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电子科技大学英语3

电子科技大学英语3
电子科技大学英语3

大学英语听说3听力原文和答案

大学英语听说3听力原文和答案 Unit 1 Reservations Part A Exercise 1 1. M: I’d like to book a double room with bath for four nights. W: Sorry, sir. We’re full up(全满). Can I recommend the Park Hotel to you? It is quite near here. Q: What does the woman suggest that the man do? 2. M: I’d like to see Mr. Jones this afternoon, please. W: I’m sorry but Mr. Jones will be busy the whole afternoon. Can you manage at 10:30 tomorrow morning? Q: What does the woman say to the man? 3. W: Can I book two tickets for the show ―42nd Street‖ on Sunday night, Oct. 31st? M: Sorry, madam. All the tickets on that night are sold out. But tickets are available for Nov.3rd(十一月三号). Q: When can the woman see the show? 4. M: I’d like to reserve(预订)two tickets on Flight 6051 to Edinburgh, for October 20th. W: Sorry, Sir. We’re booked up(预订一空的) on the 20th .But we still have a few seats available on the 21st. Q: When does the man want to leave for Edinburgh? 5. W: Garden Restaurant. May I help you?

电子科技大学《大学英语2(本科)》20春期末考试

电子科技大学《大学英语2(本科)》20春期末考试 一、单选题 1.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat. A.alargenumber B.thelargenumber C.alargeamount D.thelargeamount 正确答案:C 2._________________________ I have a stomachache(肚子痛). A.How did you get this B.Wheres the way to the hospital C.Whats the matter with you D.Where are you from 正确答案:C 3.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant _________ Its too expensive. A.Why not B.I agree C.I am afraid not D.Im sure 正确答案:C 4.He told us he _________ a concert _________. A.had attended... three days before B.attended...three days ago C.would attend...since three days D.was attending ... for three days 正确答案:A 5.Can you go to the concert with us this evening _______ A.No, I already have plans. B.Id love to, but I am busy tonight C.NO, I really dont like being with you D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out 正确答案:B 6.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday. A.customers B.supporters C.guests D.clients 正确答案:D 7.Itwasgetting____,hehadtostoptohavearest. A.verydarker B.darkanddark C.darkeranddarker

全新版大学英语听说教程3答案

Unit1 Part B Passage1 Exercise1: 1.c 2.a. 3.b Exercise2 : 1.her husband spend more time with his mother 2.1)she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she her hair curled . 2)she had told her lady friends about this. Passage2 Exercise1: 1.c 2.d 3.d Exercise2 :1.took;out to dinner;neighborhood 2.nice than he expected 3.A couple of times 4.the importance of showing down;his marriage Part C 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.d had Unit 2 Part B Passage1 Exercise1:1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c Exercise2 :1984;son;medical school;tuition;afford it;realize;newspaper ads;extra business;advertisement;succeeded;agent;changed; phone call;put aside;doing;immediately;familiar;his father-in-law’s;visited;father-in-law;alive;coincidence; Passage2 Exercise1:1.The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr.Stewart remembered it. 2. Mr.Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago. 3.the old postman had called in sick that day ,and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood .otherwise the letter would have been returned to its sender Exercise2 :1.He was intrigued 2.A bank statement 3.his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren’s education. 4.A little over $15000 5.he could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical school. 6.he is a doctor in Illinois Part C collections;shot;presence;justice;Theater;occur;victim; 8)officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident 9)they married on the same day ,had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers 10)How can we explain the above similarities Unit 3 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1: 1.c 2. c Exercise 2:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Passage2 Exercise 1: 1.d 2. b Exercise 2: 1.Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby. 2.Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her. 3.Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling 4.to make it easier and safer for the baby ’s mother to get down. 5.About two dozen Part C 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.d Unit 4 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.a Exercise 2: 1.understand each other ’s expectations ;could be avoided ;live happily together 2.cleaning up;cleaned up and put away before going to bed 3.sleeping; 11p.m;6:30a.m;on weekends Passage2 Exercise 1:1.c 2.c 3.a Exercise 2: 1.get lost;five minutes ;driving;stop;direction 2.breaking rules;break a rule;apologize and do something nice for the other person to make it up 3.reviewing the contents of the agreement;review this agreement once a year;make necessary changes Part C 1.a 2.d 3.b Unit 5 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1:1. d 2. c Exercise 2: Testing;river;if there were antibiotics ; resistant;350 water samples;the samples;low levels;three;Water Prize ;5000;Sweden’s

