朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集
The Longman Defining Vocabulary
A total of 2043
A
a abbreviation ability
able
about
above adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acid
across
act
action
active
activity actor, actress actual actually
add
addition additional address adjective admiration admire
admit
adult advanced advantage
adventure n
adverb
advertise
advertisement
advice
advise
affair
affect
afford
afraid
after adv, conj, prep
afternoon
afterwards
again
against
age n
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
aim
air n
aircraft
airport
alcohol
alive
all adv, pron,
determiner,
predeterminer
allow
almost
alone
along
alphabet
already
also
although
always
among
amount n
amuse
amusement
amusing
an
ancient adj
and
anger n
angle n
angry
animal
announce
annoy
annoying
another
answer
anxiety
anxious
any
anyone
anything
anywhere
apart
apartment
appear
appearance
apple
approval
approve
area
argue
argument
arm n
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrival
arrive
art
article
artificial
as
as opposed to
ashamed
ask
asleep
association
at
atom
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
attractive
authority
autumn
available
average adj, n
avoid
awake adj
away adv
awkward
B
baby
back adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv bad
bag n
bake v balance
ball n
band n
bank n
bar n
base n, v
basic
basket
bath n
battle n
be
beach n
beak
beam n
bean
bear
beat
beautiful
beauty
because
become
bed
beer
before
begin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt n
bend
beneath beside(s)
best
better adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle n
big adj bill
bird
birth
bit
bite
bitter adj
black adj, n
blade
blame
blind adj
block
blood
blow
blue
board n
boat
body
boil
bomb
bone n
book n
boot n
border n
bored
boring
born
borrow
both
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy
brain n
branch n
brave adj
bread
break v
breakfast n
breast
breath
breathe
breed
brick
bridge n
bright
bring
broad adj
broadcast v
brother
brown adj, n
brush
build v
building
bullet
burn
burst v
bury
bus
bush
business
busy
but conj
butter n
button n
buy v
by prep
C
cake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, v can
cap capital n
car
card
care
careful
careless
carriage
carry
case n
castle
cat
catch v
cattle
cause
ceiling
celebrate
cell
central
centre n
century
ceremony
certain adj,
determiner
chain n
chair n chance n change character charge chase v cheap cheat v check cheek n cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chief
child children chin chocolate choice n choose church n cigarette cinema circle n circular adj citizen
city
claim v class n clay
clean adj, v clear adj, v clever cliff
climb v
clock n
close adj, adv, v
cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud n
club n
coal
coast n
coat n
coffee
coin n
cold adj, n
collar n
collect v
college
colour
comb
combination
combine v
come
comfort
comfortable
command
committee
common adj
communicate
communication
company
compare v
comparison
compete
competition
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completely
complicated
compound n
computer
concern v
concerning
concert
condition n
confidence
confident
confuse
confusing
connect
connection
conscious
consider
consist
contain
container
continue
continuous
contract n
control
conversation
cook n, v
copy
corn
corner n
correct adj, v
cost
cotton
cough
could
council n
count v
country n
countryside
courage
course n
court n
cover
cow n
crack n, v
crash n, v
crazy
cream n
creature
crime
criminal
criticism
criticize
crop n
cross n, v
crowd
cruel
crush v
cry
cup n
cupboard
cure
curl
current n
curtain n
curve
custom n
customer
cut
cycle v
D
daily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark
date n
daughter
day
dead adj
deal n
deal with
death
debt
decay
deceive
decide
decision
decorate
decoration
decrease deep adj defeat defence defend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve
design
desirable
desire
desk
destroy
destruction
detail n
determination
determined
develop
dictionary
die v
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig v
