上海六年级英语词性转换

词性转换

第一天名词

1. She thought theyoung man was a queue _______ (jump).

2. The three _______(visit) came to my house last Sunday.

3. My uncle is avery good _______ (surf).

4. Elaine went outside to _______ the playingfield. After his _______, he went home.(inspector)

5. Tea contains caffeine. It's bad for your _______.(unhealthy)

答案解析

1. jumper。固定搭配jump a queue解释为插队。反过来，插队的人要在动词jump后加上er表示人。

2. visitors。Visit是动词，根据句意，填空处需要名词，表示人，所以加or。

3. surfer。道理同上，填空处需要表示人的名词，加er。

4. inspect，inspection。考法反过来，给的词是人。第一个空需要的是动词，第二个空需要的是名词，所以去掉or是动词，动词是t结尾，变成tion就是名词。虽然不是所有t结尾的动词都可以变成tion结尾的名词，但是这个概率很大，所以在不会做题时可以这么做。

5. health。给的是一个反义形容词，填空处需要名词，所以需要否定前缀以及形容词后缀。

总结：今天的重点是表示人的名词和其动词之间的转换，注意积累哦！！！！

第二天名词

1. Thousands of _______were lost inthe earthquake happened in Japan.(life)

2. John told us that he had madefriends with a few ________ on the Facebook.(Germany)

3. March 8 is _________Day.(woman)

4. The room is so dirty that a lotof _______ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)

5. My mother bought some _______yesterday. (tomato)

答案解析：

1. lives。 Life解释为生命时是可数的，fe结尾的单词变复数要去fe变ves。直接加s的单词有roof，proof，cliff，chief等。

2. Germans。Germany是德国，German是德国人，德国人变复数直接加s。

3. Women’s.妇女节，因为是很多妇女的节日，所以变复数加所有格。

4. mice。Mouse老鼠的的变复数是特殊变法，变成mice。

5. tomatoes。以o结尾的单词有一些是加es的。如：hero，volcano，potato，tomato，Negro等。

总结：今天的考点是名词的单复数及所有格，你掌握的如何呢？

第三天名词

1. Your smile is the best way toshow people your ________.(kind)

2. The headmaster asked to improveschool bus _______.(safe)

3. Though he is of average________, he plays much better than the others in the team.(high)

4. AlthoughMike is only six, he has already shown his ________ to draw pictures. (able)

5. Nobodycan really tell the _______ of the accident that happened a week ago.(true)

答案解析：

1. kindness.填空处填名词，kind的名词加ness。类似的词：illness，happiness，business，carelessness。

2. safety。需要名词，解释为安全，safe的名词加ty。稍微类似的词：honest-honesty，

difficult-difficulty。

3. height。isof average height解释为中等身高。

4. ability。his后跟名词，able的名词ability解释为能力。

5. truth。True的名词是truth。

总结：今日重点是名词的后缀变化，这一块的知识点很庞杂，小学阶段没有系统教，也

无须教，所以基本上靠词汇积累。

第四天

1. There area lot of patients in the _______room. (wait)

2. It is_______ for children to swim alone in the river. (danger)

3. The girlis the most ________member in the school singing group.(act)

4. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________.(heavy)

5. The man was ________ ill so we took him to hospital.(serious)

答案解析

1. waiting。等候室，用动名词修饰room，动名词就是动词加ing，虽然waiting是动名词，不是形容词，但是考法类似，所以归在一起。类似的还有：swimming pool，readingroom。

2. dangerous。It is 形容词for sb. to do是个经典句型，所以这里填形容词，加后缀ous。类似的词还有mountain——mountainous；fame——famous。

3. active。这里是最高级，填的是形容词，act的形容词是加后缀ive。类似的有：talk——talkative；effect——effective；create——creative。

4. heavily。这里需要副词修饰snow这个动词，heavy的副词是变y为i加ly。类似的有：happy——happily；busy——busily。

5. seriously。这里需要副词修饰ill这个形容词。直接加ly。

今日考点：名词及动词变形容词；形容词与副词的转换。

第五天

1. You will be ________ to pass the exam if you don’t study hard. (ability)

2. There is a ________ rain in Sahara desert every year. People never know when it will come.(regular)

3. It is ________to get to the city by train now because it is too late.(possible)

4. He is so ________that he often makes many mistakes in exams. (careful)

5. Simon is such a ________ boy that no one believes him. (honesty)

答案解析

1. unable。判断词性，是形容词，给的ability是名词，把它变成形容词是able，但是根据句意，需要否定含义的词，解释为不能做某事，加前缀un。类似的词：happy——unhappy；comfortable——uncomfortable；lucky——unlucky；fortunate——unfortunate；fair——unfair。

