科技英语常用动词
1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明
表明: show, indicate, denote, signify
Calculations indicate that...
Preliminary results indicate that...
Recent study has indicated that...
The available data indicate that
Experience has shown that...
Present results show that...
Previouse work has shown that...
This investigation shows that...
表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, represent
Fig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that...
In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results.
说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpret
explain how a machine works
to be illustrated by examples
The result shows clearly that this procedure is correct.
To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter.
证明: show, prove
as analyses show that... 分析证明
as fact showed that...
It goes to prove that...
It has been proved that... 一切证明
There has been evidence that... 已经证明
Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点
证实: confirm, verify, support
remain to be confirmed 有待证实
verify a scientific hypothesis
It supports the fact that
Equation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6)
2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论
获得: "获得" 的宾语多是抽象的事物
win liberation
win the first prize
win acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评
achieve great success
acquire knowledge
In order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure.
得到: "得到" 的宾语多是具体的东西
get, obtain, gain
get timely medical treatment
By studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。
得出结论: reach/draw/form/make a conclusion
come to a conclusion
arrive at a conclusion
conclude
What conclusion did you draw from the investigation.
They concluded after investigation that this region was not poor in oil.
3. 构成, 组成, 包括
构成: form, constitute, compose, make up
组成: form, make up, compose, constitute
包括: include, comprise, consist of, incorporate
应注意以下几点:
①如果主语是构成的整体compose 要用被动语态, 如果主语是构成整体的部分compose 要用主动语态:
误: The sea mainly composes water and salt.
正:The sea is mainly composed of water and salt.
②Hydrogen and oxygen make water.
③Every five persons constitute a group.
④The presidium consists of 148 delegates. 主席团由148 人组成。
⑤consist of 表示"由......组成", consist 是不及物动词, 虽然在汉语看来像被动语态, 但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。
⑥comprise 是一个双面动词, 其主语既可以是构成的整体, 也可以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。
Our course of study comprises five subjects.
or
Five subjects comprise our course of study.
4. 利用, 使用, 应用
利用: use, make use of, employ, exploit, utilize
New technology must be developed to exploit the new resources.
Make full use of the latest achievement in science and technology.
使用: use, make use of, employ
The new machine has come into use. "come into use" 行为的主体是物
The new machine has been put into use/operation. "put into use" 行为的主体是人
应用: apply (+ to)
applied science 应用科学
apply theory to practice
5. 检查, 检验, 试验
检查: examine
check up, look over
Steam lines should be checked for corrosion.
Look over your excercises before handing them in.
检验: test, inspect, judge
Strictly examine the quility of the products.
To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 试验:
试: try
验: test
He tried his new method on oxygen 他用氧试验他的新方法。
A pulsed laser system has been tested on a satellite.
6. 查, 查对, 查明, 查阅
查: 查字典: look up, read up, consult, find out
误: look up a dictionary
正: look up a word in a dictionary
正: consult a dictionary
查资料: read up the literature
Find out the cause of the accident!
查对: check, verify
check the data
verified/examined and found correct
查明: prove, find out
find out the truth
It has been established that.../investigation reveals that
find out how something started and developed 查明某事的来龙去脉
查阅: consult technical data/look up technical literature
He looked through a number of journals.
7. 完成, 完结, 完工
完成: complete, be ready, accomplish, fulfil, finish
complete one's mission
accomplish a task
fulfil the state plan
完结: end, be over, finish
This is not the end of the matter.
完工: complete a project, finish doing sth., get through
It took only one month to complete the bridge.
finish a piece of writing/ complete the manuscript
8. 讨论, 商量, 商榷, 探讨
讨论: discuss sth., (talk sth. over with sb.)
Electricity production is discussed later in detail.
商量: consult sb.. talk sth. over with sb.
Consult the masses when matters arise. 有事与群众商量
We ought to talk it over with Mr.Smith.
商榷: dicuss, deliberate with sb. over sth.
This point is open to question 这一点值得商榷。Here are a few points I wish to discuss with you. 探讨: look/enquire/probe/ go into, approach approach a subject from different angles
英语中最常用的200个动词资料
英语中最最最常用的200个动词以下200个动词是英语中最常用的动词，全部都是成人高考大纲词表中的成员，希望大家花时间把它们学会，很有用。 accept 接受I accepted her birthday gift. act 表演；举止Jackie Chen acts in the film. add 添加Please add some water to the bottle. agree 同意I agree with you. allow 允许Mother allows me to go out. answer 回答Can you answer my question? appear 出现；似乎A problem appeared. arrive 到达We arrived in the afternoon. ask 问He asked a question. avoid 避免Please avoid making mistakes. be 是；正在；被We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed. It becomes warm. 变成，变得become Class begins at 9. 开始begin I believe you. 相信believe He broke the class. 打破break Please bring your book tomorrow. 带来bring We will build a house. build 建造The fire is burning. burn 燃烧What do you want to buy? buy 买I will call you in the morning. call 打电话，叫，喊Can you swim? can 能Please carry the desk to the door. carry 搬，携带The boy caught a bird. catch 抓Everything changes. change 变化Please check your email. 核对check Which book will you choose? 选择choose clean the room 打扫clean Close the door, please. 关闭close Come in, please. come 来It cost me 5 yuan. cost 花费I am considering a visit to you. consider 考虑It contains 5 pages. contain 包含We will continue to work. 继续continue Can you control yourself? 控制control She could do that. could 能The snow covered the flowers. cover 覆盖t cry! ' cry 哭DonHe cut his finger while cooking. 切cut I will deal with it. 处理；交易deal decide 决定We decided to go. describe 描述Can you describe your room? design 设计We designed the cover of the book. develop 发展China is developing very quickly. die 死You will die here. discover 发现He discovered the first man. discuss 讨论We are discussing the plan. do 做What do you do?