dinner
direct
direction
dirt
dirty adj
disappoint
disappointing
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease n
dish n
dismiss
distance
distant
divide
do v
doctor n
document n
dog n
dollar
door
double adj, v,
predeterminer
doubt
down adv, prep
draw v
drawer
dream
dress n, v
drink
drive n, v
drop
drug n
drum n
drunk pastpart, adj
dry
duck n
dull adj
during
dust n
duty
E
each eager ear early earn earth n east eastern easy adj eat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective effort egg eight either elbow
elect v
election
electric
electricity
electronic
else
embarrass
embarrassing
emotion
emphasize
employ v
employer
employment
empty adj, v
enclose
encourage
end
enemy
energy
engine
engineer n
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoyment
enough
enter
entertain
entertainment
entrance n
envelope
environment
equal adj, n
equipment
escape
especially
establish
even adj, adv
evening
event
ever
every
everyone
everything
everywhere
evil
exact adj
exactly
examination
examine
example
excellent
except conj, prep
exchange
excite
exciting
excuse
exercise
exist
existence
expect
expensive
experience
explain explanation explode explosion
explosive
express v
expression
extreme adj
extremely
eye
F
face
fact factory
fail v failure
fair adj fairly
faith faithful adj fall
false familiar family famous
far
farm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fasten
fat
father n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed v
feel v
feeling(s)
female
fence n
fever
few
field n
fifth
fight
figure n
fill v
film
final adj
finally
financial
find v
find out
fine adj
finger n
finish v
fire
firm adj
first adj, determiner
fish
fit adj, v
five
fix v
flag n
flame n
flash n, v
flat adj
flesh
flight
float v
flood
floor n
flour n
flow
flower n
fly n, v
fold
follow
fond
food
foot n
football
for prep
force
foreign
foreigner
forest n
forget
forgive
fork n
form
formal
former
fortunate
forward(s) adv
four(th)
frame n
free
freedom
freeze v
frequent adj
fresh
friend
friendly
frighten
frightening
from
front adj, n
fruit n
full adj
fun
funeral
funny
fur n
furniture
further adj, adv
future
G
gain v game n garage n garden gas n gate gather v general adj generally generous
gentle
gentleman
get
gift
girl
give v
glad
glass adj, n
glue
go v
goat
god
gold
good
goodbye
goods
govern
government
graceful
gradual
grain
gram
grammar
grand adj
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent grass n grateful grave n great adj green greet
greeting
grey adj, n
ground n
group n
grow
growth
guard v
guess v
guest n
guide
guilty
gun n
H
habit hair
half
hall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hat
hate v hatred have
he head n
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heaven
heavy adj
heel n
height
hello
help
helpful
her(s)
here
herself
hide v
high adj, adv
hill
him
himself
his
historical
history
hit
hold v
hole
holiday n
hollow adj
holy
home adv, n
honest
honour n
hook n
hope
hopeful
horn
horse n
hospital
hot adj
hotel
hour
house n
how adv
human
humorous
humour
hundred(th)
hungry
hunt v
hurry
hurt v
husband n
I
ice n
idea
if
ignore
ill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediately importance important impressive improve
improvement
in adv, prep
include
including
income
increase
independent
indoor(s)
industrial
industry
infect
infection
infectious
influence v
inform
information
injure
injury
ink n
inner
insect
inside
instead
institution
instruction
instrument
insult v
insulting
insurance
insure
intelligence
intelligent
intend
intention
interest
interesting
international adj
interrupt
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invitation
invite v
involve inwards iron adj, n island
it pron
its
itself
J
jaw jewel jewellery job join
joint
joke
journey n
judge
judgement
juice
jump
just adv
justice
K
keen keep v key n kick kill v kilo kilogram
kilometre
kind
king
kiss
kitchen
knee n
kneel
knife n
knock v
knot
know v
knowledge
L
lack
lady
lake
lamb
lamp
land
language
large
last adv, determiner late
lately
laugh
laughter
law
lawyer
lay v
layer n
lazy
lead v
leaf n
lean v learn
least
leather
leave v
left
leg n
legal
