搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 常用2000基础核心词汇

常用2000基础核心词汇

常用2000基础核心词汇
常用2000基础核心词汇

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

The Longman Defining Vocabulary

A total of 2043

A

a abbreviation ability

able

about

above adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acid

across

act

action

active

activity actor, actress actual actually

add

addition additional address adjective admiration admire

admit

adult advanced advantage

adventure n

adverb

advertise

advertisement

advice

advise

affair

affect

afford

afraid

after adv, conj, prep

afternoon

afterwards

again

against

age n

ago

agree

agreement

ahead

aim

air n

aircraft

airport

alcohol

alive

all adv, pron,

determiner,

predeterminer

allow

almost

alone

along

alphabet

already

also

although

always

among

amount n

amuse

amusement

amusing

an

ancient adj

and

anger n

angle n

angry

animal

announce

annoy

annoying

another

answer

anxiety

anxious

any

anyone

anything

anywhere

apart

apartment

appear

appearance

apple

approval

approve

area

argue

argument

arm n

army

around

arrange

arrangement

arrival

arrive

art

article

artificial

as

as opposed to

ashamed

ask

asleep

association

at

atom

attack

attempt

attend

attention

attitude

attract

attractive

authority

autumn

available

average adj, n

avoid

awake adj

away adv

awkward

B

baby

back adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv bad

bag n

bake v balance

ball n

band n

bank n

bar n

base n, v

basic

basket

bath n

battle n

be

beach n

beak

beam n

bean

bear

beat

beautiful

beauty

because

become

bed

beer

before

begin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep belief

believe

bell

belong

below

belt n

bend

beneath beside(s)

best

better adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle n

big adj bill

bird

birth

bit

bite

bitter adj

black adj, n

blade

blame

blind adj

block

blood

blow

blue

board n

boat

body

boil

bomb

bone n

book n

boot n

border n

bored

boring

born

borrow

both

bottle n

bottom n

bowl n

box n

boy

brain n

branch n

brave adj

bread

break v

breakfast n

breast

breath

breathe

breed

brick

bridge n

bright

bring

broad adj

broadcast v

brother

brown adj, n

brush

build v

building

bullet

burn

burst v

bury

bus

bush

business

busy

but conj

butter n

button n

buy v

by prep

C

cake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, v can

cap capital n

car

card

care

careful

careless

carriage

carry

case n

castle

cat

catch v

cattle

cause

ceiling

celebrate

cell

central

centre n

century

ceremony

certain adj,

determiner

chain n

chair n chance n change character charge chase v cheap cheat v check cheek n cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chief

child children chin chocolate choice n choose church n cigarette cinema circle n circular adj citizen

city

claim v class n clay

clean adj, v clear adj, v clever cliff

climb v

clock n

close adj, adv, v

cloth

clothes

clothing

cloud n

club n

coal

coast n

coat n

coffee

coin n

cold adj, n

collar n

collect v

college

colour

comb

combination

combine v

come

comfort

comfortable

command

committee

common adj

communicate

communication

company

compare v

comparison

compete

competition

competitor

complain

complaint

complete

completely

complicated

compound n

computer

concern v

concerning

concert

condition n

confidence

confident

confuse

confusing

connect

connection

conscious

consider

consist

contain

container

continue

continuous

contract n

control

conversation

cook n, v

copy

corn

corner n

correct adj, v

cost

cotton

cough

could

council n

count v

country n

countryside

courage

course n

court n

cover

cow n

crack n, v

crash n, v

crazy

cream n

creature

crime

criminal

criticism

criticize

crop n

cross n, v

crowd

cruel

crush v

cry

cup n

cupboard

cure

curl

current n

curtain n

curve

custom n

customer

cut

cycle v

D

daily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark

date n

daughter

day

dead adj

deal n

deal with

death

debt

decay

deceive

decide

decision

decorate

decoration

decrease deep adj defeat defence defend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve

design

desirable

desire

desk

destroy

destruction

detail n

determination

determined

develop

dictionary

die v

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig v

dinner

direct

direction

dirt

dirty adj

disappoint

disappointing

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

disease n

dish n

dismiss

distance

distant

divide

do v

doctor n

document n

dog n

dollar

door

double adj, v,

predeterminer

doubt

down adv, prep

draw v

drawer

dream

dress n, v

drink

drive n, v

drop

drug n

drum n

drunk pastpart, adj

dry

duck n

dull adj

during

dust n

duty

E

each eager ear early earn earth n east eastern easy adj eat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective effort egg eight either elbow

