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六级短语学习归纳

1、介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故

in addition 另外，加之

in addition to 除之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值

on the basis of 根据，在的基础上

at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生;防备

in case 假使，以防(万一)

in no case 决不，无论如何不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，管理

(a) round the clock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition (that) 如果

in confidence 私下地，秘密地

in connection and 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

in the event of 万一，倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在面前;不顾

in fact 其实，实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

on fire 着火，起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的

in front of 在前面，在面前

in future 今后，从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上

on (ones) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边，在附近

by hand 用手，同体力

hand doe 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通

in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意

on/upon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙，急于

for instance 例如，比如

at intervals1 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于，最终;详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

in line 成一直线，成一排;(atter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以

by means of 依靠，用

by no means 决不，并没有

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 完全受支配，任凭的摆布by mistake 错误地

at the moment 目前，此刻

for the moment 目前，暂时

on occasion(s)有时，间或

in order to 为了(做某事)

in order that 目的在于，为了

out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序

on ones o2 随便地，任意地

at any rate 无论如何，至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 关于，至于

总而言之

in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着

in terms of 从方面来说，按照;用的话

for one thing 首先，一则

at a time 每次，一次

at no time 从不，决不

at one time 曾经，一度

at the same time 同时;不过，然而

at times 有时，间或

for the time being 眼下，暂时

from time to time有时，不时

in no time 立即，马上

in time 及时

on time 准时

on top of 除之外

out of touch(ake the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜，在中占上风catch ones breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心

take care of 爱护，照料

take a chance 冒险，投机

take change 开始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以为乐

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb.s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault ake friends (ake fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑keep sb.s head 保持镇静

lose sb.s head慌乱，仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家务

throind 记住

have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意

bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (ake progress 进步，进展

give rise to 引起，导致为的原因

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

catch sight of 发现，突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take ones time 不着急，不慌忙

keep track of 与保持联系

lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展make use of 利用

put to use 使用

give ake ones ake pt at 企图，努力

attitude to/toatter 无论

the moment (that) 一就

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待

rest room 厕所，盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a e off 脱落，分开;结果，表现

come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是

come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒，复原

come through 经历仍活着，安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是

come up 走上前来;发生，出现

count on/upon 依靠，指望

count up 共计，算出的总数

cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住

cross off/out 划掉，勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过

cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回

cut doprove on/upon 改进;胜过

keep back 阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保留

keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开

keep to 遵守，信守;坚持

keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下

let doake for 走向，朝前进;有助于，促进

make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出

make up 构成，组成;(为)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱

occur to 被想到，被想起

pass a up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身

at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图

accuseof 控告;谴责

depend on 取决于，视而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信

devote to 将奉献给;把专用(于)

engage in 从事于，参加

feel like 想要

go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生

cannot/couldnt help 禁不住;不得不

insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求

keep from 阻止，抑制

keep on 继续进行，继续下去

look for 预防，防止

put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻

set about 开始，着手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感谢

think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心3、其他动词词组

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着

break a) 突然离开，强行逃脱

catch up e true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上

come up ake up for 补偿，弥补

never mind 不要紧，没关系;不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请

put up 缺勤，缺课

be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的

be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于

be acquainted ed of 为感到害臊

be abined posed of 由组成

be concerned about 关心，挂念

be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined6 to (do) 决心(做)

be different from 与不同

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以著名

be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 无的，摆脱了的

be friendly to 对友好

be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长

be good for 适于，在期间有效

be grateful to 感谢，感激

be independent of 脱离而独立，与无关be indispensable for 对必不可少的

be interested in 对感兴趣

be kind enough to (do) 承好意，恳请be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be 因而疲乏