电子科技大学硕士研究生复试英语英文面试自我介绍

Self-introduction 自我介绍 Name:William Shakespeare Graduated University:××××××××××× Major:English Literature Admission Time:20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30 Telephone:+86×××××××(MP) E-mail:520521××××@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef1763947.html, (后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你!) 20XX年XX月XX日

目录 范文一(英文) (3) 范文一(中文) (3) 范文二(英文) (3) 范文二(中文) (3) 范文三(英文) (3) 范文三(中文) (3) 范文四(英文) (3) 范文四(中文) (3) 范文五(英文) (3) 范文五(中文) (3) 十类常见问题解答 (3) (一)"What can you tell me about ......?".. (3) (二)"What would you like to be doing......?" .. (3) (三)"What is your greatest strength ?" (3) (四)"What is your greatest weakness?" (3) (五)"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (3) (六)行为面试问题 (3) (七)压力面试问题 (3) (八)案例面试问题 (3) (九)非常规问题 (3) (十)其他常见的英语面试问题 (3)

范文一(英文) --适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业 Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview. Now I?ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University. I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××(5)papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××(200)periods each year. However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××(the doctor?s entrance examination). Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××(doctor). I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I?m keen on ××(playing basketball).

西安电子科技大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

西安电子科技大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析One of the simplest and best known kinds of crystal is the ionic salt,of which a typical example is sodium chloride,or ordinary table salt.The fundamental components of an ionic salt are ions:atoms or molecules that have become electrically charged by gaining or losing one more electrons.In forming sodium chloride,for example,sodium atoms give up an electron(thereby becoming positively charged)and chlorine atoms gain an electron(thereby becoming negatively charged). The ions are attracted to one another by their opposite charges,and they stack together compactly,like tightly packed spheres. Recently,scientists at Michigan State University created a new kind of crystal called an electride.In electrides,the anions Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi(negative ions) are completely replaced by electrons,which are trapped in naturally formed cavities within a framework of regularly stacked cations (positive ions).Electrides are the first examples of ionic salts in which all these anionic sites are occupied solely by electrons. Unlike other types of anions,anionic electrons do not behave as if they were simple charged spheres.In particular,because of their low mass and their tendency to interact with one another over great distances,they cannot be“pinned down”to any one location.Instead, they wander close to and among the atoms lining the cavity and interact with electrons in nearby cavities,perhaps changing places with them.

大学英语听说3答案完整

College En glish Book 3 Unit 1 Part A Exercise 1 1. a 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.d Exercise 2 Jack Smith Rm 1OO8.Peach Hotel 9 tomorrow morning West Lake Hotel, Han gzhou V rooms for Friday ni ght, 15th of the month the best rooms in the hotel V 'property. V They talked rudely in the coffee shop. They did not pay the acco unt whe n they left the hotel. V Con versatio n 2 Exercise 1 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.a Exercise 2 1. He is the woman 'favorite hairdresser. V He has an appointment with another customer. V He is a popular hairdresser at the Unisex Hairdresser '. V 2. Tom is just as good as Mercel. V Tom can quickly figure out the best style for a Unit 2 Exercise 1 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d Part B Co nversation 1 Exercise 1 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.a Exeercise 2 1. five room in total 2. They damaged the hotel particular customer. V Tom has n ever done the woma n 'hair before. V Part D Home Liste ning 书后有答案。 Part A Exercise 1 Passage 1 a Passage 2 b PartB A Co nversation

电子科技大学20年秋季《大学英语1(本科)》在线作业2附参考答案

电子科技大学20年秋季《大学英语1(本科)》在线作业2附参考答案 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 80 分) 1.— How are you feeling? — Much better. _______ A.Thanks for coming to see me. B.You look great. C.You are so kind. D.Don’t mention it. 答案:B 2.She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really ______ her. A.hurt B.damage C.spoil D.harm 答案:C 更多加微boge30619 3.— Hi, is Mary there, please? — _______ A.Hold on. I’ll get her.