elect v

election

electric

electricity

electronic

else

embarrass

embarrassing

emotion

emphasize

employ v

employer

employment

empty adj, v

enclose

encourage

end

enemy

energy

engine

engineer n

enjoy

enjoyable

enjoyment

enough

enter

entertain

entertainment

entrance n

envelope

environment

equal adj, n

equipment

escape

especially

establish

even adj, adv

evening

event

ever

every

everyone

everything

everywhere

evil

exact adj

exactly

examination

examine

example

excellent

except conj, prep

exchange

excite

exciting

excuse

exercise

exist

existence

expect

expensive

experience

explain explanation explode explosion

explosive

express v

expression

extreme adj

extremely

eye

F

face

fact factory

fail v failure

fair adj fairly

faith faithful adj fall

false familiar family famous

far

farm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fasten

fat

father n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed v

feel v

feeling(s)

female

fence n

fever

few

field n

fifth

fight

figure n

fill v

film

final adj

finally

financial

find v

find out

fine adj

finger n

finish v

fire

firm adj

first adj, determiner

fish

fit adj, v

five

fix v

flag n

flame n

flash n, v

flat adj

flesh

flight

float v

flood

floor n

flour n

flow

flower n

fly n, v

fold

follow

fond

food

foot n

football

for prep

force

foreign

foreigner

forest n

forget

forgive

fork n

form

formal

former

fortunate

forward(s) adv

four(th)

frame n

free

freedom

freeze v

frequent adj

fresh

friend

friendly

frighten

frightening

from

front adj, n

fruit n

full adj

fun

funeral

funny

fur n

furniture

further adj, adv

future

G

gain v game n garage n garden gas n gate gather v general adj generally generous

gentle

gentleman

get

gift

girl

give v

glad

glass adj, n

glue

go v

goat

god

gold

good

goodbye

goods

govern

government

graceful

gradual

grain

gram

grammar

grand adj

grandfather

grandmother

grandparent grass n grateful grave n great adj green greet

greeting

grey adj, n

ground n

group n

grow

growth

guard v

guess v

guest n

guide

guilty

gun n

H

habit hair

half

hall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hat

hate v hatred have

he head n

health

healthy

hear

heart

heat

heaven

heavy adj

heel n

height

hello

help

helpful

her(s)

here

herself

hide v

high adj, adv

hill

him

himself

his

historical

history

hit

hold v

hole

holiday n

hollow adj

holy

home adv, n

honest

honour n

hook n

hope

hopeful

horn

horse n

hospital

hot adj

hotel

hour

house n

how adv

human

humorous

humour

hundred(th)

hungry

hunt v

hurry

hurt v

husband n

I

ice n

idea

if

ignore

ill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediately importance important impressive improve

improvement

in adv, prep

include

including

income

increase

independent

indoor(s)

industrial

industry

infect

infection

infectious

influence v

inform

information

injure

injury

ink n

inner

insect

inside

instead

institution

instruction

instrument

insult v

insulting

insurance

insure

intelligence

intelligent

intend

intention

interest

interesting

international adj

interrupt

into

introduce

introduction

invent

invitation

invite v

involve inwards iron adj, n island

it pron

its

itself

J

jaw jewel jewellery job join

joint

joke

journey n

judge

judgement

juice

jump

just adv

justice

K

keen keep v key n kick kill v kilo kilogram

kilometre

kind

king

kiss

kitchen

knee n

kneel

knife n

knock v

knot

know v

knowledge

L

lack

lady

lake

lamb

lamp

land

language

large

last adv, determiner late

lately

laugh

laughter

law

lawyer

lay v

layer n

lazy

lead v

leaf n

lean v learn

least

leather

leave v

left

leg n

legal

lend

length adv, pron,

determiner

less

lesson

let v

let go of

letter

level adv, adj, n

library

lid

lie

lie down

life

lift

light

like prep, v

likely

limit

line n

lion

lip

liquid

list n

listen v

literature

litre

little

live v

load

local adj

lock

lonely

long adj, adv

look n, v

look after

look for

look sth up

loose adj

lord n

lose

loss

lot

loud

love

low adj

lower

loyal

loyalty

luck n

lucky

lung

M

machine n machinery magazine magic mail main adj make v make into make up v male man n manage manager manner many map n march v mark market n marriage married marry mass n match material n mathematics

matter

may v

me

meal

mean v

meaning n

means

measure

measurement

meat

medical adj

medicine

meet v

meeting

melt

member

memory

mental

mention v

message

metal n

method

metre

middle

might v

mile

miliary adj

milk n

million(th)

