仁爱初三英语知识点汇总
九年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳unit4
（一）词形转换：
1. successful（副词）
2. proper（副词）
3. completely（动词）
4. leader（动词）
5. succeed（名词）
6. hero（复数）
7. physics（形容词）8. fix（同义词）
9. introduce（名词）10. far（比较级）
（二）重点词组：
1. go around 环绕
2. send…into…
=send up…into…把……送入
3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事
4. be proud of 为……而自豪
5. be moved by 为……而感动
6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事
7. have physical examinations 做体检
8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态
9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流（做某事）
11. no doubt 无疑地
12. as well as 除……的之外，也
13. for instance/example 例如
14. work on 做……（方面）的工作
15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
16. turn on 打开
17. turn off 关掉
18. turn up 开大
19. turn down 关小
20. click on 用鼠标点击
21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
二、重点句型：
1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.
现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。
(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。
(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.
我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。
(1) What Yang Liwei did
是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”
(2) be moved by 为……而感动如：
The students are moved by the old man’s story.
同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。
3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.
一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。
(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”
(2) in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状况。如:
He has a cold, he is always in bad health.
他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。
4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.
我们忍不住再三地看着地球。
(1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.
忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：
I can’t help crying. 我忍不住哭了。
(2) again and again 一再，屡次，如：
The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。
5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.
We took turns to have a rest.
一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。
take turns to (do sth.) 轮流（做某事）。
The Browns take turns to look after the baby.
布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。
6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。
It has proved that…
这证明了……
7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.
毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.
There is no doubt that…译为“毫无疑问”如:
There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.
毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。
8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.
电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。
make+宾语+形容词“使……怎样”如：
We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.
我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.
三、日常交际用语：
Congratulations!
Thanks for your introduction.
Pleased to meet you.
=Nice to meet you.
It’s an honor to interview you now.
What do you think of ShenZhou VI?
=What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?
四、重点语法：
宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。
（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
1.We call him Jim.（名词）
我们叫他吉姆。
2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）
我们必须每天保持校园清洁。
3.Call him in, please.（副词）
请叫他进来。
4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语）
把它留在课桌上。
（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：
1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：
Tell Jane to sing us a song.
叫简给我们唱支歌。
2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。
但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：
He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.
有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。
3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?
你能帮我洗衣服吗？
（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。
1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：
I hear somebody singing in the next room.
我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：
You need to have your hair cut.
你需要理发了。
Topic 2 When was it invented?
一、重点词汇：
1. be used for +ving 被用做……
2. come true 实现
3. It’s said that 据说
4. during/in one’s life 某人一生
5. be known as 以……（身份）而著名
6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说
7. all the time 一直、总是
8. no longer=not…any longer 不再
(no more, not…any more)
9. as long as 只要
10. as far as 就……，尽……
11. make a great contribution 对……作出巨大贡献
12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里
13. at any time 在任何时候
二、重点句型：
1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.
因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。
allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：
(1) allow +n./prep 如：
We can’t allow such a thing.
我们不容许这种事情发生。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事如：
She allowed me to go fishing.
她允许我去钓鱼。
(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事如：
We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.
我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
(4) be allowed to do sth 如：
被允许做某事
The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.
放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。
2. How do you say this in English?
这用英语怎么说？
其意思与What’s this in English相同。
3. It’s made from wood.
它用木材做的。
(1) be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。
(2) be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。
(3) be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。
(4) be made by 由（被）……（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。
(5) be made into （某物）被制成……
(6) be made up of 由……组成如：
The TV set is made in Japan.
这台电视机是日本生产的。
These houses are made of stones.
这些房子是由石头建造的。
Paper is made from wood.
纸是木头造的。
Was this cake made by your mother?
这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.
金属可以制成各种各样的物品。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.
这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。
4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English.
它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。
(1) be used for+ving
be used to do （被）用来做……
强调用途或作用
(2)be used as （被）作为……而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。
(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。如:
Pens are used for writing.
钢笔被用来写字。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
English is used as a foreign language in China.
英语在中国被当作外语使用。
Recorders are often used by English teachers.