lend
length adv, pron,
determiner
less
lesson
let v
let go of
letter
level adv, adj, n
library
lid
lie
lie down
life
lift
light
like prep, v
likely
limit
line n
lion
lip
liquid
list n
listen v
literature
litre
little
live v
load
local adj
lock
lonely
long adj, adv
look n, v
look after
look for
look sth up
loose adj
lord n
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
low adj
lower
loyal
loyalty
luck n
lucky
lung
M
machine n machinery magazine magic mail main adj make v make into make up v male man n manage manager manner many map n march v mark market n marriage married marry mass n match material n mathematics
matter
may v
me
meal
mean v
meaning n
means
measure
measurement
meat
medical adj
medicine
meet v
meeting
melt
member
memory
mental
mention v
message
metal n
method
metre
middle
might v
mile
miliary adj
milk n
million(th)
mind
mine n, pron
mineral
minister n
minute n
mirror n
miss v
mist n
mistake n
mix v
mixture
model n
modern adj
moment
money
monkey n
month
moon n
moral adj
more
morning
most
mother n
motor adj, n
mountain
mouse
mouth n
move v
movement
much
mud
multiply
murder
muscle n
music
musician
must v
my
mysterious
mystery
N
nail
name
narrow adj
nasty
nation
national adj natural adj nature
navy
near adj, adv, prep nearly
neat
necessary
neck need
needle n
negative adj
neither
nerve n
nervous
net n
network n
never
new
news
newspaper
next adj, adv
nice
night
nine
ninth
no adv, determiner
noise n
none pron
nonsense
no one
nor
normal
north
northern
nose n
not
note n
nothing
notice
noticeable
noun
now
nowhere
number n
nurse
nut
O
obey object n obtain occasion n ocean
o'clock of
off adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offer
office officer official often
oil n
old
old-fashioned
on adv, prep
once adv
one
onion
only
only just
onto
open adj, v
operate
operation
opinion
opponent
opportunity
oppose
as opposed to
opposite
opposition
or
orange
order
ordinary
organ
organize
organization
origin
original
other
ought
our(s)
out adj, adv
outdoor(s)
outer
outside
over adv, prep
owe
own
owner
oxygen
P
pack v package page n
pain n painful
paint painting
pair n
pale adj
pan n paper n parallel adj, n parent
park parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party n pass v passage passenger past
path patient adj pattern n pause
pay
payment
peace
peaceful
pen n
pence
pencil n
people n
pepper n
per cent
perfect adj
perform
performance
perhaps
period n
permanent
permission
person
personal
persuade
pet n
petrol
photograph
phrase n
physical adj
piano n
pick v
pick up
picture n
piece n
pig n
pile n
pilot n
pin
pink adj, n
pipe n
pity
place
plain adj, n
plan
plane n
plant
plastic
plate n
play
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure n
plenty pron
plural
pocket n
poem
poet
poetry
point
pointed
poison
poisonous
pole n
police n
polish v
polite
political
politician
politics
pool n
poor
popular
population
port n
position n
positive
possess
possession
possible adj
possibly
possibility
post
pot n
potato
pound n
pour
powder n power n powerful practical practice practise praise
pray
prayer prefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretend
pretty adj
prevent
previous
price n
priest
prince
principle
prison
prisoner
private adj
prize n
probably adj
problem
process n
produce v
product
production
profession
profit n
programme
progress n
promise
pronounce
pronunciation
proof n
proper
property
proposal
protect
protection
protective
protest
proud
prove
provide
public
pull
pump
punish
punishment
pupil
pure
purple
purpose n
push
put
Q
quality quantity quarrel quarter n
queen n
question
quick adj
quiet adj, n
quite
R
rabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rare
rat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realize
really
reason
reasonable
receive
recent
recently
recognize
record n, v
red
reduce
reduction
refusal
refuse v
regard v
regular adj
related
relative
relation
relationship
relax
relaxing
religion
religious
remain
remark n
remember
remind
remove v
rent
repair
repeat v
replace
reply
report
represent
representative n
request n
respect
responsible
rest
restaurant
restrict
result
return n, v
reward
