新思维大学英语单词短语(Unit 1 to unit 10, Book 4)

Useful Expressions (Unit 1, Book 4)

SECTION A The Tail of Fame 名气之尾

1. seek fame and fortune / quest for fame 追名逐利/追求名声

2. participate in 参与

3. a budding artist 崭露头角的艺术家

4. end up emotionally bankrupt / end up in jail 精神崩溃/最终入监

5. impure motives 不良动机

6. worshipping fans 追星族

7. spur sb. on 激励某人向前

8. drown in fame’s imperial glory享受名声的无上荣光

9. exploit one’s talent发挥特长

10. to market aggressively sth 极力兜售某物

11. to hasten popularity 迅速走红

12. ride on the express elevator to the top 青云直上

13. remain idle / remain current 闲无事做/不落伍

14. show a lack of continuity in the appeal 难以保持从前的吸引力

15. sustain the attention of the public 保持公众的注意力

16. run a significant risk of losing the audience’s favor冒极大的失宠风险

17. distinct styles 独特的风格

18. a significant change 显著的变化

19. object to uncompromising behavior 反对我行我素的行为

20. be intimated with 与……亲密

21. damage sb’s name损害名声

22. second sb’s call to do sth.支持某人做……的请求

23. be permanently expelled from 从……永久地开除

24. be permanently expelled from the circle of public favor 在公众圈永久失宠

25. reap the greatest reward 收获最大

26. justify one’s failure by doing sth.以…为自己的失败辩解

27. came upon the idea of 一下子想到

28. be thrown out of school 被赶出学校

29. do more harm than good 弊大于利

30. remain true to oneself 忠于自己

31. find comfort in doing 在……寻求安慰SECTION B The Power of Fame 名声的影响力

1. pen up sth. 把……关起来

2. cool off for a spell 凉快一会儿

3. unload the ships 卸货

4. ask for credit 请求赊账

5. a fact of life 生活现实

6. enquire into 询问

7. a weathered man 一个饱经风霜的人

8. the tray of scale 秤盘

9. My brow was moist with nervous sweat. 我的额头紧张地冒汗。

10. give sb. an amused, cynical look 寻开心般怀疑地看某人

11. give a sigh of relief 舒了口气

12. break the mold 打破模式

13. nod in a neighborly way 友善地点头

14. open a door to 使…成为可能；给…以机会

15. respect and trust 尊敬和信任

16. heave the heavy freight into 将沉重的货物拖进

17. furnish sth of great value 赋予某物极大的价值

18. sell sth. at auction 拍卖某物

19. enjoy sth. unearned 坐享某物

20. the glue that holds our family tight together 紧系家庭的纽带

21. provide the initiative to do sth. 为做某事提供动力

22. restore a sense of shame 恢复羞耻心

23. induce a deep sense of embarrassment 使深深感到羞愧

24. honorable members of society 社会的好公民

25. social ties and mutual obligations 社会纽带和相互责任

26. melt away 逐渐消失

27. fall apart 瓦解

28. increase a staggering 550 percent 增加到令人惊讶的550%

29. a small sign of civility 一点文明迹象

30. vanish from 从……消失

31. get a yawn from sb. 使某人哈欠连天

32. shrug off sth 不在意某事

33. pave the way for sb. 为某人铺平道路

Unit 2 Useful Expressions

Passage A

in rags 衣衫褴褛

give sb. permanent fame 使某人声名永驻

provide applause where sb. is concerned 给予某人掌声

the land of one’s birth 出生地

quit a place for good 永久地离开了某地

talent scouts 星探

recruit sb to work for 招募某人为〃〃〃工作

sad to say 遗憾的是

clap for 为〃〃〃〃〃〃拍手喝彩

revolt against authority 反抗权势

all the same 尽管如此

one’s quick eye for sb./sth.瞟某人/某物的眼神

screen career 银幕生涯

confirm one’s nationality证明某人的国籍

be a headache for sb. 是某人头疼的事

come down in the world 家道中落

achieve world fame 闻名世界

bring about huge success 获得巨大的成功

an immensely talented man 一个才能非凡的人

explore and extend the talent 发掘并扩展天才

rouse one’s imagination唤起了某人的想象

have sth. written into a script in advance 把〃〃〃〃〃〃事先写成文字

a sick patient undergoing surgery 一个正在接受手术的病人have a deep need to be loved 深切地渴望被爱

a fear of being betrayed 害怕遭到背叛

painfully-bought self-knowledge 以沉重代价换来的自知之明

find its way into his comic creations 在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现lose one’s faith in 对〃〃〃失去信心

