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译林高中英语模块七Unit2句型复习导学案设计 (练习有答案)

译林高中英语模块七Unit2句型复习导学案设计 (练习有答案)
译林高中英语模块七Unit2句型复习导学案设计 (练习有答案)

M7U2 句型复习导学案

【课前准备】

1. 准备好模块七书本,明天上课内容:M7U2 句型复习;

2. 认真预习【知识梳理】部分,并完成空格的填写;

【知识梳理】

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

If you open up any 1. ________ (medical) cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is 2. ________ (like) that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

Aspirin 3. ________ (invent) in 1897. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops 4. ________the form of tablets. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and 5. ________ (help) stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. In 1977 a study 6. ________ (carry) out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.

Another drug that has helped increase 7. ________ standard of people's health is penicillin. It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. In 1940, two other scientists managed 8. ________ (make) and test the new drug in large quantities. Due 9. _______ the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during World War Ⅰ. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, 10. ________ (save) millions of lives.

II. 单元重点句型回顾

1. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. 在1897年,一位名叫费利克斯?霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取了这种化学物质,制成了阿司匹林。(P18 L12)

[句子分析]

(1) It is/was +被强调部分+that...本句为强调句型,本句中被强调部分是时间状语in 1897。

当被强调的部分是人时,that可用who代替。

e.g. It was he ___________met an old friend in the park yesterday.

昨天,那是他在公园遇见了老朋友。

(2) 拓展:含有not ...until ...的强调句句型

句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 剩余部分

e.g. He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.

改成强调句:_____________________________________

改成倒装句:_____________________________________

2.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。(P18 L18)

[句子分析]

(1) not only ...but also ...“不但…而且…”,not only位于句首引导句子时,该句要用___________,而but also引导的句子__________。

e.g. Not only__________________ their writing ability in this way, but they can __________________.

同学们不仅可以用这种方式提高他们的写作能力,而且还能够增强自信心。

(2)拓展:要使用部分倒装的几种情况:

①否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等放句首的句子中,采用部分倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

②以only、not until+状语从句、状语开头的句子中,主句部分倒装

e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.

③以so, nor, neither开头的句子中,so/neither/nor+助动词+主语,so用于肯定句,表示“也一

样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“也不”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

④在以so/such….that 的句型放在句首时,句子部分倒装。

e.g. So angry was he that he could say nothing.

⑤由as/though表示“尽管,虽然”引导的从句中,要部分倒装,把表语等提前;

(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语)

e.g. Young/ Child as he is, he seems to know everything. (child前不加冠词)尽管他年纪小

Hard as he worked, he made little progress. 尽管他已经努力了

Try as he might, he failed at last. 尽管他可能尝试了

3. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. (P18 L51) 如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于疾病,甚至是很小的伤口。

[句子分析] 该句使用了虚拟语气,是对__________的虚拟。

在“主句+if条件句”的虚拟语气中,主句和从句的谓语动词有特殊规定,详见下表:

练一练:

①如果你之前好好努力,就不会犯这么多错误了。

If you_____________ hard, you __________ (not make) so many mistakes.

②如果明天下雨,比赛将会被推迟。

If it________/___________/___________ tomorrow, the match_____________(postpone).

③如果我是你,我会好好学习。

If I _________ you, I __________ hard.

4.Since it was abnormal for mould to be in that lab dish, something must have gone wrong.

由于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌是不正常的,所以一定是某些事情出错了。

[句子分析] 本句中属于“情态动词+have done”结构,must have done意为“一定做过某事”,表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

(1)“情态动词+have done”结构表示对过去的事情进行推测,常用结构有:

must have done 一定做过某事

may/might have done可能做过某事

can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过事

练一练:

①The ground isn’t wet. It ___________________ (rain) last night.

地面没湿,昨晚不可能下过雨。

②The book isn’t where it was. Someone _____________________ (move) it.

这本书没在它原来的位置。一定有人动过它。

③I can’t find my purse. I _____________________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday.