mind

mine n, pron

mineral

minister n

minute n

mirror n

miss v

mist n

mistake n

mix v

mixture

model n

modern adj

moment

money

monkey n

month

moon n

moral adj

more

morning

most

mother n

motor adj, n

mountain

mouse

mouth n

move v

movement

much

mud

multiply

murder

muscle n

music

musician

must v

my

mysterious

mystery

N

nail

name

narrow adj

nasty

nation

national adj natural adj nature

navy

near adj, adv, prep nearly

neat

necessary

neck need

needle n

negative adj

neither

nerve n

nervous

net n

network n

never

new

news

newspaper

next adj, adv

nice

night

nine

ninth

no adv, determiner

noise n

none pron

nonsense

no one

nor

normal

north

northern

nose n

not

note n

nothing

notice

noticeable

noun

now

nowhere

number n

nurse

nut

O

obey object n obtain occasion n ocean

o'clock of

off adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offer

office officer official often

oil n

old

old-fashioned

on adv, prep

once adv

one

onion

only

only just

onto

open adj, v

operate

operation

opinion

opponent

opportunity

oppose

as opposed to

opposite

opposition

or

orange

order

ordinary

organ

organize

organization

origin

original

other

ought

our(s)

out adj, adv

outdoor(s)

outer

outside

over adv, prep

owe

own

owner

oxygen

P

pack v package page n

pain n painful

paint painting

pair n

pale adj

pan n paper n parallel adj, n parent

park parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party n pass v passage passenger past

path patient adj pattern n pause

pay

payment

peace

peaceful

pen n

pence

pencil n

people n

pepper n

per cent

perfect adj

perform

performance

perhaps

period n

permanent

permission

person

personal

persuade

pet n

petrol

photograph

phrase n

physical adj

piano n

pick v

pick up

picture n

piece n

pig n

pile n

pilot n

pin

pink adj, n

pipe n

pity

place

plain adj, n

plan

plane n

plant

plastic

plate n

play

pleasant

please

pleased

pleasure n

plenty pron

plural

pocket n

poem

poet

poetry

point

pointed

poison

poisonous

pole n

police n

polish v

polite

political

politician

politics

pool n

poor

popular

population

port n

position n

positive

possess

possession

possible adj

possibly

possibility

post

pot n

potato

pound n

pour

powder n power n powerful practical practice practise praise

pray

prayer prefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretend

pretty adj

prevent

previous

price n

priest

prince

principle

print

prison

prisoner

private adj

prize n

probably adj

problem

process n

produce v

product

production

profession

profit n

programme

progress n

promise

pronounce

pronunciation

proof n

proper

property

proposal

protect

protection

protective

protest

proud

prove

provide

public

pull

pump

punish

punishment

pupil

pure

purple

purpose n

push

put

Q

quality quantity quarrel quarter n

queen n

question

quick adj

quiet adj, n

quite

R

rabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rare

rat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realize

really

reason

reasonable

receive

recent

recently

recognize

record n, v

red

reduce

reduction

refusal

refuse v

regard v

regular adj

related

relative

relation

relationship

relax

relaxing

religion

religious

remain

remark n

remember

remind

remove v

rent

repair

repeat v

replace

reply

report

represent

representative n

request n

respect

responsible

rest

restaurant

restrict

result

return n, v

reward

rice

rich

rid

ride

right adj, adv, n

ring n

rise

risk

river

road

rob

rock n

roll v

romantic adj

roof n room n root n rope n rose rough adj

round adj, adv, prep

row

royal adj

rub v

rubber

rude

ruin v

rule

ruler

run

rush v

S

sad

safe adj safety

sail

sale

salt n

same

sand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfy

save v

say v

scale n scatter v scene school n science scientific scientist scissors screen n screw

sea

search season n seat

second adv, n, determiner secret secretary

see v

seed n

seem

sell v

send

sense n sensible

sensitive

sentence n

separate adv, v

series

serious

servant

serve

service n

set n, v

settle v

seven(th)

several

severe

sex n

sexual

shade

shadow n

shake

shall

shame n

shape

share

sharp adj

she

sheep

sheet

shelf

shell n

shelter

shine v

shiny

ship n

shirt

shock n, v

shocking

shoe n

shoot v

shop

shore n

short adj

shot n

should

shoulder n

shout

show n, v

shut

shy

sick adj

side n

sideways

sight n

sign

signal

silence n

silent

silk

silly

silver

similar

simple

since

sincere n

sing

single adj

singular

sink v

sister

sit

situation

six(th)

size n

skilful

skill

skin n

skirt n

sky n

sleep

slide v

slight adj

slippery

slope

slow

small

smell

smile

smoke

smooth adj

snake n

snow

so

soap n

social adj

society

sock n

soft

soil n

soldier n

solid

solution

solve

some pron,

determiner

somehow

someone

something

sometimes

somewhere

son

song

soon

sore adj sorry

sort n

soul

sound n, v soup

sour adj south southern space n speak special adj specific speech speed n spell v spend

