBAA 51—55 CABDC

第三部分：阅读理解

第一节56—58 CAB 59—62 CACD 63—66 BBDA 67—70 BCCB

第二节71—75 FDGBE

第四部分写作

第一节：短文改错

1. our us

2. too so

3. improving improve

4. enrich enriching

5. While However

6. overuse overusing

7. into to

8. or and

9. which∧thought: is 10. a good use

第二节书面表达

Dear Johnson,

I’m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in

China．

After a careful study of the information about the two cities, I suggest you

choose to live in City A.

First, City A is a more popular city to live in. The environment in City A is

better than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Then, there are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time.

As for the employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B,

yet I don’t think it’s a problem for you as a teacher of English.

In a word, I think City A is a b etter choice, but it’s up to you to decide.

Hope to hear from you again.

Yours,

Li Hua

精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有

(完整word版)2018年高考南通市数学学科基地密卷(2)

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