外研版高中英语必修二Ⅰ.根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.docx

高中英语学习材料

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Ⅰ.根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式

1Heroin is a kind of a______ drug.

2The workers try to r______ their cost to make profit(利润)．

3We'll work hard to make our country more p______.

4His father is a heavy smoker and needs at least 20 c______ every day.

5I live in a n______ village.It is not far from here.

6His grandfather died of lung______(癌症)．

7Farmers here can grow fine______(烟草)．

8The little children don't know the______(危险)of playing football in the street.

9He was______(注射)with a sleeping drug.

10No one is allowed to share the same______(针头)with another.

Ⅱ.请用下列短语的正确形式填空

break into in danger become addicted to in pain related to take one's advice belong to share...with... as a result in order to

1It is reported that two men __________ a bank and stole a lot of money.

2Children should learn to ______ toys ______ each other.

3I will __________ to listen to the tapes as often as possible in future.

4He was __________ because of his broken arm.

5Though his life was __________，he didn't realize it at all.

6Many people died from illness ____________ smoking tobacco.

7How many of them break the law __________ pay for their drugs?

8The new car is not mine.It __________ my brother.

9People will __________ crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.

10On Dec.26th a tsunami hit the area of Indian Ocean.______，over 140 000 people died.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

I like drinks ____________ tea and soda.

2老虎很危险，不要靠近它。

The tiger is ____________.Don't get close to it.

3由于食物匮乏，老虎处于险境。

Tigers are ____________ because of the lack of food.

4他把座位让给了我。

He____________me his seat.

5上星期有人闯入了他的房间。

His room was ____________ last week.

6如果你听从我的建议，就不要把这件事告诉任何人。

If you ____________，don't tell anyone about it.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1______，many poor people in Shandong Province moved to the northeast of China to make a living.

A．In 1960s

B．During 1960s

C．At the 1960s

D．During the 1960s

2He ______ reading，so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.

A．addicted B．addicted to

C．was addicted to D．was addicted in

3Do you remember there ______ a river here?

A．used to be B．used to being

C．was used to being D．was used to be

4If you have trouble with work，I can ______ you a job in the company.

A．offer B．accept

C．supply D．provide

5How can we ______ five apples among us three?

A．cut B．separate

C．share D．share in

6A friend of mine returned to his house after his holiday，only to find that it______.

A．had been broken in B．had broken into

C．was broken in D．had been broken into

7As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States，______ the group of developed countries.

A．belonging to B．belonged to

C．belongs to D．is belonged to

8—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.

—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to______air pollution.

A．reduce B．protect

C．collect D．warn

9He sat there in silence，______ out of the window.

A．looks B．has looked

C．looked D．looking

10Helen was wild with joy ______the result of the examination.

A．to B．at

C．by D．as

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Everyone takes drugs.Sometimes a drug might be called a herb but the effect is the same.Drugs and herbs can make life better for they are used to improve health.From the simplest headache to a cure for cancer，people believe that certain drugs can help them.But there is danger if the drugs are not used in a proper way.

American teenagers sometimes use certain drugs to feel good.They call this “getting high”．The problem is that once a young man or a young woman has the feeling of “getting high，they want to do it often.If school is boring or too hard，students might get depressed and a drug or herb might help them feel better.If a student takes too much of a drug，the body may change in a negative way such as a confused mind，poor vision，a headache，and an uncomfortable stomach.

School now has DARE programme which means Drug Abuse Resistance Education.This programme was started so that young students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a drug affects their bodies.The main point of the programme is education.Once a student understands certain drugs can cause ill health，he will know he should not use them.

Education is the key to good nutrition as well.If a student eats correctly，he or she will be full of energy which leads to good study habits and good grades.Poor nutrition may cause the need for more sleep and poor concentration.Proper food is similar to the proper use of drugs.Both allow a healthy body to grow while misuse prevents a person from developing normally.

1The author tends to tell us that ______.