英语老师经常使用录音机。
5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.
人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。
句子中be surprised at…是一个系表结构，
表示“对……感到惊讶”。而be surprised by…是一个被动语态形式，表示“被……所惊讶”。如：
I am surprised at you.
我对你的举动感到诧异。
The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.
那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶。
6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.
它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。
no longer（通常在动词前），not…any longer; not…any more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾……）现在不再……”如：
She no longer lives here.
She doesn’t live here any longer(或any more).
她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。
work well 有效as long as 只要
三、日常交际用语：
What’s it made of from?
When/where was it made?
It was invented in 1879.
What will our future be like?
I hope your dream will come true.
四、重点语法：
1、一般过去时的被动语态
谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：
When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的？
It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。
When was the digital camera invented?
数码像机是什么时候发明的？
It was invented in 1975.
它是1975年发明的。
2、时间前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。
Topic 3 Perhaps people will fly to Mars.
一、重点词汇：
1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行
2.in the future 将来
3.in order to 为了
4.on the radio 通过收音机
5.take part in 参加
6.grow up 成长、长大
7.prefer…to 喜欢……胜过……
8.What’s worse 更为糟糕的是
9.be worth it 有好处，值得一干
10.at a distance of 相隔
11.send sb a message 给某人发送信息
二、重点句型：
1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space.
我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。
(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如：
He supposes they won’t win the game.
他猜想他们赢不了比赛。
(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：
This can’t be done in a short time.
这不是短期内能完成的。
2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.
自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。
如：It is(或has been) three years since we left school.
自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。
3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.
更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。
What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。
4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth.
它是地球的四分之一大。
倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as
如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.
这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。
5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.
恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。
(1)at a distance of 相隔
(2)at a distance 在远处。如：
The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.
月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。
The police followed him at a distance.
警察远远地跟着他。
三、日常交际用语:
Sound great! What is it about?
What fun! I can’t wait.
You think man can live in space one day?
I Think so. I hope I can live there one day.
四、重点语法：
1、情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future.
将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
Scientific research should be done carefully.
应该认真地进行科学研究。
These trees must be watered in time.
这些树应该及时浇水。
2、书面表达技巧
善于衔接。一篇好作文不仅是词汇、句子的简单罗列，语句间如缺乏必要的连接过渡和照应，作文就会结构简单，句式单调，缺少灵气，而看似不显眼的衔接过渡可大大增强作文的连贯性，逻辑性和可读性。常见的语篇衔接成分见下表：
逻辑关系语篇衔接成分
时间关系first(ly),second(ly),then, finally, suddenly, immediately,
after, until, the moment, while
空间关系in front of, across, above, nearby, at the back of, next to, on one side…on the other side
对称关系on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another
转折关系but, however, yet, while, though, otherwise, rather than, no matter what ,on the other hand
因果关系because of, thanks to, because, since, as, for this/that reason, as a result, so, therefore.