rice
rich
rid
ride
right adj, adv, n
ring n
rise
risk
river
road
rob
rock n
roll v
romantic adj
roof n room n root n rope n rose rough adj
round adj, adv, prep
row
royal adj
rub v
rubber
rude
ruin v
rule
ruler
run
rush v
S
sad
safe adj safety
sail
sale
salt n
same
sand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfy
save v
say v
scale n scatter v scene school n science scientific scientist scissors screen n screw
sea
search season n seat
second adv, n, determiner secret secretary
see v
seed n
seem
sell v
send
sense n sensible
sensitive
sentence n
separate adv, v
series
serious
servant
serve
service n
set n, v
settle v
seven(th)
several
severe
sex n
sexual
shade
shadow n
shake
shall
shame n
shape
share
sharp adj
she
sheep
sheet
shelf
shell n
shelter
shine v
shiny
ship n
shirt
shock n, v
shocking
shoe n
shoot v
shop
shore n
short adj
shot n
should
shoulder n
shout
show n, v
shut
shy
sick adj
side n
sideways
sight n
sign
signal
silence n
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
since
sincere n
sing
single adj
singular
sink v
sister
sit
situation
six(th)
size n
skilful
skill
skin n
skirt n
sky n
sleep
slide v
slight adj
slippery
slope
slow
small
smell
smile
smoke
smooth adj
snake n
snow
so
soap n
social adj
society
sock n
soft
soil n
soldier n
solid
solution
solve
some pron,
determiner
somehow
someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sore adj sorry
sort n
soul
sound n, v soup
sour adj south southern space n speak special adj specific speech speed n spell v spend
spin v
spirit n
in spite of split v
spoil v spoon n sport n
spot n spread v spring square adj, n stage n
stair
stamp
stand v
standard
star n
start
state
statement
station n
stay
steady adj
steal v
steam n
steel n
steep adj
stem n
step
stick
sticky
stiff adj
still adj, adv
sting
stitch
stomach n
stone n
stop
store
storm n
story
straight adj, adv
strange
stream n
street
strength
stretch v
strict
strike v
string n
strong
structure n
struggle
student
study
stupid
style n
subject n
substance
succeed
success
successful
such
suck v
sudden
suffer
sugar n
suggest
suit
suitable
sum n
summer
sun n
supply n, v
support n, v
suppose
sure adj
surface n
surprise
surprising
surround v
swallow v
swear
sweep v
sweet
swell v
swim
swing
sword
sympathetic
sympathy
system
T
table n tail n take v talk
tall
taste
tax
taxi n tea teach team n tear technical telephone television
tell
temper n
temperature
temporary
ten
tend
tendency
tennis
tense n
tent
terrible
test
than
thank
that conj, pron,
determiner
the
theatre
their(s)
them
then adv
there
therefore
these
they
thick adj
thief
thin adj
thing
think v
third
this pron, determiner
thorough
those
though
thought
thousand(th)
thread n
threat
threaten
threatening
three
throat
through adv, prep throw
thumb n
ticket n
tidy adj, v
tie
tight adj
time n
tired
tiring
title
to
tobacco
today
toe n together
toilet
tomorrow
tongue
tonight
too
tool n
tooth
top adj, n
total adj, n
touch
tourist
towards
tower n
town
toy n
track n
trade n
traditional
traffic n
train
training
translate
transparent
trap
travel
treat v
treatment
tree
tribe
trick n, v
trip n
tropical
trouble
trousers
true adj
trust
truth
try v
tube
tune n
turn
twice
twist
two
type n
typical
tyre
U
ugly under prep understand underwear undo unexpected uniform n union
unit
unite
universe
university
unless
until
unusual
up adj, adv, prep
upper
upright adj, adv
upset v, adj
upside down
upstairs adj, adv
urgent
us
use
useful
useless
usual
V
valley valuable adj value n variety various vegetable
vehicle
verb
very adv
victory
view n
village
violence
violent
visit
voice n
vote
vowel
W
wages waist
wait v wake v walk
wall n
war n warm adj, v warmth
warn
warning
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
way
we
weak
wealth
weapon
wear v
weather n
weave v
wedding
week
weekly adj, adv
weigh
weight n
welcome
well adj, adv, n
west
western adj
wet adj
what predeterminer, determiner, pron whatever
wheat
wheel n
when adv, conj whenever
where
whether
which
while conj
whip
whistle white
who
whole
whose
why adv, conj
wide adj, adv
width
wife
wild adj, adv
will
willing
win v
wind
window
wine n
wing n