2. irregular。根据句意，是不规律的雨，所以加前缀ir。类似的词：resistable——irresistable。

3. impossible。根据句意指的是不可能，所以加否定前缀im。类似的词：polite——impolite；patient——impatient；balanced——imbalanced。

4. careless。根据句意是粗心，所以把careful变成名词care加否定后缀less。类似的词：end——endless；spot——spotless；hope——hopeless；use——useless。

5. dishonest。根据句意是不诚实的，所以先把honesty这个名词变成形容词在家否定前缀dis。类似的词：able——disabled（残疾的）。dis多做动词名词否定前缀，如disable，disagree，disappear。

今日考点：否定前缀后缀。此类题切忌，看题要完整，勿因粗心而忽略否定含义。

第六天

1. Yingtian is not as_______ (taller) as Yongxian.

2. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese than Mike and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

3. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)

4. He runs _______ of all the students. (fast)

5. Mike gets to school _______ than any ofthe other students in his class.（early）

答案解析

1. tall，as +形容词原级+as是固定搭配。

2. worse，worst。much后跟形容词或者副词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。后半句中有个the，所以是最高级，用worst。

3. the largest。In是最高级的标志词之一，表示范围。

4. fastest。同上，of也是最高级表示范围的标志词。副词的最高级可以不用the。

5. earlier。Than是比较级标志，Early的形容词和副词形式一样，比较级是去y变i加er。

今日考点：形副的比较级和最高级。

第七天

1. I must go now because I have an importantmeeting to _________. (attentive)

2. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)

3. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )

4. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)

5. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)

答案解析：

1. attend。句中需要一个动词，to后面跟动词原形，Attentive的意思是专心的，动词是attend，意思是参加。

2. appeared。Disappear是消失的意思，句中的意思是出现，所以去掉否定前缀。

3. add。判断词性，句中需要动词，因为Tim加了几点内容，addition的动词是add。

4. began。判断词性，需要动词，beginning的动词是begin，这个句子需要过去式，所以是began。

5. heat。需要动词，heater是取暖器的意思，动词原形是heat，解释为加热。

今日考点：形容词或名词转换动词，切记要注意时态哦。

第八天

1. We celebrated the _______ Teachers’ Day lastyear. ( twenty-five )

2. Our new flat is on the _______ floor. We go upand down by lift every day. (twelve)

3. I have been to the Great Wall ＿＿(two).

4. He had his first child in his ________(thirty)

5. Mike has bought _______ books.(eighth)

答案解析：

1. twenty-fifth。根据句意，这里需要的是序数词，因为是第25次教师节。只要把five改成fifth 即可。

2. twelfth。同上，需要序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，类似five。

3. twice。根据句意，是去过两次。

4. thirties。In one’sthirties在某人三十几岁的时候。在某人几十岁的时候，词组是in one’s

加基数词的复数。

5. eight。这里需要基数词，eight。

今日考点：数词的基数词，序数词，次数的转换。

第九天

1. That is not ______ kite. That kiteis very small, but ______ is very big.(she)

2. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses.(we)

3. You should improve________ this term, boys and girls.(you)

4. That man in black is a friend of ________.(he)

5. This is ______ classroom(us).Where is_______(you)?

答案解析：

1. her，hers。第一个空因为后面有名词，所以是形容词性物主代词，第二个空需要名词性物主代词。

2. us。Pass 是动词，动词后面的宾语用宾格。

3. yourselves。提升自己，所以用反身代词，而因为boys and girls，所以用复数。

4. his。双重所有格，of后跟名词性物主代词。

5. our，yours。第一个空需要形容词性，第二个空需要名词性。

考点：代词的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词转化，主格宾格转化，反身代词的单复数是常考的点。

第十天

1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )

2. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )

3. We didn’t know whether he was dead or_________. (live)

4. Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)

5. The hotel staff are friendly and _________.(attend)

答案解析：

1. actor。Little brother是男生，所以想成为男演员，所以是actor。

2. addition。Add的名词是addition，in addition是固定搭配，解释为“除此之外”。

3. alive。活着的可以用alive也可以用living，但是alive更常用，且dead oralive可看做固定搭配。

4. amusement。Amusement park游乐园。

5. attentive。Attend是动词，解释为参加。Attentive是形容词，解释为专注的、专心的。此处需要形容词。

第十一天

1. Excuseme, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)

2. What a ______ day ！we’re having these days! ( brightly )

3. Another bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )

4. You look _______ than before. (healthy)

5. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )

答案解析：

1. meaning。此处填名词，mean的名词是meaning。

2. bright。Brightly是ly结尾的副词，此处需要形容词，所以去掉ly。

3. built。这里的考点是被动，d变成t。

4. healthier。考形容词比较级，healthy的y变i加er。

5. choose。Choice是名词，需要变成动词，即choose。

第十二天

1. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot.(helpful)

2. China is a great country and it has a long_______. (historical)

3. On his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)

4. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)

5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)

答案解析：

1. helps/helped。Helpful是形容词，此处需要动词，填动词需要注意时态。

2. history。historical是形容词，名词是history。

3. home。homeless是形容词，此处需要名词。

4. enjoyed。Joy是名词，此处需要动词，注意时态。

5. invention。Invent是动词，名词是tion结尾的。（我觉得应该是inventor）

第十三天

1. You may still experience _______ at the ninety-ninth step, yet success may hide behind the next turning on the road.（fail）

2. Caps in hand， they filed slowly pastthe grave of their _______ leader at the cemetery. （respect）

3. Since he always keeps silent no matter what Irecommend， I can only interpret it as a

_______. （refuse）

4. Their appreciation of _______ was expressed in high cheers. （perform）

5. He is _______ for the job. （qualify）

答案解析：

1. failure。判断词性，用名词。fail的名词是failure。

2. respectable。Respect是动词，句中leader是名词，所以前面需要形容词，respect有两个形容词，respectful是恭敬的，respectable是受人尊敬的，所以这里是后者。

3. refusal。Refuse是动词，a是冠词，后面跟名词，refuse的名词是refusal。类似的变法还有arrive——arrival，survive——survival。

4. performance。Of后面跟名词，perform变成名词加ance。

5. qualified。Qualify是动词，bequalified for是固定搭配，解释为称职。

总结：最后一天的题比较难，让大家开开眼界哈~~

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对应词 come(来)---go(去) open（打开）---close（关上） cry（哭）---laugh（笑） start（开始）---stop（停下） buy（买）---sell （卖） ask（问）---answer（答） teach（教）---learn（学） lose（丢失）---find （找到） fat（胖的）---thin（瘦的） tall（高的）--short （矮的） light（轻的）---heavy（重的） young（年轻的）---old （年长的）long（长的）---short（短的） strong(强壮的)---weak（虚弱的） up（向上）---down（向下） in(在里面)---out（在外面） over（在上面）---under（在下面） cold（寒冷的）---hot（炎热的） cool（凉爽的）---warm（暖和的） clean（干净的）---dirty（脏的） new（新的）---old （旧的） dark（黑暗的）---bright（明亮的）black（黑色的）---white（白色的） good（好的）---bad（坏的） happy（高兴地）---sad（难过的） far（远的）—near（近的） late（晚的）---early（早的） free（有空的）---busy（忙碌的）right（正确的）---wrong（错的） dry（干燥的）---wet（湿的）active（活跃的）---quiet（安静的） small（小的）---big（大的）strong(强壮的)---weak（虚弱的） ill（有病的）---healthy（健康的） high（高的）---low （低的） yes（是的）---no（不是的） left（左边）---right（右边） this（这个）---that（那个） these（这些）---those（那些） here（这里）---there（那里） get up（起床--go to bed（上床睡觉） slow（慢的）---fast（快的） different（不同的）---same（相同的） hard（困难的）---easy（容易的）

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2. vent— inventor(人)-- invention(物) 3. use—useful-used 4. teach—teacher 5. conduct— conductor 6. care—careful--carefully 7. play— player 8. visit—visitor9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner 11. inspect- inspector 12. wake--awake 13. speak-- speaker 14. piano—pianist15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17. science— scientist 18. miss—missing 19. dance— dancer 20. art—artist21. fish--fishing 22. drive- driver 23. tour-tourist24. kind-kindness 25. farm-farmer 26. joural- jouralist 27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger 29. library- librarian 30. cover-discover 31. foreign- foreigner 32. music--musician33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper 35. busy-business-- businessman 36. follow--following 37. read-reader 38. post- postman/postwoman 39. enter-entrance 40. write- writer 41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run- runner 44. wool--woollen45. serve--service 46. win-47. lose--lost48. pride--proud

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, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】

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