spin v

spirit n

in spite of split v

spoil v spoon n sport n

spot n spread v spring square adj, n stage n

stair

stamp

stand v

standard

star n

start

state

statement

station n

stay

steady adj

steal v

steam n

steel n

steep adj

stem n

step

stick

sticky

stiff adj

still adj, adv

sting

stitch

stomach n

stone n

stop

store

storm n

story

straight adj, adv

strange

stream n

street

strength

stretch v

strict

strike v

string n

strong

structure n

struggle

student

study

stupid

style n

subject n

substance

succeed

success

successful

such

suck v

sudden

suffer

sugar n

suggest

suit

suitable

sum n

summer

sun n

supply n, v

support n, v

suppose

sure adj

surface n

surprise

surprising

surround v

swallow v

swear

sweep v

sweet

swell v

swim

swing

sword

sympathetic

sympathy

system

T

table n tail n take v talk

tall

taste

tax

taxi n tea teach team n tear technical telephone television

tell

temper n

temperature

temporary

ten

tend

tendency

tennis

tense n

tent

terrible

test

than

thank

that conj, pron,

determiner

the

theatre

their(s)

them

then adv

there

therefore

these

they

thick adj

thief

thin adj

thing

think v

third

this pron, determiner

thorough

those

though

thought

thousand(th)

thread n

threat

threaten

threatening

three

throat

through adv, prep throw

thumb n

ticket n

tidy adj, v

tie

tight adj

time n

tired

tiring

title

to

tobacco

today

toe n together

toilet

tomorrow

tongue

tonight

too

tool n

tooth

top adj, n

total adj, n

touch

tourist

towards

tower n

town

toy n

track n

trade n

traditional

traffic n

train

training

translate

transparent

trap

travel

treat v

treatment

tree

tribe

trick n, v

trip n

tropical

trouble

trousers

true adj

trust

truth

try v

tube

tune n

turn

twice

twist

two

type n

typical

tyre

U

ugly under prep understand underwear undo unexpected uniform n union

unit

unite

universe

university

unless

until

unusual

up adj, adv, prep

upper

upright adj, adv

upset v, adj

upside down

upstairs adj, adv

urgent

us

use

useful

useless

usual

V

valley valuable adj value n variety various vegetable

vehicle

verb

very adv

victory

view n

village

violence

violent

visit

voice n

vote

vowel

W

wages waist

wait v wake v walk

wall n

war n warm adj, v warmth

warn

warning

wash

waste

watch

water

wave

way

we

weak

wealth

weapon

wear v

weather n

weave v

wedding

week

weekly adj, adv

weigh

weight n

welcome

well adj, adv, n

west

western adj

wet adj

what predeterminer, determiner, pron whatever

wheat

wheel n

when adv, conj whenever

where

whether

which

while conj

whip

whistle white

who

whole

whose

why adv, conj

wide adj, adv

width

wife

wild adj, adv

will

willing

win v

wind

window

wine n

wing n

winter

wire n

wise adj

wish

with

within

without

woman

wood

wooden

wool

word n

work

world

worry

worse

worst

worth

would

wound

wrap v

wrist

write

wrong adj, adv, n

Y

year yellow yes yet

you

young adj

your(s)

Z zero

基础词汇-2000词

2011年在职攻硕全国联考 ——英语考前辅导 基础词汇2000词 地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街2号数码大厦A.座1001室 咨询电话:010-******** 学习网址:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f09238605.html, MSN&邮箱:geedu@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f09238605.html, QQ:371808070

基础高频2000词汇的复习备考 第一部分基础词汇 词形短小易忽视,词形少有前后缀,拼写必须要记忆, 朗朗上口似亲密;句中用法很灵活;都是写作氧气词; 同等学力常出现,词性单一难判断;基础词汇分层次, 一考深意才着急。词义较多难取舍。贡献10分没问题。 [学习方式] 快速浏览一遍,在不熟悉的单词下面划一条横线,完成整体浏览后,再查考纲弄清意思。大声读一遍! 每个词都要记住其语义和使用语境。一定要做到看到单词能认出其语义,并且要完全能拼写出每个单词。 able有能力的 again再 and和 artist艺术家 basis基础 about关于 against靠、反对animal动物 angry生气的 basket篮 above在。。。上面angel天使 another另一、别的ashamed惭愧的basketball篮球accident事故、意外的事Asia亚洲 admire羡慕、赞赏announce宣布bathroom ache疼痛 agree同意 answer答案;回答 ask问 bathe洗澡Asian亚洲 attract吸引 ant蚂蚁 airmail航空邮件 beg请求 achieve vt完成、达到 agreeable使人愉快,适合 的 anxiety n焦急 asleep睡着的 across横越 agriculture农业 anxious担心的 assist vi帮助 beach海滩 act行为、动作 aim目标;针对 attack攻击 assistance帮助 become vi变成 active活动的、积极的 aircraft飞机 attend参加 assistant助手 bear负担忍受 actor演员 attain达到、获得 anything任何事 attendant出席者 actress女演员 anyhow无论如何 anyway无论如何 allow允许 advertisement(ad)-广告 airport飞机场 admit允许进入、承认 attention注意 beat打 beauty美 because因为 address地址 alike相似的 apology道歉 anywhere任何地方 begin开始 allocate分配 alive活着的 appear vi出现 apologize vi道歉 baby婴儿