我找不到我的钱包了,也许昨天我把它落在超市了。

(2) 情态动词还常用于虚拟语气中,表示“本...而事实上相反”;

should have done/ought to have done本应该做但未做

shouldn’t have done/ought not to have done本不应该做但做了

need have done 本需要做某事但没做

needn’t have done本不需要做但做了

could have done本能够做但没做

练一练:

①You ____________________/_____________________such words to your parents.

你本不应该和你父母说那样的话。

②I ____________________here on time, but my car broke down.

我本能够准时到达这里的,但是我的车子坏了。

③You ____________________so quickly since time was enough.

你本不需要走那么快的,应该时间足够了。

5. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese

medicines. 如今针刺疗法在全世界已非常流行,其他传统中医疗法也是如此。(P31L48)

[句子分析]“as have other ...”是一个倒装的从句,as have other traditional Chinese medicines=other traditional Chinese medicines have become popular too

(1)as +助动词+主语,表示.“……也一样”,与so+助动词+主语...用法相似。

①Lucy is a hard-working student, as __________/_________Lily.

露茜是个勤奋的学生,莉莉也一样。

②I go to the English corner every day, __________/_________ most of my classmates.

我每天都去英语角,我的大部分同学也这样。

【课堂巩固训练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1.每个孩子都是独一无二的,老师们应该鼓励每个孩子发挥出他们的潜能。

Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to___________________________ . 2.这个主意听起来不错,但是我们需要在实践中检验它。

The idea sounds great, but we need to_____________________________ .

3.许多下岗工人已向政府申请新建的公寓。

Many laid-off workers _____________________________ the newly-built apartments.

4.在过去的几年间,我不仅在身体上成长了,而且心智也成熟了。

____________________________, but also mentally in the past few years.

5. 如果新的安全系统被使用了,这次事故就不会发生了。

If the new safety system ________________________, the accident ________________________.

6. 我同意你努力去挣一些钱,可是请不要误了功课。

I ______________________ earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

7.会上你提到的这家公司是我朋友所拥有的。

The company you referred to at the conference is ________________________.

8. 蒸汽发动机被用来拉动车厢,由于有烟和噪音,对乘客来说那肯定相当令人不愉快的。

Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it ________________________ for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

9. 直到他脱下太阳镜,我才认出他。(强调句)

It was __________________________his sunglasses ____________________him.

10. 杰克已经坚守岗位几十年了,杰瑞也一样。

Jack has stuck to his post for a few decades, _________________ Jerry.

11.由于他吸毒上瘾,常常是向父母要钱时才给他们打电话。

_____________________, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.

12.汤姆不同意“人之初,性本善”这种看法。

Tom_____________________ that people are basically good.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions.

—But do remember that this rule cannot be applied __________ every case.

2.Witches are said __________ magical powers to communicate with gods who are in __________ of everything on the earth. (possess)

3.In China masses ________ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.

4.—Why does Tom look so tired?

—It is nothing surprising. With so much noise, he could not__________ (sleep) well on the train last night.

5. As our product is coming out soon, we're thinking about ways to have it __________ (try) out in

Paris or New York market.

6. To my ___________, he was a little __________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn’t perform so well. (astonish)

7.It's just three months since we received official __________(approve) to go ahead with the project.

8. It is vital that every piece of equipment ________________ (check) before the experiment.

9. Please fill in the __________form before __________ for the job.(apply)

10. We’d better take measures _______________ (accelerate) the rate of economic growth.

11. Seeing a snake approaching, the lady let ________ a shout of panic.

12. To our amazement, the skier’s red clothes stood out clearly ________ the snow.

13. As life itself tells us, _____________(trap) in a repetitive life is not the proper way to live it.

14. At school some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends.

15. It is a common practice ________ we throw away the remaining food into dustbin after dinner.

M7U2句型复习课后练习3.18

一、完成句子

1. 这篇文章重点讲开启医药革命的两种药——阿司匹林和盘尼西林,它们可能是20世纪最有益于人类的。

This article ________ ________ two drugs ________ ________ in medicine—aspirin and penicillin, and ________ ________ ________ ________ they are the ________ ________ ________ mankind.