winter
wire n
wise adj
wish
with
within
without
woman
wood
wooden
wool
word n
work
world
worry
worse
worst
worth
would
wound
wrap v
wrist
write
wrong adj, adv, n
Y
year yellow yes yet
you
young adj
your(s)
Z zero
2011年在职攻硕全国联考 ——英语考前辅导 基础词汇2000词 地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街2号数码大厦A.座1001室 咨询电话:010-******** 学习网址:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f09238605.html, MSN&邮箱:geedu@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f09238605.html, QQ:371808070
基础高频2000词汇的复习备考 第一部分基础词汇 词形短小易忽视,词形少有前后缀,拼写必须要记忆, 朗朗上口似亲密;句中用法很灵活;都是写作氧气词; 同等学力常出现,词性单一难判断;基础词汇分层次, 一考深意才着急。词义较多难取舍。贡献10分没问题。 [学习方式] 快速浏览一遍,在不熟悉的单词下面划一条横线,完成整体浏览后,再查考纲弄清意思。大声读一遍! 每个词都要记住其语义和使用语境。一定要做到看到单词能认出其语义,并且要完全能拼写出每个单词。 able有能力的 again再 and和 artist艺术家 basis基础 about关于 against靠、反对animal动物 angry生气的 basket篮 above在。。。上面angel天使 another另一、别的ashamed惭愧的basketball篮球accident事故、意外的事Asia亚洲 admire羡慕、赞赏announce宣布bathroom ache疼痛 agree同意 answer答案;回答 ask问 bathe洗澡Asian亚洲 attract吸引 ant蚂蚁 airmail航空邮件 beg请求 achieve vt完成、达到 agreeable使人愉快,适合 的 anxiety n焦急 asleep睡着的 across横越 agriculture农业 anxious担心的 assist vi帮助 beach海滩 act行为、动作 aim目标;针对 attack攻击 assistance帮助 become vi变成 active活动的、积极的 aircraft飞机 attend参加 assistant助手 bear负担忍受 actor演员 attain达到、获得 anything任何事 attendant出席者 actress女演员 anyhow无论如何 anyway无论如何 allow允许 advertisement(ad)-广告 airport飞机场 admit允许进入、承认 attention注意 beat打 beauty美 because因为 address地址 alike相似的 apology道歉 anywhere任何地方 begin开始 allocate分配 alive活着的 appear vi出现 apologize vi道歉 baby婴儿
我十天把考研单词背7遍的心得,附详细操作过程 十二天前我回复了一个帖子,受这个帖子启发,然后搜到了一篇《17天搞定GRE单词》(好像是叫这个名字吧),看完后我决心10天把考研单词全部背完https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f09238605.html,/viewthread ... &page=1#pid32113049,而且不是背一遍,是按照背单词的那个循环大表循环着背,前期一些单词都背了7遍了。我做到了!筹划考研比较久了,但还没有考过,本人的基础是:前年单词翻到C放弃,去年单词看完一遍,现在也早就不记得了,掌握了一点基本的词根词缀知识,仅限于此。曾经的我也为单词苦恼过,但现在完成这10天的魔鬼式训练,感觉单词不过如此。谈谈我的方法和心得吧。 首先,这10天我是拿出每天10-12个小时不看别的书专门背单词,(在职的、忙于学业的、每天只能学习4、5个小时的朋友,可以相应延长这个时间到20天,而且我不相信一个考研的人每天4,5个小时都拿不出来,这样的话你最好别考了),偶尔的闲暇我还拿出时间来论坛水 水。 另外,大纲里DOG,DESK,APPLE等中学词汇起码有2000多个不用背。真正需要背的单词大概也就3000-3500(基础好的过了四级六级的,要背的远远少于这个数)。每天平均新单词400不到,耗时6小时。其他4-6小时全部是复习,按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线复习。要谨记:复习永远 比学新单词重要。
具体操作是: 第一步:读单词音----简单拼写一下(这个时候不要强迫自己记得每个单词的拼写)---读单词汉语意思----回忆复述一下----PASS,到下一个单词。不要追求拼写,不要追求用法,甚至很多词组都不要去管他, 先记单词再说。 整个过程耗时半分钟不到,个别意思多的要一分钟。因此,1个小时60 分钟能背掉100个单词 第二步:5-10分钟左右(根据自己记忆力)无论背到哪了,都重复前面那个5-10分钟的单词,操作如第一步。如果你10分钟背完之前的那个小段单词,那么复习的时间最多只要3-5分钟甚至更短。 第三步:1小时复习前面1小时背诵的,操作同上 第四步:“12小时后复习当天背诵的”,我一般是上午7点到下午2点完成当天新单词,14点--20点复习前面学习内容(至于复习哪些,大家搜一下艾宾浩斯单词记忆大表,应该都听说过吧),20点-23、24点复习当天内容(这个按照大表上也有规定的),我前面就说了,白天 背诵5,6个小时,复习最多3小时 我大概算了下,每天新单词加复习的旧单词加一起,大概有2000个。 这里补充一些朋友们长期的疑惑 1怎么一天背那么多单词?我一个小时只能背1页纸----------我的单词基础前面就说过了,并不比大家强,甚至比很多人弱。我能做到,你
A ability able about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account achieve achievemen t acid across act action active activity actor actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisem ent advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airport alcohol alive all allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm army around
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便 5下载券 412人已下载 下载 还剩5页未读,继续阅读 List of Words Used in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 4 hair half n,adj,adv hall hammer n,v hand n,v handkerchief handle n,v hang happen happening happiness happy harbour n hard adj,adv hardly harm n,v haste n hasten hastily hasty hat
n,v hatred have he head n,adj health n healthy heap n,v hear heart heat n,v heaven heavy heel height help n,v hen her(s) pron,adj here hide v high adj,adv hill him Hindu(ism) hire v
his historical history hit n,v hold n,v hold n holiday hollow adj holy home n,adj,adv honest honesty honour n honourable -hood hook n,v hope n,v horizon horn n horse n hospital host hot
hour house n how human adj humble adj humour , humorous hunger hungry hunt v hurry v hurt v husband n hut I I -ible -ic -ical ice n icy idea if ill adj
a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep
考研真题常考一级词汇200个 social社会的, 交际的, 好交际的 rate 速率, 比率, 等级, 价格, 费用, v. 估价, 评级, 评价; overrate 高估 account 账目(户), 叙述, 说明, 看法, an agreed account of human rights 对人权的一种共识; on account of 由于; v. 解释, 是......的原因; account for 解释 drive 开(车),驱赶, 驱动, 把(钉/桩)打入, n. 有计划的努力, 进取心 view 景象, 风景;观点, 见解,观察; in one’s view依某人之见;观看, 眼界; 看待, 观察, 考虑; in view of 由于,鉴于;out of view 看不见; age 年龄, 时期, 时代;in this information age 在这个信息的时代里;v. 变老, 老化; the aging population/society 老龄化的人口/社会; function 功能, 作用, 职务, 职责,函数, 密切关系, 集会, v. 起作用 create 创造, 创作; 引起, 造成; 建立 culture 修养, 教养; 文化, 文明 otherwise 别样, 用别的办法, 在其他方面; 要不然, 否则 activity 活动, 活性, 活力 depend on/upon 取决于, 依靠, 信赖, project 方案, 计划, 工程, 项目; v. 投射, 放映, (使)凸出, (使)伸出, 设计, 规划 structure 结构, 构造, 建筑物, v. 构造,建造 author 作者, 创始人 economic 经济上的, 经济学的 process 过程, 进程, 工序, 制作法, (法律)程序, (诉讼)手续, v. 加工, 处理, 办理 system 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制 growth 生长, 增长, 发展, 产物, behavior 行为, 举止,(机器的)特性 economy 节约, 经济 individual 个人的, 单独的, 独特的, 个人, 个体 theory 理论, 原理, 学说, 见解, 看法
任何语言都是由词汇构成的, 词汇是最小的语言单位。在英汉翻译活动中, 词汇也起了不可估量的作用。成功的译作必须以正确的选词为基础。由于英汉两种语言的文化背景、所属语系、构词方法和表达方式的差异以及一词多义现象的存在, 导致了两种语言在表达同一思想时选词的差异。因此, 为了确切地表达原文, 必须在目标语中选择适当的词。选词必须遵循一定的标准要求, 鉴于此, 本文拟对有关的标准要求作进一步的探讨。 关于选词的标准, 历来各家各派众说纷纭, 但准确( f idelity )、简洁( conciseness )、生动(gracefu lness) 三点则是公认的。当然某词语用得是否符合标准要求, 不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼, 还要看其具体使用场合以及同其它词语的搭配等。 准确就是要根据使用场合选用确切的词语来如实地反映客观实际。单个的词语一般都能如实地反映客观实际, 除非这个词反映了那些客观上不存在的事物, 如“神仙”“妖怪”“永动机”等。在翻译过程中, 一些译者往往受母语的影响, 选择了不能如实反映客观实际的词语, 此时, 就要加以必要的修改, 选择最准确的表达方式。 在我国, 自古以来就有无数文人墨客恪守此训, 唐代大诗人杜甫“为人性僻耽佳句, 语不惊人死不休”和贾岛因“推敲”二字的斟酌而被传为佳话。翻译家们也务求词语选择的精练和准确, 朱生豪“每译一段, 必先自拟为读者, 察阅译文中有无暧昧不明之处。又必自拟为舞台上之演员, 审辨语调之否顺口, 音节之否调和。一字一句之未惬, 往往苦思累日。”傅雷则说:“《老实人》的译文前后改过八道。”[ 1 ] 例1: 贾母一语未了, 只听得后院中有人笑声说??
2000个常用单词
the be of and a to in he have it that for they I with as not on she at by this we you do but from or which 1-100 one would all will there say who make when can more if no man out other so what time up go about than into could state only new year some take come these know see use get like then first any work now may such give over think most even find day also after way many must look before great back through long where much should well people down own just
because good each those feel seem how high too place little world very still nation hand old life tell write become here show house both between need mean call 101-200 develop under last right move thing general school never same another begin while number part turn real leave might want point form off child few small since against ask late home interest large person end open public follow during present without a·gain [ ?'gen ] hold govern around possible head consider word program problem however lead system set order eye plan run keep face fact group play stand increase early course change help line
朗文词典2000基础词汇 A ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward B baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare
基础词汇详解 UNIT 1 1.[答案] B. available [本题译文] 一般来说,学生的住宿费用应控制在生活费用总数的五分之一为好。 [注释] available [?'veil?bl] adj. 可用的,可得到的 [记] avail (效用)+able→可用的 [派] availability (n. 利用的可能性;可以利用的人或物) [例] Spanish versions of the educational game are available for schools. (有专为学校提供 的该教育游戏的西班牙版本。) [析] 在本题中担任后置形容词,后接for,修饰the total,表示用了生活费的全部费用:be available for use (可加以利用) acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的 [记] accept(接受)+able→可接受的 [例] The terms of the contract are acceptable to us. (我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。) advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] adj.明智的,可取的 [记] advis(=advise/advice)(建议)→建议可以接受的→可取的 [例] It was advisable for you not to mention that. (你不提及那件事是明智的。) applicable ['?plik?bl] adj. 适当的,合适的 [记] applic(=apply)(应用) +able→能够应用的→适当的,合适的 [例] The rule is applicable to this case. (这条规则可适用于这种情况。) [分析] 本题的测试点是形容词。做这一类题时,除把握各选择项的词义外,还应注意选择 项与句子的意思吻合。据此可知,只有B正确。 2.[答案] D. regardless of [本题译文] 这个国家的每一个公民,不论肤色,都有权居住在他想居住的地方。 [注释] regardless of 不管,不顾 [例] I shall go regardless of the weather. (无论天气好坏我都要去。) with the exception of 除……外 [例] All proposals were passed with the exception of three. (除三件提案外,其他都通过 了。) in the light of按照,根据 [例] In the light of these changes, we must revise our plan. (鉴于这些变化,我们必须重新 修订我们的计划。) by virtue of 凭借,因为,依靠 [例] He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. (他靠意志力赢了这场比赛。) [分析] 本题的测试点是复合介词。该句中regardless of表示“无论(什么肤色)”,符合句意。而其它三个词组都不合句意。 3.[答案] A. capacity [本题译文] 不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。 [注释] capacity [k?'p?siti] n. 能力,才能;容量 [记] cap(握住)+acity(表状态、情况)→能掌握住的状态→容量→才能 [例] Their reasoning capacity must be developed. (他们的推理能力必须加以培养。) strength [stre?θ]n.力量 [记] streng-(strong)(强壮的)+ th(名词词尾)→力量 [搭] build up one's strength (增强体力) length [le?θ]n.长度