20天背过考研英语5500词

我十天把考研单词背7遍的心得,附详细操作过程 十二天前我回复了一个帖子,受这个帖子启发,然后搜到了一篇《17天搞定GRE单词》(好像是叫这个名字吧),看完后我决心10天把考研单词全部背完https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f09238605.html,/viewthread ... &page=1#pid32113049,而且不是背一遍,是按照背单词的那个循环大表循环着背,前期一些单词都背了7遍了。我做到了!筹划考研比较久了,但还没有考过,本人的基础是:前年单词翻到C放弃,去年单词看完一遍,现在也早就不记得了,掌握了一点基本的词根词缀知识,仅限于此。曾经的我也为单词苦恼过,但现在完成这10天的魔鬼式训练,感觉单词不过如此。谈谈我的方法和心得吧。 首先,这10天我是拿出每天10-12个小时不看别的书专门背单词,(在职的、忙于学业的、每天只能学习4、5个小时的朋友,可以相应延长这个时间到20天,而且我不相信一个考研的人每天4,5个小时都拿不出来,这样的话你最好别考了),偶尔的闲暇我还拿出时间来论坛水 水。 另外,大纲里DOG,DESK,APPLE等中学词汇起码有2000多个不用背。真正需要背的单词大概也就3000-3500(基础好的过了四级六级的,要背的远远少于这个数)。每天平均新单词400不到,耗时6小时。其他4-6小时全部是复习,按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线复习。要谨记:复习永远 比学新单词重要。

具体操作是: 第一步:读单词音----简单拼写一下(这个时候不要强迫自己记得每个单词的拼写)---读单词汉语意思----回忆复述一下----PASS,到下一个单词。不要追求拼写,不要追求用法,甚至很多词组都不要去管他, 先记单词再说。 整个过程耗时半分钟不到,个别意思多的要一分钟。因此,1个小时60 分钟能背掉100个单词 第二步:5-10分钟左右(根据自己记忆力)无论背到哪了,都重复前面那个5-10分钟的单词,操作如第一步。如果你10分钟背完之前的那个小段单词,那么复习的时间最多只要3-5分钟甚至更短。 第三步:1小时复习前面1小时背诵的,操作同上 第四步:“12小时后复习当天背诵的”,我一般是上午7点到下午2点完成当天新单词,14点--20点复习前面学习内容(至于复习哪些,大家搜一下艾宾浩斯单词记忆大表,应该都听说过吧),20点-23、24点复习当天内容(这个按照大表上也有规定的),我前面就说了,白天 背诵5,6个小时,复习最多3小时 我大概算了下,每天新单词加复习的旧单词加一起,大概有2000个。 这里补充一些朋友们长期的疑惑 1怎么一天背那么多单词?我一个小时只能背1页纸----------我的单词基础前面就说过了,并不比大家强,甚至比很多人弱。我能做到,你

朗文2000基础词汇表-

A ability able about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account achieve achievemen t acid across act action active activity actor actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisem ent advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airport alcohol alive all allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm army around

英语2000基础词汇

下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便 5下载券 412人已下载 下载 还剩5页未读,继续阅读 List of Words Used in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 4 hair half n,adj,adv hall hammer n,v hand n,v handkerchief handle n,v hang happen happening happiness happy harbour n hard adj,adv hardly harm n,v haste n hasten hastily hasty hat

n,v hatred have he head n,adj health n healthy heap n,v hear heart heat n,v heaven heavy heel height help n,v hen her(s) pron,adj here hide v high adj,adv hill him Hindu(ism) hire v

his historical history hit n,v hold n,v hold n holiday hollow adj holy home n,adj,adv honest honesty honour n honourable -hood hook n,v hope n,v horizon horn n horse n hospital host hot

hour house n how human adj humble adj humour , humorous hunger hungry hunt v hurry v hurt v husband n hut I I -ible -ic -ical ice n icy idea if ill adj

朗文2200词汇(朗文字典基础词汇)