英语常用动词搭配
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring forward 提出 bring down 降低，减少，使 倒下 bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而 喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中 长出 come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐 drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力 drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散 drive on 继续行驶
英语最常用动词
英语最常用动词 A achieve vt. 达到，取得 act v. 表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事 add vt.添加，增加 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree v. 同意；应允 allow vt. 允许，准许 answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 argue vi. 争辩，争论 arrive vi. 到达；达到 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 B be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 become (became, become) v. 变得；成为 begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手 behave v. 守规矩，行为 believe v. 相信，认为 bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮 blame v. 责备；责怪 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气 board v. 上（船、火车、飞机） book v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） borrow v. （向别人）借用；借 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏，撕开 breathe vi. 呼吸 bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来 broadcast（broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 brush v. 刷；擦 build (built, built) v. 建筑；造 burn (~ed, ~ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑buy (bought, bought) vt. 买；购买
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／ with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细·~
常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算，有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情） propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing 建议（做某事） go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心
Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事（主语是人） Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） What about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事（to do也可，常考doing） go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事（常出现when引导的状语从句）remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事
常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心） gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫
英语常用动词表
v1.0 可编辑可修改 accept v.认可，接受 ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 act v.行动；做 add v.加 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admit v.承认 advance v.前进；取得进展 adventure v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险 advise v.劝告，建议 afford v.买得起，担负得起 agree v.同意 aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准 allow v.允许 announce v.宣告，宣布 annoy v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰 answer n./v.回答；答复n.答案 apologize v.(=apologise)道歉，认错 appear v.出现 argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服 arrive v.到达 ask v.问，询问 astonish v.使惊讶；使惊恐 attack v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻；(病) 发作 attempt v.企图，试图n.努力，尝试；企图 attend v.出席，参加(会议等) attract v.吸引n.标准，规范
bake v.烘，烤 bathe v.洗澡 bear v.生子女；忍受；负担 beat v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜become v.变成；成为 beg v.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求 begin v.开始 believe v.相信，认为 belong v.(to) 属于 bite (bie,bitten)v.&n.咬，叮 blow v.刮，吹 体；物体；尸体；(一) 群，(一) 批 boil v.沸腾 borrow v.借，借人 bother v.打扰，麻烦；使烦恼，使难受 break n.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破，打碎breathe v.呼吸 bring v.带来；拿来 broadcast v.广播，播送n.广播，播音 brush v.刷，擦 build v.建立，修建，建造 burn v.烧(掉),烧毁；烧焦n.灼伤；烧伤处burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作bury v.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏 buy v.买，购买 call vt.叫，称呼；招呼；电话通知n.电话carry vt.运送
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
英语常用动词短语
英语常用短语 高频动词短语 break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致（不好的），使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队
常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心） gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
英语常用动词搭配
英语常用动词搭配集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1.agree agreetodosth.同意做 某事agreewithsb.同意某人 的意见 agreetosth.同意agreeonsth.就…达成 一致 2.ask askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人请 求得到… asksb.forhelp向某人 求助 askforleave请假 asksb.foraday’sleave向某人 请一天 假 askfortrouble自找麻烦 3.break breakdown出毛 病，不 运转breakout爆发，突 然发生 breakin插嘴， 打断说 话 breakinto闯入 breakawayfrom脱离， 打破 breakoff打断 breakup打碎breakupwith与…断绝 关系breakthrough突破， 冲跨 breakthelaw犯法 4.bring bringabout导致bringback带回，想 起bringdown降低， 减少， 使倒下 bringforward提出 bringup抚养bringin引来，引 进bringto使苏醒bringout取出，显 示bringsth.intobeing使产生bringsthtoanend使…结束 5.call callfor请求，要求，为… 而 喊出，接，叫某人callon/upon号召，拜 访 callout召集， 大声叫callup召唤，召集，想 起，打电话 callsbin叫…进 来 calloff取消 6.carry carryout进行，开展， 执行carryon继续，开 展
英语常用动词用法
常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表 将来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考） 16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 开始去做某事
英语动词大全
1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭
英语常用动词各种句型汇总
英语常用动词各种句型汇总 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 1. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. arrange to do sth. 安徘做某事 4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5. beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6. care to do sth. 想要做某事 7. choose to do sth. 决定做某事 8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 10. determine to do sth. 决心做某事 11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 12. fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 13. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 14. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
17. offer to do sth. 主动提出懒某事 18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23. want to do sth. 想要做某事 24. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
最常用的英文动词
sell卖buy买beat击打look看dance跳舞sing唱歌speak说ride骑ask 问answer回答write写tap拍walk走run跑read读study学习fly飞watch观察；看say,talk说listen听drink喝agree同意sleep睡觉eat吃brush刷swim游泳play玩wash洗see看cook烹饪borrow借return归还worry担心think想love爱jump跳carry带catch抓住，赶上keep保持take拿起，带走grow成长，增长change改变last 持续begin，start 开始end，finish 结束bite咬blow击call叫，打电话check检查close 关open打开count算账cost花费cover盖上；涉及crash冲撞cut切decorate 装饰give给help帮助invite发明get得到kill杀死make制作；变成serve服务need需要show表示；展示turn 转wait等待tell告诉fall 摔倒check检查clean打扫；弄干净work工作deliver送drive开车leave 离开dig挖掘fill填充pick捡起throw扔stand站climb爬sit坐water用水浇travel旅行move移动feel感觉draw画break打碎enjoy享受plant种植prepare准备mark打分teach教hope希望dream做梦prefer 宁愿选择dislike不喜欢learn学到practice练习do做visit拜访meet 遇见feed喂养have有 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成