it’s a relief to know that …令人宽慰的是

span the 37 years age difference 跨越37岁的年龄差距unfounded rumors 毫无根据的流言

spark quarrels 引发争吵

Passage B

the image of a revolutionary 革命者的形象

the increasingly powerful political force 日益强大的政治力量

launch one’s dream of a career in politics 开始追求某人的从政梦想

face the obstacles 面对重重阻碍

run for political office 打算从政

go from door to door 挨家拜访

it is the answer to one’s prayers 某人期望的结果

a top priority 着重考虑的问题

a democratic political system民主政治制度

the basics of political participation 参政的最基本知识

deeply-held cultural traditions 根深蒂固的文化传统

hold political office 从政

shut sb out of 把某人排斥在〃〃〃之外

have the upper hand 占有优势

against that background 在此背景下

decline a spot on 拒绝了〃〃〃的职位

a much more visible assignment 更显眼的工作

provide substantial aid to 为〃〃〃提供大量援助

a fierce campaign 一场激烈的竞选

be subjected to 遭受到〃〃〃

start a riot 引发骚乱

receive warm greetings from …受到〃〃〃的欢迎

have an impact on 对〃〃〃有很大的影响

a refreshing change 清新的变化

Useful Expressions (Unit 3, Book 4)

SECTION A Longing for a New Welfare System渴望新的福利制度

1. give us an insight into sth. 使我们深入了解

2. be under the suspicion of 对……起疑心

3. raise the rent 涨房租

4. opt to do sth. 选择做……

5. drum up some business 四处找活儿

6. get paid under the table 背地里赚钱

7. yield to the temptation 挡不住诱惑

8. get involved in some sticky situation 惹上麻烦

9. be high-profile 引人注目的

10. be entitled to do sth. 有权做……

11. talk back 顶嘴

12. lecture sb. about sth. 就……训斥某人

13. in a unique way 以独特的方式

14. endure a little lecture 挨些训斥

15. account for 解释，说明

16. a gradual shifting away from 渐渐脱离

17. lend itself to 适宜于；会造成

18. convict sb. of 判决某人有罪

19. hold a steady job 拥有一份稳定的工作

20. a welfare client 福利救济对象

SECTION B A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World

盲人助我看到美丽世界

1. tourists sites 景点

2. stacks of paper 成堆的文件

3. bear witness to 证实

4. at the dense collection of humanity 在密集的人群中

5. a chartered van 旅游包车

6. exchange polite conversation 说些应酬话

7. at an odd angle 角度古怪地

8. Then the truth struck me. 后来我恍然大悟。

9. switch on a light 打开灯

10. with no sign of hesitation or stoop 没有丝毫的犹豫或佝偻

11. square one’s shoulders挺起胸膛

12. out of tune 走调

13. a gallery of 一组

14. lower one’s voice压低声音

15. with intensity 强烈地

16. in rhythm 有节奏地

17. gaze up into sb.’s face凝视某人的脸

18. A lump formed in my throat. 我不禁哽咽了。

19. lift the veil 揭开面纱

20. embrace sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人

Useful Expressions (Unit 5, Book 4)

SECTION A Choose to Be Alone on Purpose选择独处

1. by recent count 据最近统计

2. be divorced, widowed or never yet committed离婚、丧偶或还未订婚的

3. be alone on purpose 有意选择独处

4. reject company 拒绝陪伴

5. a solitary hunter 孤独的猎人

6. to tame the great wild areas 驯服广袤的荒野

7. turn back to 疏离；不理睬

8. set forth 出发、动身

9. creep away 悄悄走开

10. the high priest of solitude 独处教父

11. to chop wood 砍柴

12. temporary absence 暂时离开

13. stretch out one’s soul舒展心灵

14. without apology 无需道歉

15. at one’s own pace以自己的节奏

16. rise and fall 起起落落

17. a slippery floor 湿滑的地板

18. back up 积压、拥塞；支持

19. Supreme Court 最高法院

20. talk at length to oneself 对自己唠叨不休

21. to stay rational 保持理性

22. settle down 安顿下来

23. seal up 封缄

24. the happy ending to our fairy tale 童话的快乐结局

25. for the time being 眼下

26. cast out 赶走、驱逐

27. might as well 还是……为好

28. feel oneself inadequate company 感到缺少陪伴

29. soak in the bath 大泡浴缸

SECTION B Roommate Conflicts室友间的冲突

strike out on independent paths 开辟自由之路

1. housing office 宿管处

2. war over matters ranging from … to….为诸如……的事情争斗

3. seek comfort from 从……寻求安慰

4. solve sb’s dilemma解决两难问题

5. unsatisfactory outcomes 不尽人意的结果

6. organically produced vegetables 有机蔬菜

7. wear fur 穿皮草

8. personalities don’t mix性格不合

9. tolerate sb’s habit容忍某人的习惯

10. the art of compromise 妥协的艺术

11. end up in a screaming fight 结果大吵一场

12. spring from small, irritating differences 起因于一些小的令人不快的分歧

13. grand disputes over abstract philosophical principles抽象的哲学原则上的大争端

14. lead to serious violence 引发严重的暴力事件

15. to calm tensions 化解冲突

16. tear apart 使分裂

17. resort to 采用；诉诸

18. behavioral guidelines 行为准则

19. use computerized matching 利用电脑配对

20. tendencies toward tidiness or disorder 整洁或凌乱的习惯

21. a batch of 一块

22. put up bets as to…对……下赌

23. against all odds 出乎意料

24. head off feuding 防止争吵

25. grow stale 变得索然无味Useful Expressions (Unit 6, Book 4)