条件关系as long as, if, unless, if necessary
增补关系besides, in addition, not only…but also, as well, what’s more,
what’s worse
举例for example/instance, such as, like, namely, in other words
评价as far as I know, there is no doubt that, I’m not sure that,
It’s certain that, as we know, It’s known to all that…,
总结in a word, next to, in short, in general, in all, to sum up
Generally speaking, therefore
九年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳unit5(2009-10-12 19:08:57)
标签：仁爱教育教育
Unit 5 Learning about China
Topic 1
a number of 许多，一些lie in 位于have fun 玩得开心be (well) worth doing 值得做come true 实现so…that 如此……以至于是lose oneself in 沉浸于，全神贯注于not only…but also 不仅……而且be known as 作为……而著称break down 停止运转take away达拿走，带走
Topic 2
search for 寻找spend…(in) doing 花费……做……be proud of 为……而自豪die of 死于
in total 共计as soon as 一……就in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁时take an active part in 积极参与
become popular with 受到……的欢迎bring down 推翻break down 变得恶劣pass away 去世wipe out 彻底消灭succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事wait for 等待
Topic 3
play an important part in 在……（方面）志了重要的作用the year of the dragon 龙年set up 建立encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事promise to do sth出有因答应/允许某人做某事either…or 或者
as…as 与……一样neither…nor 既不……也不in order to do sth 为了做某事fight against 与……作战in memory of 为了纪念along with 与……一起not only…but also 不仅……而且depend on取决于，决定于
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1
take part in 参加be tired of 厌倦，厌烦would rather …than…宁愿……也不……
fall on love 坠入爱河fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）be interested in 对……感兴趣
be ready to do sth.准备做某事once upon a time 从前，很久以前be angry at sth.因某事而生气
order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事try one’s best 尽（某人）最大的努力from then on从那时起
pay attention to 注意regard…as... 把……视为/认为stand for 代表spend...doing 在……花时间/金钱
keep…away from 使……远离，避免……接近be suitable for 适用于，适合于
Topic 2
talk with 与……交谈work hard at 在……方面努力学/工作make up one’s mind 下定决心
according to 根据in the distance 在远处be different from 与……不同prefer to 更喜欢
make up 组成，编know about 了解，得知have an argument 争吵，争辩keep on 继续，坚持
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命think about 认为，考虑，想到can’t help doing sth 情不自禁……
share…with 与……分享be known for 因……而著名
Topic 3
prepare…for 为……做准备first of all 首先give speeches 发表演讲think back to 回想起，追忆take photos 照相see sb off 目送某人be ready for sth 为……做好准备dozens of 几十，许多learn from 向……学习get on/along with 与……相处to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是thanks to 多亏,由于make progress 取得进步keep on 继续take place 发生come to an end 结束bring about 引起，带来keep in touch 保持联系in time 及时，来得及
in a hurry 匆忙set off 出发，动身look forward to 盼望，期待go for a walk 散步
九年级下册词组Unit 5
Unit 5 Learning about China
Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?
大约5000年的历史
about 5000 years of history
吸引了许多游客attract many tourists
数以百万millions of
许多a (great) number of
第一、二、三长河the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river 中华民族文化的发源地
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
还有一些别的吗？Anything else?
给某人取某物fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
我能给你一本《中国指南》
I can fetch you Guide to China.
详细介绍……introduce…in detail
位于
lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)
穿过，流经run through
汇入渤海join the Bohai Sea
淡水湖the fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
the second largest fresh water lake
在中国的西南部
be in the southwest of China
青藏高原the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
很值得做某事be well worth doing sth
海拔above sea level
多么令人惊奇啊What a surprise!
最奇妙的地方the most fantastic place
听说过hear of
实现come true
国内外home and abroad
三面环山
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
陶醉于…，全神贯注于…，沉浸于……lose oneself in…
因为because of sth.
…之乡the home of
龙井茶the Dragon Well
龙井茶之乡the home of Dragon Well Tea
寻找机会做某事
look for a chance to do sth.
与某人分享……share sth. with sb.
如此……以至so…that…
不但……而且not only…but also…
被认为是，作为……而著名be known as…因……而著名be known for…. 把…看作/认为regard …as …
be regarded as=be considered as …
东方明珠the Oriental Pearl
购物天堂Shopping Heaven
想起，考虑，认为think of
品尝各种各样鲜美的水果
enjoy various delicious fruits
来某处旅游come to sw. for a visit
作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge
损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣break down
驾驶执照the driving license
拿走take away
有不同的特点have different feasures
与…截然不同be quite different from
南北有很大的不同There are many differences between the north and the south. 零度以上/以下stay below / above zero
雪下得很大snow heavily
雨下得很大rain heavily
风刮得很大blow strongly
被…覆盖be covered with
做户外运动do outdoor activities
堆雪人make snowmen
仍雪球throw snow balls
滑冰go skating
温暖潮湿mild and wet
享受明媚的阳光enjoy the bright sunshine
在海滩上on the beach
人们的生活方式people’s way of life
习惯于吃面食
be used to eating food made with flour
面食food made with flour
生活在北方平原live on the northern plains
通过陆路来往come and go by land
走陆路/走水路travel by land / by water
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
在教育领域in the field of education.