a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep

考研常考词汇200个

考研真题常考一级词汇200个 social社会的, 交际的, 好交际的 rate 速率, 比率, 等级, 价格, 费用, v. 估价, 评级, 评价; overrate 高估 account 账目(户), 叙述, 说明, 看法, an agreed account of human rights 对人权的一种共识; on account of 由于; v. 解释, 是......的原因; account for 解释 drive 开(车),驱赶, 驱动, 把(钉/桩)打入, n. 有计划的努力, 进取心 view 景象, 风景;观点, 见解,观察; in one’s view依某人之见;观看, 眼界; 看待, 观察, 考虑; in view of 由于,鉴于;out of view 看不见; age 年龄, 时期, 时代;in this information age 在这个信息的时代里;v. 变老, 老化; the aging population/society 老龄化的人口/社会; function 功能, 作用, 职务, 职责,函数, 密切关系, 集会, v. 起作用 create 创造, 创作; 引起, 造成; 建立 culture 修养, 教养; 文化, 文明 otherwise 别样, 用别的办法, 在其他方面; 要不然, 否则 activity 活动, 活性, 活力 depend on/upon 取决于, 依靠, 信赖, project 方案, 计划, 工程, 项目; v. 投射, 放映, (使)凸出, (使)伸出, 设计, 规划 structure 结构, 构造, 建筑物, v. 构造,建造 author 作者, 创始人 economic 经济上的, 经济学的 process 过程, 进程, 工序, 制作法, (法律)程序, (诉讼)手续, v. 加工, 处理, 办理 system 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制 growth 生长, 增长, 发展, 产物, behavior 行为, 举止,(机器的)特性 economy 节约, 经济 individual 个人的, 单独的, 独特的, 个人, 个体 theory 理论, 原理, 学说, 见解, 看法

翻译

任何语言都是由词汇构成的, 词汇是最小的语言单位。在英汉翻译活动中, 词汇也起了不可估量的作用。成功的译作必须以正确的选词为基础。由于英汉两种语言的文化背景、所属语系、构词方法和表达方式的差异以及一词多义现象的存在, 导致了两种语言在表达同一思想时选词的差异。因此, 为了确切地表达原文, 必须在目标语中选择适当的词。选词必须遵循一定的标准要求, 鉴于此, 本文拟对有关的标准要求作进一步的探讨。 关于选词的标准, 历来各家各派众说纷纭, 但准确( f idelity )、简洁( conciseness )、生动(gracefu lness) 三点则是公认的。当然某词语用得是否符合标准要求, 不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼, 还要看其具体使用场合以及同其它词语的搭配等。 准确就是要根据使用场合选用确切的词语来如实地反映客观实际。单个的词语一般都能如实地反映客观实际, 除非这个词反映了那些客观上不存在的事物, 如“神仙”“妖怪”“永动机”等。在翻译过程中, 一些译者往往受母语的影响, 选择了不能如实反映客观实际的词语, 此时, 就要加以必要的修改, 选择最准确的表达方式。 在我国, 自古以来就有无数文人墨客恪守此训, 唐代大诗人杜甫“为人性僻耽佳句, 语不惊人死不休”和贾岛因“推敲”二字的斟酌而被传为佳话。翻译家们也务求词语选择的精练和准确, 朱生豪“每译一段, 必先自拟为读者, 察阅译文中有无暧昧不明之处。又必自拟为舞台上之演员, 审辨语调之否顺口, 音节之否调和。一字一句之未惬, 往往苦思累日。”傅雷则说:“《老实人》的译文前后改过八道。”[ 1 ] 例1: 贾母一语未了, 只听得后院中有人笑声说??

2000个常用单词

2000个常用单词

the be of and a to in he have it that for they I with as not on she at by this we you do but from or which 1-100 one would all will there say who make when can more if no man out other so what time up go about than into could state only new year some take come these know see use get like then first any work now may such give over think most even find day also after way many must look before great back through long where much should well people down own just

because good each those feel seem how high too place little world very still nation hand old life tell write become here show house both between need mean call 101-200 develop under last right move thing general school never same another begin while number part turn real leave might want point form off child few small since against ask late home interest large person end open public follow during present without a·gain [ ?'gen ] hold govern around possible head consider word program problem however lead system set order eye plan run keep face fact group play stand increase early course change help line

朗文词典2000基础词汇border

朗文词典2000基础词汇 A ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward B baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare

考研英语基础词汇答案

基础词汇详解 UNIT 1 1.[答案] B. available [本题译文] 一般来说,学生的住宿费用应控制在生活费用总数的五分之一为好。 [注释] available [?'veil?bl] adj. 可用的,可得到的 [记] avail (效用)+able→可用的 [派] availability (n. 利用的可能性;可以利用的人或物) [例] Spanish versions of the educational game are available for schools. (有专为学校提供 的该教育游戏的西班牙版本。) [析] 在本题中担任后置形容词,后接for,修饰the total,表示用了生活费的全部费用:be available for use (可加以利用) acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的 [记] accept(接受)+able→可接受的 [例] The terms of the contract are acceptable to us. (我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。) advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] adj.明智的,可取的 [记] advis(=advise/advice)(建议)→建议可以接受的→可取的 [例] It was advisable for you not to mention that. (你不提及那件事是明智的。) applicable ['?plik?bl] adj. 适当的,合适的 [记] applic(=apply)(应用) +able→能够应用的→适当的,合适的 [例] The rule is applicable to this case. (这条规则可适用于这种情况。) [分析] 本题的测试点是形容词。做这一类题时,除把握各选择项的词义外,还应注意选择 项与句子的意思吻合。据此可知,只有B正确。 2.[答案] D. regardless of [本题译文] 这个国家的每一个公民,不论肤色,都有权居住在他想居住的地方。 [注释] regardless of 不管,不顾 [例] I shall go regardless of the weather. (无论天气好坏我都要去。) with the exception of 除……外 [例] All proposals were passed with the exception of three. (除三件提案外,其他都通过 了。) in the light of按照,根据 [例] In the light of these changes, we must revise our plan. (鉴于这些变化,我们必须重新 修订我们的计划。) by virtue of 凭借,因为,依靠 [例] He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. (他靠意志力赢了这场比赛。) [分析] 本题的测试点是复合介词。该句中regardless of表示“无论(什么肤色)”,符合句意。而其它三个词组都不合句意。 3.[答案] A. capacity [本题译文] 不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。 [注释] capacity [k?'p?siti] n. 能力,才能;容量 [记] cap(握住)+acity(表状态、情况)→能掌握住的状态→容量→才能 [例] Their reasoning capacity must be developed. (他们的推理能力必须加以培养。) strength [stre?θ]n.力量 [记] streng-(strong)(强壮的)+ th(名词词尾)→力量 [搭] build up one's strength (增强体力) length [le?θ]n.长度

