2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题

2018年广州市中考英语模拟题

笔试部分（考试时间120分钟，满分110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

On March 14th2018, one of science’s 1 stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

Hawking 2 by many people to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang (爆炸) and 3 in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. Common people are also curious about the space. So he wrote books to help 4 understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.

5 his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone

6 had a strong will and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with

7 serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice.

8 this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one

9 afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well,” he once said.

Hawking traveled the globe 10 science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. Hawking has 11 fans in China. His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting 12 his “friends in China” posted in bo th English and Chinese

He celebrated his 13 birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience 14 . He hoped to travel into space one day.

In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be15 satisfied with my life,” he said.

1. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. brightly

2. A. consider B. considered C. is considered D. considering

3. A. end B. will end C. ended D. is ending

4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

5. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for

6. A. who B. what C. whom D. whose

7. A. / B. the C. a D. an

8. A. So B. And C. But D. However

9. A. will B. will not C. can D. cannot

10. A. attend B. attends C. attending D. to attend

11. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of

12. A. about B. for C. to D. with

13. A. 60 B. the 60 C. 60th D. the 60th

14. A. weigh B. weight C. weightless D. weightlessness

15. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 16 of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the 17 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers in the 18 . Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 19 , in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.

Hundreds of years 20 , people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 21 of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has 22 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable 23 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 24 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what 25 schoolbags will be like?

16. A. material B. history C. shape D. color

17. A. most famous B. most beautiful C. finest D. earliest

18. A. bag B. pocket C. hole D. box

19. A. However B. Moreover C. Such as D. For example

20. A. before B. later C. ago D. after

21. A. experiences B. pictures C. mysteries D. dreams

22. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost

23. A. people B. wheels C. words D. designs

24. A. full B. filled C. arrived D. held

25. A. past B. future C. present D. recent

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

(A)

Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the homepage that we might want to buy.

This is based on data. Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.

In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives, the Xinhua News Agency reported. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security (安全) and transportation.

The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is

just one example.

The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed, different scenic areas can create their own online profiles for other travelers to see. The profiles not only show travelers’ reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.

Big data is also an important growth engine for economic development. With an annual growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion yuan yearly by 2020, China News Service reported.

26. What is “big data”?

A. Songs and shopping lists.

B. Technologies and habits.

C. Information from websites.

D. Numbers and information

27. What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?

A. To make it an international trend.

B. To collect as much information as possible.

C. To better serve the development of China.

D. To improve China’s tourist industry.

28.Which of the following statement is true?

A.Data is only about numbers.

B. President Xi called for China to make use of Big Data in November

C. Profiles of tourism can be made according to the data travelers shared online.

D. Sales of big data service and products will reach 1 million yuan by 2020.

29. The writer gives the example of tourism in order to _____.

A. attract readers to travel around the country

B. help travelers learn to use online profiles

C. show how “big data” is used in China

D. explain why “big data” is a growth engine

30. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Powe r of “big data”

B. Big data services and products

C.Data analysis in tourism

D. The development of China

(B)

I teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth (智齿) removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.

His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before: Every mornin g when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, “I choose to be cheerful.”

“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in

Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t work. So I put my fla shes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. When I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day,” I replied, smiling.

“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?”

“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t,” I replied. “Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient way.”

I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.

31. In the young man’s eyes, the writer was _____.

A. a happy person

B. a lucky man

C. a rich man

D. a good driver

32.What did the writer do when his car broke down that day?

A. He complained for a long time.

B. He called AAA for help at once.

C. He waited there for someone’s help.

D. He walked to his workplace.

33.What did the writer mean by saying “This is my lucky day”?

A. He was just a little bit late for work that day.

B.There were no big problems with his car.

C. Everything still went well although his car died.

D. It was great that his car died.

34. What does the underlined word “arranged” in the passage mean ?

A. 排列

B.安排

C.死火

D. 推迟

35. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. It’s important to keep your car in good condition.