2. 阿司匹林的第一次试用发生于1899年,当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始向医生分发粉状药物在病人身上使用。

The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, ________ the company Hoffmann ________ ________ began ________ the medicine ________ ________ ________ to physicians to ________ ________ patients.

3. 片状的阿司匹林在短时间内成为了最畅销的镇痛药。

Aspirin ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ became the best-selling medicine ________ ________ ________ within a short time.

4. 阿司匹林不仅已经被证明对退烧和止痛至关重要,而且对其它疾病也能帮上忙。

________ ________ ________ aspirin ________ ________ ________ reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things aspirin can ________ ________.

5. 另外一种有助于提高人们健康水平的药是盘尼西林,许多人将其视为当代社会的最重要的药物之一。

Another drug that has helped ________ ________ ________ ________ people's health is penicillin, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ one of the

most important medicines ________ ________ ________.

6. 盘尼西林的政府审批程序被加速了,大批量的生产始于1944年。

The government ________ ________ ________ penicillin ________ ________,and ________ ________ began in 1944.

7. 看到她丈夫时,她吓得尖叫起来。

When she saw her husband, she ________ ________ a cry of horror.

8. 三个月之后,我不再对尼古丁上瘾了。

After about three months, I________ no longer ________ ________ nicotine.

9. 失业救济金的额度与以前的收入有直接关系。

Unemployment benefits ________ ________ ________ previous earnings directly.

10. 有证据显示他已经在实验室完成了实验。

________ ________ ________ that he has carried out this experiment in the lab.

二、句型转换

1. The basic chemical used to produce aspirin was found 2,500 years ago. (强调时间状语)

=________ ________ 2,500 years ago ________ the basic chemical ________ ________ used to make aspirin was found.

2. He takes the medicine which is made from leaves containing a special chemical.

=He takes the medicine ________ ________ leaves ________ ________ a special chemical.

3. Aspirin not only has proved a medicine for pain relief, but there are also other things that it can help with.

=________ ________ ________ aspirin proved a medicine ________ ________ ________,but there are also other things ________ ________ it can help.

4. The chemist introduced the idea that aspirin potentially reduced the risk of heart attacks.

=The chemist introduced the idea that aspirin ________ ________ ________ ________ reduce the risk of heart attacks.

5. Aspirin benefits many people, making them live longer.

=Aspirin ________ ________ ________ many people, ________ ________ ________ ________ people's lives.

6. It is astonishing and concerning that many youth are addicted to e-games.

=It is astonishing and concerning that e-games ________ ________ ________ many youth.

7. There are twelve acupuncturists attending the meeting, six of whom are out of practice.

=There are twelve acupuncturists attending the meeting, ________ ________ ________ ________.

8. By checking all the pulses, the doctor can figure out which energy channel has no energy.

=The doctor can figure out which energy channel has no energy ________ ________ ________ ________.

9. How acupuncture reduces pain is not clear.

=________ ________ ________ acupuncture reduces pain is not clear.

10. As acupuncture developed, stone needles took the simple stones' place.

=________ ________ ________,stone needles ________ ________ ________ ________ the simple stones.

课后作业答案:

一、完成句子

1. focuses on, starting revolution, it is likely that, most beneficial to

2. when, worked for, distributing, in powder form, use with

3. in the form of tablets, for pain relief/to relieve pain

4. Not only has, proved vital for, help with

5. increase the standard of, which is considered to be, in contemporary society

6. approval process for, was accelerated, mass production

7. let out

8. was, addicted to

9. are related to

10. There is evidence

二、句型转换

1. It was, that, which was

2. made from, which contains

3. Not only has, to relieve pain, with which

4. had the potential to

5. is beneficial to, increasing the length of

6. are addictive to

7. six out of practice 8. checking all the pulses

9. The way that

10. With acupuncture developing, took the place of

牛津高中英语模块九词汇表

模块九 Unit 1 opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树 wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的,摄氏度 border国界,边界;边疆 countless无数的,数不清的 freezing极冷的,极冷地 recreation娱乐,消遣 cross-country越野 photographer拍照者,摄影师 hunter猎人 rank属于某个等级,将……归为某个等级;排列multicultural 多元文化的,多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙 Lebanon黎巴嫩 historic历史上著名的(或重要的),有历史意义的alley小巷,胡同 concrete混凝土;具体的,有形的 dynamic充满活力的;动态的 cuisine菜肴;烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall 瀑布 semicircle半圆形 sheet一大片;一张;床单 traveller旅客,游客 frontier国界;边境 westwards向西 seek one’s fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会settlement定居点;定居;(问题的)解决 syrup 糖浆 little more than只是……而已,仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy 牛仔 niece侄女,甥女 oral口头的;口腔的 merry欢乐的,愉快的 occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国 seaside海边的,海滨的 sidewalk人行道 jungle丛林;危险地带 immigration移民,移居 sporting喜爱运动的;有体育风尚的 ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的,有歧义的absolute绝对的,完全的 compulsory强制的;义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆,酒吧 pint品脱(容量单位) grill(置于火上的)烤架;烧烤,炙烤league联赛;联盟 content满意,满足,甘愿 unfit不健康的;不适合的 owe归因于,归功于;欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备,配备 dusk黄昏,傍晚 after-school放学后的,课外的 thrill兴奋,激动;使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球 originally原来,起初 Pakistan巴勒斯坦 Kenya肯尼亚 South Africa南非 considering考虑到,鉴于 Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical 古典的,经典的 Angkor Wat 吴哥窟 Cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治 associate联想,联系 flat平的,平淡的,单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble大理石 partly部分地,局部地 Turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库 gunpowder 火药,弹药 theft偷,盗窃 friction争端,分歧;摩擦 autonomous自治的,自主的 clumsy无技巧的,笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨 appoint任命,委任;指定(时间、地点)heritage 遗产 site 地点,现场,网站 mend修理;解决

完整word版,牛津高中英语模块七单词表

M7 Unit 1 keep in touch with与……保持联系 evolution n.演变,发展;进化 device n.装置 drawback n.缺点,缺陷;不利条件 principle n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则 construct vt.制造;修筑,建造 delay vi. &vt.(使)推迟,延迟 black-and-white adj.黑白的 accessible adj.可使用的;可接触 satellite dish n.卫星电视碟形天线 distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销percentage n.百分率,百分比 receiver n.无线电视接收机;听筒,受话器;接受者 tube n.管子;管状物;伦敦地铁 disc n.唱片;(计算机)磁盘 wind上 vi. &vt.发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折 wind up上发条 component n.组成部分,成分,部件 eventually adv.最后,终于 portable adj.便携式的,轻便的 cassette n.盒式磁带,卡式磁带 digital adj.数学信息系统的,数码的,数字式的 VCD n.影碟 storage n.存储,储藏(空间) foresee vt.预料,预见,预知 patent n.专利权;专利证书 adaptation n.适应;改编本,改写本 relay vt.播放,转播;接转,转发 n.接力赛,中继设备 skeptical adj.怀疑的 ample adj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的 casual adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的insurance n.保险;保障措施 obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的 all-round adj.功能齐全的;全面的 electronic adj.电子的 translation n.翻译;转化 idiom n.习语,成语,惯用语 gram n.克(重量单位) suitable adj.合适的,适当的 scan vi. &vt.浏览,粗略地读 elegant adj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的battery n.电池 Christian adj.(信奉)基督教的;基督徒 carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)车厢 refrigerator n.冰箱 religious adj.宗教的,宗教信仰的vote vi. &vt.投票,选举,表决 n. 选票,选举,表决 reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑 tight adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的 oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争 valid adj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的circumstance n.条件,环境,状况 merely adv.仅仅,只不过 dial vi. &vt.拨(电话号码),打电话 typical adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的 text message n.(手机)短信 shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的 sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品 stable adj.稳定的;稳重的 dustbin n.垃圾桶,垃圾箱 for good measure额外 rid vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃

(完整版)牛津高中英语模块1-5单词表(必修)

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