B.No, she isn’t here. C.Yes, she lives here. D.Yes, what do you want? 答案:A 4.—The party is so wonderful. Thank you once more for inviting me. —____________________ A.Oh, you are leaving. B.I like the party. C.Go now if you have time D.Thank you for coming. 答案:D 5.—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. —_____________, He's out to lunch now. A.No, you can't. B.I do not know C.You can't D.Would you mind calling back later? 答案:D 6.It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing

大学英语视听说3网上测试答案(修正版)

我只保证一到三单元的正确性,后面的我还没验证。至于网上说第三单元和第一单元一样,别信,那都不知道什么年代的事了→_→ 不介意直接抄,还是听听当锻炼吧,答案仅供参考 第一单元:93分 Part 1 Short conversations (每小题: 2 分; 满分:20 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct 1. C (Hidden) 2. C (Hidden) 3. A (Hidden) 4. D (Hidden) 5. C (Hidden) 6. A (Hidden) 7. B (Hidden) 8. D (Hidden) 9. A (Hidden) 10. D (Hidden) Subtotal: 20 Part 2 Long conversations (每小题: 2 分; 满分:18 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct 1. A (Hidden) 2. D (Hidden) 3. B (Hidden)

4. B (Hidden) 5. C (Hidden) 6. D (Hidden) 7. B (Hidden) 8. D (Hidden) 9. A (Hidden) Subtotal: 18 Part 3 Understanding Passages (每小题: 2.5 分; 满分:40 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct 1. C (Hidden) 2. C (Hidden) 3. D (Hidden) 4. D (Hidden) 5. D (Hidden) 6. C (Hidden) 7. B (Hidden) 8. D (Hidden) 9. A (Hidden) 10. C (Hidden) 11. B (Hidden) 12. C (Hidden) 13. C (Hidden) 14. A (Hidden) 15. C (Hidden) 16. D (Hidden) Subtotal: 40

考博英语翻译及写作真题解析与强化练习-英译汉【圣才出品】

第一章英译汉 第一节考博英语英译汉部分考核要求和试题分析 一、考博英语英译汉部分考核要求 全国博士生入学考试英语翻译题(英译汉部分)的类型一般分为四类:语句翻译、段落翻译、篇章翻译和文章中划线句的翻译。 英译汉的部分,以段落翻译居多,其类型一般也分为语句翻译、篇章翻译(就一个主题进行说明、描述和论证)。对文章中划线句进行翻译的形式出现的较少。 根据原国家教委1992年颁布的《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》规定,博士生“英语入学水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的通过水平”。而硕士生英译汉教学要求是“能借助词典,把有相当难度的一般性题材文章译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意。笔译速度达到每小时350个左右英文单词。”汉译英的教学要求是“能借助词典,将一般难度的短文译成英语,无重大语法错误,笔译速度达到每小时250个左右汉字。”目前,国家对博士生入学英语考试未作统一规定,由各院校自行安排。因而,博士生入学考试英语翻译的考核标准和要求只能参照硕士生的要求。如天津大学主要是考查汉译英,要求将一般性题材的汉语短文在正确理解基础上翻译成规范、通顺的英语。译文要求忠实原文,表达基本正确,无重大语言错误。 现在,普遍的情况是要求考生将一篇近400词的英语短文中有下划线的5个句子翻译成汉语。主要测试考生能否从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思,并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。更加注重在特定的语境下和联系上下文理解句子或句群的意思。形式越来越灵活,强调考查学生对英语的运用能力,能力测试的趋势增强。

二、考博英语英译汉部分试题分析 通过对国内主要重点院校近年来翻译部分的变化趋势进行分析,总结出题的特点,把握出题规律。对博士生在英语方面应该具备的能力和水平的总体认识的变化,极大的影响了题型的结构和各部分分值的变化。由于各个院校自己命题,院校之间差异较大。 (一)题型的选择和分配 1.连续多年不考英译汉或汉译英。如北京大学2000年至2006年的博士入学试题中没有考翻译题。清华大学2002至2006年试题上也没有。上海交大在1999年、2002年、2003年也没有考察英汉翻译。 2.基本只考汉译英。天津大学(分值为25分,且多年未变)。 3.基本只考英译汉。如东北大学、成都电子科技大学、厦门大学等。 4.同时考察英译汉和汉译英。如中国社科院研究生院、中国人民大学、南京大学、武汉大学、湖北联考等。 (二)出题及选材的特点 各个学校在选材上有自己的特色,通常结合学校自身实际,对材料有不同的“好恶”。但大体上呈现一些共同的特点和发展趋势。表现在: 1.体裁多以议论文为主。如武汉大学2004年的英译汉部分谈论computer and its problems。2004年中国社科院博士入学考试的考察内容为社会文明与个人的行为方式,采用的是议论文的形式。 2.所选材料多来自于经济学、社会学、教育学和计算机科学等。2004年中国人民大