一个教育领域的先驱者
a pioneer in the field of education.
一个伟大的思想家
a great ancient philosopher
真知灼见wise ideas and thoughts
人类行为human behavior
主要思想main ideas
礼貌good manners
至理名言wise sayings
从…学会learn sth. from
在…多岁时at the age of …
在他三十多岁时in his thirties
温故而知新
Learn the new while reviewing the old
为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of
航海ocean journeys
死于疾病die of illness
总共in total
积极参加take an active part in
受…欢迎be popular with
成立set up
推翻bring down
因…而跨掉，出故障，坏掉
break down from…
成功做某事succeed in doing sth
去世pass away
演讲give a speech
讲学give a lecture
发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice
获得诺贝尔物理奖
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
消灭wipe out
到安全地点to safety=to the safe place
一份新长征计划a new Long March
Topic 3
带某人参观某地show sb. around sw.
给某人看…show sb. to sw.
王权的象征a symbol of imperial power
真龙天子
real dragons and the sons of heaven
中华民族的象征
a symbol of the Chinese nation
扮演一个角色
play a/an…part in…=
play a/an ……role…
在中国节日中占重要角色
play an important part in Chinese festival
龙年the year of the dragon
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
承诺做某事promise to do sth.
承诺接受意见
promise to follow the suggestions
要么..要么either…or…
围挤在…周围crowd around…
下象棋play Chinese chess
…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …
两者都都不…Neither …nor …
为了…in order to …
为反对…而斗争，与…战斗fight against
为了纪念某人/某事in memory of
爆发break out
依靠，依赖，取决于depend on
在某人的帮助下
with one’s help=with the help of sb.
最…之一
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
在三世纪in the 3 rd century
在…末梢at the end of….
传开，传播，蔓延spread to /through
九年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳unit6(2009-10-12 19:11:41)标签：仁爱教育杂谈
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 Do you like watching TV?
一、重点词汇
（一）词形转换
1. education (形容词) educational
2. alive (同义词) living
3. Greece (语言) Greek
4.hunter(动词) hunt
5. negative (反义词) positive
6. topic (同义词) subject
(二) 重点短语
1. in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间
2. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
3. win a prize 获得奖品
4. be tired of…对……感到厌烦
5. would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿
6. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱
7. in total 总计
8. once upon a time 从前
9. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
10. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
11. from then on 从那时起
12. keep secrets 保守秘密
13. pay attention to…注意
14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿
15. stand for 代表
16. have a huge /bad influence on…在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响
17. ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式
18. keep…away from…使……远离…….
19. a waste of time 浪费时间
20. do a debate 辩论
21. do research 做研究
22. support one’s view 支持某人的观点
二、重点句型
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.
2. I’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.
3. Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?
你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?
4. ----I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.
----So would I. 我也是.
5. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.
大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.
6. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.
无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.
7. As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.
众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.
三、重点知识点
1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目. would rather…than…表“宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.
2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?
alive 表“活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.
living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.
eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.
The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.
There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.
3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.
order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.
He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.
She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.
4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人. forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans 但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.
honest 用作形容词, 表“诚实的; 正直的”. 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补. He is an honest man. = The man is honest.
他是一个诚实的人.
固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待
to be honest 说实话, 老实说
Topic 2 The Monkey King is my favorite character
一、重点词汇
（一）词形转换
1. painter (动词) pain
2. Dutch (国家) Holland
3.argue (名词) argument
4. luckily(形容词) lucky
5. erase (名词) eraser
（二）重点短语
1. work hard at…在……方面努力工作
2. works of art 艺术作品
3. according to 根据
4. the introduction to the painting 画的介绍
5. express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感
6. in the distance 在远处
7. win every battle 赢得每一场的战役
8. express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义
9. walk through the desert 穿过沙漠
10. have an argument 争辩/吵
11. slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光
12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. take a bath 洗澡
14. get stuck in 陷入……
15. erase…from…从……当中抹/擦掉
16. be good at hiding 善于隐身
17. play alone 独自玩耍
二、重点句型
1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.