B. We should learn to be positive in times of trouble.

C. Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.

D. Personal experiences can touch a person’s heart.

(C)

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J. C.,” he replied.

She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens carelessly fell down the stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He

refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler, the president, did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.

“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.

“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

36. Owens got his other name when __________.

A. he went to Ohio State University

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his tea cher took “J. C.” for “Jesse”

D. he won gold medals in the Games

37. In the Big Ten meet, Owens _________.

A. hurt himself in the back

B. was weak but decided to win

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

38. Owens received no telephone calls from the president because _________.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler

D. he refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up

39. Which of the following shows the correct order of James’ life?

a. James worked part time to get the fee for school

b. He was honored by the US

c. He got success at the Olympic Games

d. James set many records in Big Ten Games

e. He went to Cleveland with his family

f. Owens fell down and hurt his back

A. a,e,f,d,b,c

B. e,a,d,f,b,c

C. a,e,d,f,c,b

D. e,a,f,d,c,b

40. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. They have made him famous in the US.

B. They have been changed for money to help him live on.

C. They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life.

D. They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs.

(D)

41．Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show? A．www. pafA. Org B．www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef4761217.html,

C．www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef4761217.html, D．www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef4761217.html,

42．We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _____.

A．a dancer B．a glassblower C．a painter D．a photographer

43．If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _____.

A．the Noguchi Museum B．Seattle Museum of Glass

C．Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D．Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

44．If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _____.

A．Philadelphia B．Boston C．Seattle D．New York

45．We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ______.

A．February 15, 2018 B．May 10, 2018 C．December 10, 2017 D．April 8, 2018

第二节阅读填空

阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50题。

A passenger told a flight attendant (服务员) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was taking off. 46 The passenger agreed.

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger called for service, the flight attendant felt worried. 47 As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.

In the following hours, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she asked him with a smile if he needed anything. 48

When he was getting off the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review (评价) card. 49 But she politely handed it to him

Later, she looked at the card and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me 12 times if I needed help,” the passenger wrote. “ 50 ” Even after someone does something wrong, no one can say no to 12 sincere smiles.

A. But he asked for nothing.

B. She knew that he would write something bad.

C. She was so busy that she had forgotten to give him the water.

D. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.

E. How can I deny your sincere smiles?

四、写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分）

51.We can judge from his eyes that he is not telling the t________.

52. Mary is planning to go a________ for a better education, and Britain is his dream country.

53. This pen was a p________ for my 15th birthday. I like it very much.

54.They have to c________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

55. I am i________ in Thai culture, so I hope to visit Thailand in the near future.

56. If the classroom is too n________, we ca n’t hear the teacher clearly.

57. Everybody should keep s________ when we are listening to a concert and not to make any noise.

58. I have only practised driving for a few times. I don’t think I am r________ for my driving test yet.

59.Jim made a terrible mistake, but he refused to a________ it.

60.Whatever study m________ you use, you have to work hard to get good results.

61.In a________ times, people believed that the Earth is flat(平的). Now everyone knows that it’s round.

62.After the flood, the police are searching the whole mountain for the m________ climbers.

第二节完成句子（共28空；每空0.5分，满分14分）

63.当他看到箱子时，他迫不及待地想打开看看。

When he saw the box, he ________ ________ ________ open and have a look.

64. 约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。

John was ________ ________ ________ his work ________ he had no time to do exercise.

65. 依我看，每所学校都应该有英语周。

________ ________ ________, every school should have an English week.

66.据报道，政府已经采取措施控制这种疾病的传播。

It is reported that our government ________ ________ ________ to control the spread of the

disease.

67. 我们吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。

It is ________ ________ us ________ ________ too much junk food.

68. 玛丽一到达广州就会打电话给我。

Marry will call me________ ________ ________ she ________ in Guangzhou.

69. 爱因斯坦是个多么伟大的科学家啊！

________ ________ ________scientist Albert Einstein is!

70.她想知道在哪可以买到这本故事书。

She wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ the story book.