2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列 1.age[e?d?] n.年龄, 成年, 使用年限, 同时期的人, 时代v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 2.able['eib(?)l] adj.能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的 3.April['eipr?l]四月 4.air[e?] n.空气, 样子, 天空, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示 5.airport['e?p??t] 机场 6.airplane['e?ple?n]飞机 7.any['eni]任何 8.anyone ['eniw?n]任何人 9.anything['eniθi?] 任何事物 10.anywhere 在任何地方 11.ask 询问 12.apple 苹果 13.absent 缺席的 14.ambulance 救护车 15.actually 实际上 16.accident 意外 17.act 行动 18.active 积极 19.activity 活动 20.after 在以后 21.afternoon 下午 22.ant 蚂蚁 23.and 和同与 24.animal 动物 25.answer 答案 26.angry 发怒的 27.anger 生气 28.ankle 脚踝 29.away 几个 30.ahead 在前 31.another 另一个的 32.about 大约 33.above 在上面 34.abroad 国外 35.accept 接受 36.across 横越 37.adult 成年人 38.address 住址 39.advice 劝告 40.advise 劝告 41.admire 欣赏
朗文词典2000基础词汇 a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward b baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare barrel base basket
说明: 1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词,每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。 2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的,书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词,也随后列出。 往往越基本的词汇词义越多,使用也更灵活,当然也最重要,让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui 注: S = Spoken English W = Written English 1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000,S4表示不在口语前3000中,W4表示不在书面语前3000中 排序方式: S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4 S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4 S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4 W1S4 W2S4 W3S4 【S1W1】 a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 accept v S1, W1 account n S1, W1 across adv, prep S1, W1 act n S1, W1 action n S1, W1 actually adv S1, W1 add v S1, W1 after prep, conj, adv S1, W1 again adv S1, W1 against prep S1, W1 age n S1, W1 ago adv S1, W1 agree v S1, W1 air n S1, W1 all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 all adv S1, W1 allow v S1, W1 almost adv S1, W1 along adv S1, W1 along prep S1, W1 already adv S1, W1 also adv S1, W1
考研英语常用到的高频词汇 1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。 2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在 3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于… 近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocus edon;becenteredon 5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6.aess(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.byaident(=bychance,aidentally)偶然地,意 外.Withoutaident(=safely)安全地, 8.ofone’sownaord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.inaordwith与…一致.outofone’saordwith同….不一致 10.withoneaord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 11.inaordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 12.onone’sownaount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaount赊账;onaountof因为;onnoaount不论什么原因也 不;of…aount有…..重要性. 13.take…intoaount(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.givesb.anaountof说明,解释(理由) 15.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 17.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.ause…of…(=charge… with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告 19.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了 解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,plywith,clingto,insiston,per sistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