电子科技大学科技英语(大学英语IV)考试重点

Unit 3 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 4 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 5 1\4\6 这学期课程范围 Final Test Section 1 Listening comprehension (20 points) CET-4听力 Section 2 Reading comprehension (30 points/3 passages) 两篇选自《快速阅读》,一篇选自课文 Section 3 Vocabulary, structure and grammar (25 points) 考察课文学过的词汇、短语 Section 4 Cloze (or matching, 10 points) 选自课文 Section 5 Composition (15 points) 选自口语话题

English for Science and Engineering Review Essentials Unit 3 Lesson 1 Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) layout 布局 most advantageous 最有利的 efficient deployment 高效部署 manufacturing facilities 生产设施 optimize the use of human resources 优化人力资源的使用 personnel (全体)员工 running the plant 经营管理工厂 placement 安置、部署 schedule 排定,安排 supervise 监督;管理;指导 raw material 原材料 component 组成部分 food processing plant 食品加工厂 health care facilities 卫生机构 consulting company 咨询公司 efficiency 效率 effectiveness 效力 productivity 生产力 profitability 盈利 key points 要点 element 要素 be concerned with… in the broadest sense of the word… in terms of… a wide variety of… Input (Reading Page 31 Exercise g) Output topic (for speaking and writing): On a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications) You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your knowledge in a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications). In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below: 1.What is engineering? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences) 2.List the three fields in which you are most interested. Provide some respective details. (Main body, preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs) 3.What is the one which you are going to be engaged in? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)

电子科技大学封面及中英文扉页填写说明-学术型博士

电子科技大学 UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA 博士学位论文 DOCTORAL DISSERTATION (电子科技大学图标) 论文题目中继增强蜂窝网络中无线资源分配 技术的研究 学科专业通信与信息系统 学号200620101010 作者姓名XXX 指导教师毛玉明教授

分类号密级 UDC注1 学位论文 中继增强蜂窝网络中无线资源分配技术的 研究 (题名和副题名) XXX (作者姓名) 指导教师毛玉明教授 电子科技大学成都 (姓名、职称、单位名称) 申请学位级别博士学科专业通信与信息系统 提交论文日期2012.09.15论文答辩日期2012.11.20 学位授予单位和日期电子科技大学2012年12月27日 答辩委员会主席 评阅人 注1:注明《国际十进分类法UDC》的类号。

RESEARCH ON KEY TECHNIQUES OF RADIO RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN RELAY-ENHANCED CELLULAR NETWORKS A Doctoral Dissertation Submitted to University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Major: Communication and Information Systems Author: X XX Advisor:Professor Mao Yuming School :School of Communication & Information Engineering

大学英语听说答案(第三版)

Answers to listening and speaking BookII Unit 1 Part A Exercise 1 1、398-4071 2、278-9536 3、1390-1910-466 4、415-566-1268 5、5-078-2489 6、6102-9517-2880 7、210-699-4982 8、6-592-7649 Exercises 2 Is that you/ Can I leave a message/ call me back/ 860-2505/give her the message when she returns home、 Part B conversation 1 Exercise 1 1 father&daughter 2、they are talking about the pictures Gloria left for him 3、Riding a motorcycle 4、He thinks John looks a little strange because John wears a

pony tail、 5、she says he is old-fashioned、 Exercise 2 1、in a restaurant/ Dining/ 2、on a motorcycle/ learning to ride a motorcycle 3、in Angela’s office/ doing some part-time work for Angela’s magazine/ with John, her friend Conversatin 2 Exercise 1 1、who dialed the wrong number? (a) 2、what is the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? (b) 3、what is true about the woman?(a) Exercise 2 1、First State Bank 2、her leg 3、848-3952 4、Mrs Tailor/ his bank 5、having dialed the wrong number Part D 1、what as Mrs Bates calling for?(a) 2、who made a mistake?(d)

电子科技大学英语1

电子科技大学中山学院2020年本科插班生(英语专业) 英汉互译考试大纲 一、考试方式及题型 英汉互译考试采用闭卷笔试形式。 题型: 单句翻译(共40分):10句英译汉,10句汉译英,每句2分 段落翻译(共60分):3段英译汉,3段汉译英,每段10分 二、考试内容 试题依据教学大纲的要求,客观试题与主观试题相结合,单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合,强调考生的英汉 / 汉英转换能力。 学生应掌握基本的翻译规律,获取翻译技能技巧,并灵活地运用于翻译实践。包括但不限于: 词类的转译法 增词法与省略法 结构调整 肯定与否定 被动语态与主动语态的转换 名词性从句与状语从句的译法 定语从句的译法 分译法与合并法 长句的译法 词语指称意义与蕴涵意义的确定 词语翻译与语言语境 词语翻译与文化语境 词义空缺与翻译策略 成语与四字格的翻译 谓语的确定与主谓一致问题 句子功能的再现 习语的翻译 拟声词的翻译 外来词语吸收法 同时学生应该 1、了解中外翻译的发展简史。 2、掌握英汉两种语言的语言规律和表达习惯,两种语言的个性和共性。 3、能根据英语汉语的语言规律和表达习惯,联系上下文分析原文的词汇含义、句法结构、逻辑关系和交际功能,准确理解原文所表达的言语形式和思想内容。