A．drug abuse is a popular phenomenon

B．drug is actually a common medicine

C．good eating habits may help students keep from drugs

D．teenagers always need to seek for excitement

2The main aim of DARE programme is to ______.

A．manage and control drugs

B．explain to teenagers what a drug is

C．stop teenagers taking drugs

D．help teenagers know about the harm of drugs

3Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Drug Awareness

B．Good Eating Habits

C．Popular Drug Abuse in America

D．Why Students Take Drugs

参考答案

Ⅰ.1答案：addictive

2答案：reduce

3答案：powerful

4答案：cigarettes

5答案：nearby

6答案：cancer

7答案：tobacco

8答案：danger

9答案：injected

10答案：needle

Ⅱ.1答案：broke into

2答案：share；with

3答案：take your advice

4答案：in pain

5答案：in danger

6答案：related to

7答案：in order to

8答案：belongs to

9答案：become addicted to

10答案：As a result

Ⅲ.1答案：such as

2答案：dangerous

3答案：in danger

4答案：offered

5答案：broken into

6答案：take my advice

Ⅳ.1解析：in/during the 1960s或in/during the 1960's意为“在20世纪60年代”。答案：D

2解析：be addicted to 意为“沉迷于……，对……上瘾”。

答案：C

3解析：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。

答案：A

4解析：offer/supply/provide都有“提供”的意思，但使用不同的结构：offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.；supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.；provide sb.with sth./provide sth.to/for sb.。accept意为“接受”，不符合句意。

答案：A

5解析：share表示“分享，均分”。

答案：C

6解析：“房间被人闯入”发生在我朋友返回(returned to)之前，所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

答案：D

7解析：belonging to...为现在分词短语作后置定语。belong为不及物动词，本身没有被动语态。

答案：A

8解析：reduce意为“减少，降低”；protect意为“保护”；collect意为“收集”；warn意为“警告；提醒”。

答案：A

9解析：句中应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

答案：D

10解析：as a/the result of表示“由于……的结果，因为”。

答案：D

Ⅴ.1解析：文章最后一段阐述了选项C所表达的含义。

答案：C

2解析：文中的“This programme was started so that young students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a drug affects their bodies”是此题的关键所在。

答案：D

3解析：Drug Awareness即是对taking drugs危害的认识与警惕，也是DARE programme的目的所在。

答案：A Common Progress Please Criticize

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外研版高中英语必修二的所有单词 单元一 diet 饮食;日常食物 fat 脂肪 fit 健康的；强壮的 flu 流行性感冒 rare 稀少的；罕有的 toothache 牙痛 unhealthy 不健康的 wealthy 富裕的 rarely 稀少的 proverb 谚语 anxious 焦虑的 captain 队长 ingure 伤害 ingury 伤害 pain 疼痛 painfur 疼痛的 normal 正常的 lifestyle 生活方式 head 朝~~方向前进 eye 注视；观看 overweight 太胖的；超重的

lung 肺子 throat 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 breathe 呼吸 pneumonra 肺炎 prescription 处方 symptom 症状 X-ray X-光 awfur 可怕的；吓人的 insurance 保险 questionnaire 问卷调查；调查表 单元二 drug 毒品；药品bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌症 cigarette 香烟 tobacco 烟草；烟丝addictive (药物等)上瘾的cannabis 大麻 cocaine 可卡因 danger 危险 addict 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子inject 注射

needle （注射用的）针；针管powerful 有力的；（药等）有功效的reduce 减少nearby 附近的burglary 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 crime 罪行；犯罪行为criminal 罪犯connection 联系；关系；关联illegal 违法的；不合法的 ratio 比；比率shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment 治疗 likely 可能的 adult 成人 cafe 咖啡馆；餐馆disagree 不同意；意见不合 ban 禁止horrible 令人不快的；极讨厌的 affect 影响；对~~有坏影响participant 参与者；参加者recognise 认识；认知；认出leaflet 传单；印刷品distraction 分心；分散注意力

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