2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?
你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?
3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.
4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)
那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.
5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)
这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.
6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.
(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.
7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)
也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.
8. …, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句) 沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.
9. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林.
10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.
三、重点知识点
1. paint 与draw 都具有“绘画”的含义,但有很大区别
paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。
draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。
eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。
The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。
2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。
If you work hard at painting, it won’t be difficult for to succeed.
如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。
前句中的if表“是否”，引导宾语从句；
后句中的if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink…
小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉……
get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.
4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.(定语从句).
然而, 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石头上, 这样决不会被风抹掉. erase…from….. “把……从……清除/ 抹掉”
此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用that.
eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies? 通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢?
Topic 3 I will never forget our friendship
一、重点词汇
（一）词形转换
1. graduate (名词) graduation
2. cheap (反义词) expensive
3. penny (复数) pennies
4. unpleasant(反义词) pleasant
5. enjoy (形容词) enjoyable
6. congratulate (名词) congratulation
7. possible (名词) possibility
8. safe (副词) safely 9. awake (反义词) asleep
（二）重点短语
1. graduate from…从…….毕业
2. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
3. prepare for 为……做准备
4. first of all 首先
5. pass the final examination 通过毕业考
6. think back on/ to…回想起;追忆
7. have a class get-together 开同学聚会
8. send photos to each other 互赠相片
9. dozens of…几十……
10. as the saying goes 常言道
11. a large package of…一大袋子……
12. beg your pardon 请求你的原谅
13. go camping 去野营
14. last forever 永远持续
15. have many unforgettable memories of…拥有许多…….的难忘的记忆
16. get along well with…与……相处融洽
17. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
18. realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
19. chat with sb. 与某人聊天
20. take photos with sb. 与某人合影
21. come to an end 结束
22. keep in touch by…通过…….保持联系
23. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
24. hurry up 赶快
25. any time now 随时;马上
26. head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走
27. have a great future 拥有美好的未来
28. give a big hugs to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱
29. have a safe flight 旅途平安
30. keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在
二、重点句型
1. How time flies! 光阴似箭！
2. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）
3. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.
我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。
4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.
我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。
5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.
尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。
7. As the saying goes, It’s the thought that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。
8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。
9. You don’t need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。
10. Here she comes! 她来了。
三、重点知识点
1. This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!
本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。
1）graduate 作动词是，表“毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduation eg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.
2）graduate from + 学校表“从某个学校毕业”
graduate in + 专业表“毕业于某专业”
eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。
He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。3) 作名词时，表“毕业生”
eg: He is a history gradute. 他是历史系的毕业生。
Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.
每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。
2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first. 回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。
think back on/ to “回想起，追忆”如：
When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.
当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。
3. …and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.
用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。
1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;
而不用a chalk.
2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。
4. I’ve got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。
1）dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”
Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。
2）当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of 。
eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
three dozen apples 三打苹果
3）dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of…几十
hundreds of…几百；成百上千
thousands of…几千；成千上万
5. What I will remember are all the good times we’ve spent together.
我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时光。
time 表示“（好/倒霉/艰难的）时光；时日；岁月”或“次数”时，可数。
表时间时，不可数。如：
We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们玩得很愉快。
It’s best to forget the bad times and just remember the good ones.
最好忘掉不愉快的岁月，只记住美好的日子。
You should make good use of your time.
你们要好好利用时间。
6. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是
eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.
使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。
To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.
令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。
7. take photos of sb. 为某人拍照
take photos with sb. 与某人合影
8. It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。leave…behind “忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面”
I think I left my glasses (behind) at home. 我想我把我的眼镜忘在家里了。
She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。
9. I’m sad to be here watching you all head back home.
在这里看着你们动身回家，我真有点伤心。
head 作动词，表“朝（某方向）行进”
head back home “朝回家的路行进”
head for…“朝……行进”
eg: She headed for the door. 她朝着门口走去.
本单元的语法主要是:
1. 复习各类从句(宾语从句; 状语从句和定语从句).
2. 复习现在完成时态和其他各种时态的综合运用.