SECTION A Bribery and Business Ethics贿赂与商业道德

1. the Minister of Trade 贸易部长

2. offer sb. a substantial bribe 给某人大笔贿赂

3. an import license 进口许可证

4. stand by one’s principles坚持原则

5. moral standards 道德标准

6. be accused of 被指控犯有……

7. numbered bank account 匿名银行账户

8. an exaggerated commission 高额佣金

9. offer additional discount 提供额外折扣

10. for discussion purposes 为方便讨论起见

11. consist of 由……组成

12. secure major contracts 获得大宗合同

13. make donations to 向……捐助

14. official approval 官方支持

15. be under investigation 在接受调查之中

16. hit upon the answer 想出解决办法

17. be quick-witted 机敏的

18. with the passage of a business deal 在商业交易的过程中

19. amount to bribe 等同于贿赂

20. be on the take 受贿；贪赃枉法

21. square…with…（使）与……相符

22. moral conscience 道德良心

23. procedural delays 程序上的延误

24. questionable practices 可疑操作

SECTION B The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police Officers

对警察职责的最大威胁

1. crop up 突然发生

2. act out various types of situations 上演各种场面

3. prepare to surrender 准备投降

4. up to scratch 达标；合格

5. on the wrong end of 承担……的不利后果

6. on sick leave 休病假

7. fight against crime 打击犯罪

8. be washed away 被冲掉

9. private security firms 私人保安公司

10. law and order 法治；治安

11. throw up 产生；引发

12. derive from 来自；源于

13. lose count of sth. 数不清

14. favor issuing of guns 赞成配发枪支

Useful Expressions (Unit 10, Book 4)

SECTION A How To Cultivate EQ 如何培养情商

1. Emotional Intelligence (EQ) 情商

2. the ingredients for success 成功的要素

3. have the right stuff 具备适当的东西（能力）

4. sort through 对……排序

5. be treated with respect 受到尊敬

6. hot ticket for business success 走向成功的通行证

7. have a modest proposal 有个小建议

8. raise consciousness 提高意识程度

9. escape the conditioned confines of one’s past摆脱过去的种种限制

10. sway one’s body摆动身体

11. assign as many interpretations to sth. as possible尽可能从多方面做解释

12. integrate the perspectives of others 综合考虑他人看法

13. a gift of perception 感知能力

14. the mechanism of the mind 思维机制

15. in capacity 在容量上

16. nerve cells 神经细胞

17. trigger a brain response 激发脑部反应

18. be confined to 局限于

19. be cut in half 被一分为二

20. emotional maturity 情感成熟

21. academic training 学术性的培训

22. keep at it 坚持

23. set aside time 留出时间

SECTION B EQ Plays a Role in Personal Success个人成功情商起作用

1. the gentle torture 小小的折磨

2. grab for the treat 一把抓来糖果

3. have enough self-control 有足够的克制

4. hold out for 坚持等

5. be better adjusted 有较强的适应能力

6. give in to temptation 经不住诱惑

7. endure stress 承受压力

8. shy away from challenges 逃避挑战

9. be wired for greatness from birth 注定不平凡

10. a triumph of the logical brain 逻辑性思考的胜利

11. on sight 一看见

12. remain upbeat 保持乐观

13. sink a less resistant soul 使缺乏坚持的人沉沦

14. to bound into the national conversation 成为举国谈论的话题

15. original ideas 创见

16. have authority over 掌控

17. amount to 等同于说

18. increase the odds 增加可能性

19. end in divorce 以离婚而告结束

20. a demand for basic emotional education 对基本情感教育的需求

21. be taken seriously 被认真看待

22. invite misuse 招致误用

23. be blessed with 具有；享有

24. put intelligence to use 运用智力

25. count for about 20% 起20%的作用

高中英语选修六重点单词及短语.doc

2018高中英语选修六重点单词及短语 Unit1. Art aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 a great deal 大量 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 Unit2. Poems concrete adj. 具体的 flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 run out of 用完 be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其;特别 eventually adv. 最后;终于 transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换

appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的 exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议try out 测试;试验 let out 发出;放走 Unit3. A healthy life abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待 stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张 ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责 due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj. 无意识的;自动 mental adj. 精神的;智力的 effect n. 结果;效力 strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强 decide on 对……作出决定 feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 in spite of 不顾;不管 take risks (a risk) 冒险

人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语

必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）

重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

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一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程process过程consequence结局,后果development进展.发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力)proof证据,证明analysis 分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description描述fact事实reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤wmethod(way)方法measure措施means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress 进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument器材situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view 观点,见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过.课程subject科目,学科direction方向directions用法,指示tips提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state状态,形态shape形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality 质量type,variety，sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman 商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff职员scene场面,现场spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格characteristic特征memories回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录items项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期,时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量ressure压力discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价income收入expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求wwcomplaints投诉conflict冲突，矛盾settlement解决treatment处理，治疗events重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似,相同agreement 意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total 总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志

人教版八年级英语上册单词,短语,句型和语法总结

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.