2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列

2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列 1.age[e?d?] n.年龄, 成年, 使用年限, 同时期的人, 时代v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 2.able['eib(?)l] adj.能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的 3.April['eipr?l]四月 4.air[e?] n.空气, 样子, 天空, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示 5.airport['e?p??t] 机场 6.airplane['e?ple?n]飞机 7.any['eni]任何 8.anyone ['eniw?n]任何人 9.anything['eniθi?] 任何事物 10.anywhere 在任何地方 11.ask 询问 12.apple 苹果 13.absent 缺席的 14.ambulance 救护车 15.actually 实际上 16.accident 意外 17.act 行动 18.active 积极 19.activity 活动 20.after 在以后 21.afternoon 下午 22.ant 蚂蚁 23.and 和同与 24.animal 动物 25.answer 答案 26.angry 发怒的 27.anger 生气 28.ankle 脚踝 29.away 几个 30.ahead 在前 31.another 另一个的 32.about 大约 33.above 在上面 34.abroad 国外 35.accept 接受 36.across 横越 37.adult 成年人 38.address 住址 39.advice 劝告 40.advise 劝告 41.admire 欣赏

朗文词典2000基础词汇.doc

朗文词典2000基础词汇 a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward b baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare barrel base basket

(完整版)朗文英语常用词汇-词频排前1000-2000-3000分列

说明: 1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词,每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。 2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的,书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词,也随后列出。 往往越基本的词汇词义越多,使用也更灵活,当然也最重要,让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui 注: S = Spoken English W = Written English 1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000,S4表示不在口语前3000中,W4表示不在书面语前3000中 排序方式: S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4 S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4 S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4 W1S4 W2S4 W3S4 【S1W1】 a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 accept v S1, W1 account n S1, W1 across adv, prep S1, W1 act n S1, W1 action n S1, W1 actually adv S1, W1 add v S1, W1 after prep, conj, adv S1, W1 again adv S1, W1 against prep S1, W1 age n S1, W1 ago adv S1, W1 agree v S1, W1 air n S1, W1 all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 all adv S1, W1 allow v S1, W1 almost adv S1, W1 along adv S1, W1 along prep S1, W1 already adv S1, W1 also adv S1, W1

考研英语常用到的高频词汇

考研英语常用到的高频词汇 1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。 2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在 3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于… 近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocus edon;becenteredon 5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6.aess(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.byaident(=bychance,aidentally)偶然地,意 外.Withoutaident(=safely)安全地, 8.ofone’sownaord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.inaordwith与…一致.outofone’saordwith同….不一致 10.withoneaord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 11.inaordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 12.onone’sownaount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaount赊账;onaountof因为;onnoaount不论什么原因也 不;of…aount有…..重要性. 13.take…intoaount(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.givesb.anaountof说明,解释(理由) 15.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 17.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.ause…of…(=charge… with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告 19.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了 解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,plywith,clingto,insiston,per sistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