be tired of 厌烦;对厌倦

be tired out 疲倦，急了

be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道

be unequal to 无法胜任的

be unfit for 不适合，不胜任

be useful to 对有用

be 远远不，完全不

so far 迄今为止;到某个程度

first of all 首先

if only 要是多好

by itself 独自地，自动地

in itself 本质上，就其本身而言

no less than 不少于，多达

as/so long as 只要，如果;既然，如果no longer 不再，已不

a great/good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 差不多，几乎，大约

at most 至多，不超过

make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用

neithernor (既)不也不，(既)非也非

(every) noore/again 再一次

by oneself 独自地，单独地

every other 每隔一个的

other than 不同于，非;除了

over and over (again) 一再地，再三地

all right 好，行;令人满意的，不错的;(健康)良好的，安然无恙的

ever since 从那时起，自那时以来

ever so 非常，极其

or so 大约，左右

so that 以便，为使;所以，因此

sothat 如此以致

such as 诸如，例如

suchthat 那样的以致

that is (= i. e.) 就是说，即

as though 好像，仿佛

up to 胜任的，适于的;密谋的;是义不容辞的，是的职责;取决于的，须由决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到，多达

pensate for 补偿，赔偿

comply to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应

consult 演绎，推断

derive8 from 起源，衍生

deviate9 from 背离，偏离

dispose of 处理，解决;曲调，丢掉，除掉

d 阻碍，妨碍

impose on 把强加于

originate in/from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加

preside at/over 主持，主管

prevail over 获胜，占优势

prevail on/upon 说服，劝说，诱使

reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)

reign10 to 使顺从

restrain from 抑制，制止

sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉

scrape by/through 勉强通过

specialize in 专攻，专门研究

testify to 表明，证明

flare11 up 突然燃烧起来，突然发怒

queue up 排成队(等候)

correspondence ent for/to 需要，需要的东西，要求

thirst for 渴望，热望

by sequence 依次，逐一

at stake 在危急关头，在危险中

in accordance e to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may (might) as ake) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh ones memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb. oment 到时

have intention of 有意，打算

no intention of 无意，不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对没有欲望

have desire to do sth. 想做某事

have sth. in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb. of 治好某人

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头，转向;康复

pull along 沿拉

die off 死去，凋谢

drop doake a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥

glance at 瞥见，一瞥

be on good terms ake an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

it of 在范围内

call at 访问

go blank (头脑)变成空白

go dim (大脑)混沌

go faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(按复数名词) give rise to 导致

give reason to 对进行解释

give suspicion to 对怀疑

make provision for 为做准备

be involved in 卷入，陷入

be assigned to 被分配给

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入，干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

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1. counterpart n. 对应的人或物;副本;对应物 counterpart funds 配套资金counterpart talks 对口会议counterpart staff 对应工作人员Only with the counterpart of the contract will it works. 这份合同必须有一个副本才能生效。 2. criterion n. 标准 criterion的复数形式即为criteria，standard也表示标准，他们的区别如下： criterion 正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定是规章。 standard 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 measure 与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准。 3. curb v. 控制;约束同义词有restrain、restrict等。 curb还可以表示路边。 curb也可作名词，如curb on sth 起控制(或限制)作用的事物curbs on price of commodities 抑制物价的措施 I have to curb my appetite to keep diet. 我得抑制食欲保持身材。 4. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的;悲观的 cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者;悲观者，怀疑者 She is more cynical about life for the influence of this novel. 因为这部小说，她变得更加愤世嫉俗了。 5. dazzle v. 眩目;(美貌、技能、知识等)使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me. 阳光很刺眼。 1. contrive v. 谋划;图谋;设法想到 contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;(不顾困难地)促成某事 manage to do sth 也表示设法做某事，说的时候已经成功做到，而contrive to do sth 通常说的时候还没有实行。 It was said that Osama bin Laden contrived to attack four cities of America before he died. 据说本拉登死前计划袭击美国四个城市。 2. converge v. 会合;聚集(meet at a common point) converge on 集中于 The two rivers converge here. 两条河流在此相交。 3. cordial a. 热情的 cordial的近义词还有passionate，hospitable，enthusiastic等。 The president received a cordial welcome on his visit in Canada. 总统在加拿大访问期间受到了热烈的欢迎。

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