4、根据对原文形式和内容的理解,用地道的目的语表达手段将原文的全部信息等值地重新表达出来。 5、了解英汉两种语言中不同文体的特点,初步掌握不同文体的翻译技巧,如广告文体翻译、旅游文体翻译、新闻翻译、散文翻译、经贸文体翻译、简历及求职信的翻译。 三、考试要求 1.要求应试者具备英汉互译的基本技巧和能力; 2.具备扎实的英汉两种语言的基本功。 3.初步了解中国和英语国家的社会、文化、政治、经济等背景知识; 4.初步掌握不同文体的翻译技巧; 5.要求译文忠实原文,无明显误译、漏译; 6.译文通顺,用词正确、表达基本无误,无明显语法错误; 7.英译汉速度每小时250-350个英语单词,汉译英速度每小时300-400个汉字。 四、推荐参考资源 《英汉互译实践与技巧》(第五版),许建平主编,清华大学出版社,2018年。

2004年成都电子科技大学博士研究生入学英语翻译试题和答案

原文: The price we pay for this salutary change is, no doubt, great.We assemble thousands of operative in the factory, and in the mine, of whom the employer can we know little or nothing, and to whom he is little better than a myth. All intercourse between them is at an end. Rigid castes are formed, and, as usual, mutual ignorance breeds mutual distrust. Each case is without sympathy with the other, and ready to credit anything disparaging in regard to it. Under the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently, and often there is friction between the employer and the employed, between capital and labor, between rich and poor. Human society loses homogeneity. The price which society pays for the law of competition, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is also great, but the advantages of this law are greater still than its cost., for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train. But, whether the law be benign or not, we must say of it, as we say of the change in the conditions of men to which we have referred. It is here, we can not evade it; of the effort of any new substitutes for it proposed we can not be sure; and while file law may be somtimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department. We accept and welcome, therefore, as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment; the concentration of business, industrial and commerical, in the hands of a few; and the law of competition between these, as being not only benefical to the future progress of the race. Having accepted these, it follows that there must be great scope for the expertise of special ability in the merchant and in the manufacturer who has to conduct affairs upon great scale. That this talent for organization and management is rare among men is proved by the fact that it invariably secures enormous regards for its possessors, no matter where or under what laws or condition. 译文:我们对这个有益的改变所付出的代价,毫无疑问,是巨大的。我们安装了成千上外台机器在工厂中和矿井中。我们对雇主知之甚少,他甚至仅仅是个神话。他们之间并没有交流。严格等级制度形成了,通常,相互的忽视孕育了彼此的不信任。每一个事件没有互相的同情,并随时将任何的蔑视与其联系起来。在竞争的原则下,数以千计的雇主被逼进入严格的经济体中,在其中付给劳工的比例很明显。通常,在雇员和雇主、资本和劳动力、穷人和富人间有摩擦。人类的世界失去了平衡。 人类为了竞争性原则所付出的代价,就像他们为了便宜的舒适和奢华所付出的代价一样,也是巨大的。但是这个原则的利大于弊。因为正是因为这样的原则,导致了我们杰出的物质发展,而这些改善了我们的生活条件。但是,无论这个法则是正面的还是负面的,我们得承认,就像承认我们前面提到过的人类生活条件的改变。 它就在这里,我们无法逃避。为此所做出的任何新的替代品的努力我们不能够确定。虽然法律文件有时候对自然人非常苛刻,但是它对整个民族确实最好的,因为它确保了在任何地方都能够适者生存。因此,我们接受并欢迎,就像我们必须要使自己适应环境的不平等那样,对于商业、工业和农业那样,集中在少数人的手中,竞争性原则渗透其中,对未来民族的发展进步有好处。接受这些东西,这意味着对于掌握特别知识的商家和进行大规模生产的厂家必须有一个宽广的视角。对于具有组织和管理才能的人是少数的这一事实可以被下述情况证明:对于持有人来说,不论在什么条件或者哪种法则下,稳定确保了量大。

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