词汇学习是英语学习的基本功

词汇学习是英语学习的基本功,英语解构学习法认为词汇是英语学习的第一阶梯,没有这一级的坚实基础,读写听说都无从谈起。词汇对考研的准备来说尤为重要,每年的考研试题都有一定量的超纲词汇,所以可以说词汇准备的好坏直接决定考研的成败。那么,如何有效的进行词汇学习呢? 首先,对词汇学习的态度决定词汇学习的质量。词汇乃是英语学习的第一大敌,无论从战略上还是战术上都要给予足够的重视。其中包括; 1)对大纲规定词汇的研究(注意我说的是研究,不是拿来就背),要将其中的动词以及其他不熟悉释义的词汇结合权威词典(如朗文英汉1995 版、新英汉词典、牛津中阶英汉词典2000 版等)的释义进行熟记; 2)要研究历年考试题中超纲词汇的特点,借助词源学和构词法对其进行猜测练习,了解超纲词汇的范围; 3)要做历年的真题,积累其中的生词(每个人的词汇盲点是不同的,只有靠自己筛选挖掘)。 其次,背单词每天要达到一定的量,可根据自己的基础和时间分配情况来定,但最低不要少于每天30 个词。因为词汇的总量是有限的,量越大重复的比例才会越高,记住的可能性才越大。对头一天背过的词复习时每个词汇的目光停留时间应在三秒,即100个单词5分钟复习完毕,想不起来的词作上标记,然后再用同样的时间间隔第二遍复习作了标记的词,凡辨认出的词即擦去标记,未辨认出的词参考释义,再行记忆。 其三,要讲究方法。多年的词汇教学表明,词汇的复现很大程度上取决于记忆的方法。由于记忆的方法必须是结合单词来讲的,限于篇幅的关系我在此不一一赘述,但有几个记忆误区必须指出: 1)读字母顺序记忆单词(似乎很多老师都是这样引领学生背单词的)是不科学的,其中的原理我不便在此展开论述,我想提醒的是字母组合与单词的汉语释义之间毫无联系; 2)按词汇表的序来记忆单词,这造成的惯性混淆和背不完则几乎全军覆灭的悲惨结果是显而易见的; 3)抱着一本词汇表背,这样做的结果是词汇换个地方就眼熟不认识; 4)每个单词只复习最熟悉的释义,结果是词义记忆单一,又缺乏上下文的理解能力,使单词变成死词; 5)急起来一阵狂背,放下去好久不看; 6)没有把背单词当成时时刻刻的思念,把学英文看成是书本上、课堂上的东西,没有发现任何事物与学英文的联系。

朗文2000解释用词

朗文2000解释用词 The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000 说明:本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)(外语教学与研究出版社,1997年版)第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间内掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维,用英语学习英语,在学习中提高,最后掌握地道英语的目标,从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录,目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯,迅速扩大有用词汇量。请学员一并学习掌握。关于其它有效记忆方法,请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。 a 一个,某个(语)abbreviation 缩写 ability 能力 able 有能力的,能干的about 关于;大约;到处 (语) above 在上方(语)above a. 上面的,前述的abroad 在国外 absence 缺席 accept 接受 acceptable 可接受的,尚可的accident 事故 accidental 偶然的according to 依照 account 考虑;帐户achieve 达成,实现achievement 成就 acid 酸 across 越过;对面(语)across adv.(语) act 行为,表现;法规act v. 行动 action 行动,动作active 活跃的 activity 活动 actor 演员 actress 女演员 actual 真实的 actually 实际上 add 增加;补充说addition 附加,加法additional 附加的 address 地址 adjective 目标,目的admiration 羡慕,爱慕,崇拜admire 崇拜,爱慕admit 承认 adult 成人 adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的,高级的adventure 冒险(事业);投 机 adverb 副词 advertise (做)广告advertisement 广告 advice 忠告 advise 劝告 affair 事件,桃色新闻affect 影响 afford 负担;买得起afraid 害怕 after 在…之后(语)afternoon 下午 afterwards 然后,以后again 再一次 against 对着,反对(语)age 年龄 ago 以前 agree 同意 agreement 协议 ahead 向前,前方

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇 第一部分 abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom abrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departure absolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office) aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s steps access 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinker

考研2000基础词汇

带有*的词是使用极频繁、意思极具变化的单词 A a/an ability able about above absent accept accident ache achieve across act action active activity actor actress actual add address admire admit adverb advice advise aeroplane airplane affair afraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreeable agreement agricultural ahead* aid aim air aircraft airport alike alive all allow almost alone* along aloud already also although altogether always amend America American among(st) amuse amusement ancient and anger angry animal announce another* answer ant anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anybody anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize appear appearance apple appoint appointment approve April Arabian area argue argument army around arrange arrival arrive art artist as* ashamed Asia Asian ask* asleep assist at atom August aunt Australia Australian author autumn avoid away awfully B baby back* backward bad badly bag ball* banana banner barely basic basketball bathroom battle be beard beautiful beauty because become bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin beginner beginning behind believe bell below beneath beside besides best* better between beyond bicycle big bike bird birth bit black blackboard blind* blood blue boat body bomb bone book boot born borrow bottle box boy brain brave bread break* breakfast breathe bridge bright bring Britain British broken brother brown build building burn* bury bus busy but* buy by C cake calm camel camera camp can* Canada Canadian cancer cap car careful carry* cat celebrate center central century certain certainly chair chairman change cheap chemical chemist chemistry chicken chiefly child chimney China Chinese choice choose Christmas cinema city classmate classroom clean clear* clever climate climb clock* cloth clothe clothes

相关主题