第三节：书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是李华，4月份你校举办了一次“文化节”活动，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友迈克

注意：

1、词数：80字左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Mike,

You asked me about the Culture Festival in our school. I’m glad to tell you something about it.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2018年广州市中考英语模拟题（答案）

64.语法选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）

1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACCDD 11-15 DCCDB

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16-20 BDDDB 21-25 ACDBB

3、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

26-30 DCCCA 31-35 ADCBB36-40 CBADC 41-45 DADCB

第二节：阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）46-50 DCABE

四、写作

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

51 truth 52 abroad 53 present 54 cancel 55 interested 56 noisy

57 silent 58 ready 59 admit 60 method 61 ancient 62 missing

第二节完成句子（共28空；每空0.5，满14分）

63 couldn’t wait to/was dying to 64 so busy with/doing, that 65 In my opinion

66 has taken action/measures 67 unhealthy for ,to eat/have 68 as soon as, arrives

69 What a great 70 where she could buy

第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

Dear Mike,

You asked me about the Culture Festival in our school. I’m glad to tell you something about it.

There were many meaningful activities, such as English Singing Competition, English Play and Art Show. We were so interested in the English Singing Competition that all of us took an active part in it. In the competition, we had fun listening to the beautiful music.

Besides, there was also an English Play in the festival. It attracted many students because the actors dressed beautiful clothes and their performances were wonderful.

In the Art Show, we could see a lot of paintings, posters, calligraphy work and so on. We held the Art Show so that both students and teachers could show their talents. It was also a great chance for us to have a better understanding of different subjects.

In my opinion, the Culture Festival was great. I learned a lot and had a good time. I can’t wait for the next Culture Festival.

I’m looking forward to learning about your school life.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编 02:字形 2018 年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形 汉字错别字汉字的笔画及含义 2．（2018?张家界市中考）下列词语中字形全都正弄 的一项是巾（B ）坦荡如抵崭露头脚心巧讳拙忌医义愤填膺贻笑大方 心有!而不舍假山池沼妇儒皆知晴天霹雳 D. 顽皮狡黠芳草凄凄潸然泪下悄怆幽隧 2．（2018?云南省中考）下列词语中没有错别別字的 项是（ B ） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫

C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2. （2018?西宁市中考）下列词语中没有错别字 的一项是（ B ) A.自作主张混为一谈花团锦簇美不盛收 B.迥乎不同杂乱无章毛骨悚然相得益彰 C.重峦叠嶂张慌失措正襟危坐黯然失色 D.温声细语心无旁鹜引颈受戮睡 眼惺忪 2. （2018?梧州市中考）下列词语书写全都正确 的一项是（B） A.搏学迁徙恍然大悟浑为一谈 B.亢奋睿智断章取义恪尽职守 C.诘责宽怒粗制滥造无可质疑 D.嘻闹干涩巧妙绝轮人声鼎沸 2. （2018?铜仁市中考）下列词语中书写全部正 确的一项是（B） A.荟萃抉择锋芒必露急流勇退 B.羁绊祷告铤而走险语无伦次

C.谒见沉湎坚如磐石再接再励 D.伶仃痊愈自怨自艾留连忘返 2. （2018?青岛市中考）下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（D） A《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史， ? ? 是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 ? ? ? ? B.邓稼先历尽心血，潜心研究，为我国核事业作 ? ? ? ? 出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 ? ? C?家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含 ? ? 着许多人生真缔，值得世代传承。 ? ? D.日落时分，绯红.的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈.的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 2. （2018?柳州市中考）下列句子中加点词语有错别.字的一项是 （D ） A. 忽然教堂的钟声敲了十二下。祈祷.的钟声也响了。 B. 这若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼.的语言的精华。 C. 这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算一个纯粹..的共产党员。 D. 我算愁躇起来了：饭是不能不吃的，然而书也太好了。 2.（2018?临沂市中考）下列词语中没有错字的 一项是（D）

2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题

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