词汇学习是英语学习的基本功,英语解构学习法认为词汇是英语学习的第一阶梯,没有这一级的坚实基础,读写听说都无从谈起。词汇对考研的准备来说尤为重要,每年的考研试题都有一定量的超纲词汇,所以可以说词汇准备的好坏直接决定考研的成败。那么,如何有效的进行词汇学习呢? 首先,对词汇学习的态度决定词汇学习的质量。词汇乃是英语学习的第一大敌,无论从战略上还是战术上都要给予足够的重视。其中包括; 1)对大纲规定词汇的研究(注意我说的是研究,不是拿来就背),要将其中的动词以及其他不熟悉释义的词汇结合权威词典(如朗文英汉1995 版、新英汉词典、牛津中阶英汉词典2000 版等)的释义进行熟记; 2)要研究历年考试题中超纲词汇的特点,借助词源学和构词法对其进行猜测练习,了解超纲词汇的范围; 3)要做历年的真题,积累其中的生词(每个人的词汇盲点是不同的,只有靠自己筛选挖掘)。 其次,背单词每天要达到一定的量,可根据自己的基础和时间分配情况来定,但最低不要少于每天30 个词。因为词汇的总量是有限的,量越大重复的比例才会越高,记住的可能性才越大。对头一天背过的词复习时每个词汇的目光停留时间应在三秒,即100个单词5分钟复习完毕,想不起来的词作上标记,然后再用同样的时间间隔第二遍复习作了标记的词,凡辨认出的词即擦去标记,未辨认出的词参考释义,再行记忆。 其三,要讲究方法。多年的词汇教学表明,词汇的复现很大程度上取决于记忆的方法。由于记忆的方法必须是结合单词来讲的,限于篇幅的关系我在此不一一赘述,但有几个记忆误区必须指出: 1)读字母顺序记忆单词(似乎很多老师都是这样引领学生背单词的)是不科学的,其中的原理我不便在此展开论述,我想提醒的是字母组合与单词的汉语释义之间毫无联系; 2)按词汇表的序来记忆单词,这造成的惯性混淆和背不完则几乎全军覆灭的悲惨结果是显而易见的; 3)抱着一本词汇表背,这样做的结果是词汇换个地方就眼熟不认识; 4)每个单词只复习最熟悉的释义,结果是词义记忆单一,又缺乏上下文的理解能力,使单词变成死词; 5)急起来一阵狂背,放下去好久不看; 6)没有把背单词当成时时刻刻的思念,把学英文看成是书本上、课堂上的东西,没有发现任何事物与学英文的联系。
朗文2000解释用词 The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000 说明:本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)(外语教学与研究出版社,1997年版)第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间内掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维,用英语学习英语,在学习中提高,最后掌握地道英语的目标,从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录,目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯,迅速扩大有用词汇量。请学员一并学习掌握。关于其它有效记忆方法,请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。 a 一个,某个(语)abbreviation 缩写 ability 能力 able 有能力的,能干的about 关于;大约;到处 (语) above 在上方(语)above a. 上面的,前述的abroad 在国外 absence 缺席 accept 接受 acceptable 可接受的,尚可的accident 事故 accidental 偶然的according to 依照 account 考虑;帐户achieve 达成,实现achievement 成就 acid 酸 across 越过;对面(语)across adv.(语) act 行为,表现;法规act v. 行动 action 行动,动作active 活跃的 activity 活动 actor 演员 actress 女演员 actual 真实的 actually 实际上 add 增加;补充说addition 附加,加法additional 附加的 address 地址 adjective 目标,目的admiration 羡慕,爱慕,崇拜admire 崇拜,爱慕admit 承认 adult 成人 adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的,高级的adventure 冒险(事业);投 机 adverb 副词 advertise (做)广告advertisement 广告 advice 忠告 advise 劝告 affair 事件,桃色新闻affect 影响 afford 负担;买得起afraid 害怕 after 在…之后(语)afternoon 下午 afterwards 然后,以后again 再一次 against 对着,反对(语)age 年龄 ago 以前 agree 同意 agreement 协议 ahead 向前,前方
考研英语基础词汇 第一部分 abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom abrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departure absolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office) aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s steps access 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinker
带有*的词是使用极频繁、意思极具变化的单词 A a/an ability able about above absent accept accident ache achieve across act action active activity actor actress actual add address admire admit adverb advice advise aeroplane airplane affair afraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreeable agreement agricultural ahead* aid aim air aircraft airport alike alive all allow almost alone* along aloud already also although altogether always amend America American among(st) amuse amusement ancient and anger angry animal announce another* answer ant anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anybody anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize appear appearance apple appoint appointment approve April Arabian area argue argument army around arrange arrival arrive art artist as* ashamed Asia Asian ask* asleep assist at atom August aunt Australia Australian author autumn avoid away awfully B baby back* backward bad badly bag ball* banana banner barely basic basketball bathroom battle be beard beautiful beauty because become bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin beginner beginning behind believe bell below beneath beside besides best* better between beyond bicycle big bike bird birth bit black blackboard blind* blood blue boat body bomb bone book boot born borrow bottle box boy brain brave bread break* breakfast breathe bridge bright bring Britain British broken brother brown build building burn* bury bus busy but* buy by C cake calm camel camera camp can* Canada Canadian cancer cap car careful carry* cat celebrate center central century certain certainly chair chairman change cheap chemical chemist chemistry chicken chiefly child chimney China Chinese choice choose Christmas cinema city classmate classroom clean clear* clever climate climb clock* cloth clothe clothes