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人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点汇总

人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点汇总
人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点汇总

人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点汇总

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do

2. Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类,棋类

3. join 参加社团、组织、团体

4. 4个说的区别:

say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth

6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)

Either否定句末(前面加逗号)

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)

be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句

9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答

12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)

13. show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth

14. help sb (to)do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

16. need to do sth

17. be free= have time

18. have friends= make friends

19. call sb at +电话号码

20. on the weekend= on weekends

21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)

22. do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1. 问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点 at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2. 时间读法:顺读法

逆读法:分钟≤30用past

five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

3. 3个穿的区别:

wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作,接服装

Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣

4. from…to…

5. be/ arrive late for

6. 频度副词(行前be后)

Always usually often sometimes

seldom hardly never

7. 一段时间前面要用介词for

for half an hour for five minutes

8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

10. a lot of=lots of

11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)

It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)

It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1. 疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)

why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时

2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3. Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?

你认为…怎么样?

5. He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6. many students= many of the students

7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth

worry about be worried about 担心

8. play with sb

9. come true

10. have to do sth

12. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地

13. cross 是动词 across是介词

14. thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.

Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为

15. 4个花费:

人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱

16. 交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②by +交通路线的位置

By land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home

17. 名词所有格

(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen

(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday

(3)表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s

Mike and John’s desk

(4)表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s

Mike’s and John’s desks

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

1. 祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语

Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!

Do型(实义动词+其他),

Come here,please. Don’t play football here.

Let型(let sb do sth),

否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;

No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers

2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室

3. be on time准时

4. listen to music

5. (have a)fight with sb

7. eat outside

8. Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。

(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must 的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。

9. Some of…

10. bring…to…

11. practice (doing)sth

12. wash/ do the dishes

13. on school days/ nights

14. break/ follow(obey)the rules

15. Be strict with sb/ oneself

be strict in sth对……严格。

16. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数

too much“太多”修饰不可数名词

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词

17. make one’s/ the bed

18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here 或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)

+doing做过

20. have fun enjoy oneself

have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

1. 回答why的提问要用because

2. Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。

3. Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…?

4. walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”

5. all day =the whole day整天

6. 来自be/ come from

where do they come from?=where are they from?

7. more than=over超过 less than 少于

8. once twice three times

9. be in great danger

10. one of……之一 +名词复数

11. get lost

12. with/ without 有/ 没有介词

13. a symbol of

14. 由…制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点表产地

15. cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前

2. 动词-ing形式的构成:

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing

3. go to the movies

4. join sb for sth与某人一起做某事

join us for dinner

5. live with sb live in+地点

6. other,another与the other

Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”

7. talk on the phone

8. wish to do sth

9. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复

1. 询问天气的表达方式:

How’s the weather?

It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.

What’s the weather like? It’s windy.

2. play computer games

3. How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?

4. In/ at the park

5. Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

6. call sb back

7. right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上

8. right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)

9. over and over again

10. the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game

11. by the pool

12. summer vacation

13. go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假

14. write (a letter)to sb

15. 反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16. adj

以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed

17. in the first picture

18. dry干燥的 humid潮湿的

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

1. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are +复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not 是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2. 问路:

①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

3. Across,cross,through,over

Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door

Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over

4. ask for help/ advice

5. in/ on the street

6. 在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street

7. across from,next to,between…and…,behind

8. in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面

9. be in town→be out of town

10. be far from

11. go/ walk along go straight go up/ down

12. turn left/right

13. on one’s/ the left

14. at the first crossing/ turning

15. sometimes 有时(频度副词)

sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍

16. free 空闲的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免费的 The best things in life are free.

17. enjoy doing

18. Time goes quickly.

19. 表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

Unit 9 What does he look like ?

1. what does he look like?询问人长什么样

回答:

①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);

②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)

what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么

多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

3. May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

4. a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有

a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有

5. Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程

6. 问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?

7. the same as→be different

8. long straight brown hair

9. 最后:

in the end(表事情结局)

finally(强调次序)

at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)

By the end of 直到……为止

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles

1. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。

可数名词又分单数和复数。

①一般+s;

②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;

③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;

④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;

⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)

⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等

2. would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

七年级下册英语语法整理

七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则(规则变化): ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s,例如:bag—bags,apple-apples; ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries; ③在以s,x, sh,ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches; ④在以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves; ⑤以o结尾的名词,有生命的加s,没有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化): man-men;woman-women;child-children;chinese- chinese;Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义:表反复、经常发生的动作,或存在的状态。 结构:常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时,动词用原形;当主语是第 三人称单数形式时,动词用三单式。 标志:常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法:(1)一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。例如: ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes. apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如: ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 (2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如:① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises.(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如: ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。(表示主语的状态) ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗?(表示主语的能力) ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。(表示主语的喜好) (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作,也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如:①She comes. back tonight.她今晚回来。(现在还未到晚上,她还未回来) ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会,别迟到。(会还未开,还没有迟到) 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容,把动词分为三类—系动词be(即is,am,are),have

七年级下册英语语法点总结

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