小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
小学一般过去时详细讲
解与练习
Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添；
疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时
如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时
疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。
二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；
三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ；
四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
were 。 主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：
I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：
Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗 Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”。
例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗
—Yes, they were ． (No, they weren't ．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1． My father ＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday ．
A ． isn't
B ． aren't
C ． wasn't
D ． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week ﹖
A ． Is
B ． Was
C ． Are
D ． Were
( )3． The twins ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year ． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now ．
A ． are; were
B ． were; are
C ． was; are
D ． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A ． Was; before
B ． Is; before
C ． Was; after
D ． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A ． I am
B ． I was
C ． Yes, I was
D ． No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the
school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last
Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening
D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English
last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting
weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____
yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的 What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at
home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the
cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________
family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
七．写作(10)。日记一则，字数50---60。记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；
3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业；
5. 晚上的安排。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________
答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read
4.went
5.didn't visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote
7.studied; practiced
8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV
4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
6.else; to say;
7.to say goodbye to
8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read
5. Why don't you go
6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could
5.saw------see
6.wasn't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found
10.make-------made
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
七、写作（略）
一般过去时的用法详解
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
(英语)高三英语一般过去时模拟试题及解析
（英语）高三英语一般过去时模拟试题及解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age. A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B. 2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 3． The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一
一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习
一般过去时讲解及练 习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般过去时专项练习题
一般过去时专项练习题 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
一般过去时讲解与习题 一般过去时的功能? 1.表示发生在过去某一时间的动作 2.表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作 一般过去时的构成及变化? 1.be动词作谓语 肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它 否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它。一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它。如：肯：Hewasaworker. 否：Hewasnotaworker.疑：-Wereyouaworker -Yes.Iwas./No,Iwasn’t. *注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was,其他用were 2.行为动词的变化 肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它) 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如：肯：Iwenttoschoolbybus. 否：Ididn’tgotoschoolbybus.疑：-Didyougotoschoolbybus -Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t. 一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则： 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。 5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词： have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became[1] read——read (详见:) 7以辅元辅结尾的加d 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 ①was/were+not；②在前加didn't，同时还原 例句：I didn't know you like coffee. 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do homework? 习题一： 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
一般过去时练习题(附答案)
一般过去时练习题(一) 一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 （句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f111884956.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f111884956.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around
一般过去时 知识讲解
When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法： 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如： Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如： Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如： The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别？ 每个时态，都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语）。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲，一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类： 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时： 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t，were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如： He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)
(英语)英语一般过去时模拟试题及解析(1)
（英语）英语一般过去时模拟试题及解析(1) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again. A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句，先行词是前面的名词car，关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了，it必须去掉。故选B。 2．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句子涉及一般过去时。 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。 【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。 4．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般过去时讲解与口诀
一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般过去时 1.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情. 2.事情发生在过去，经常、反复或连续. 3.过去时态咋判断，过去时间作标志. 4.单用was复用were，have/has变had. 5.一般动词加-ed，若是特殊便硬记. 6.否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添. 7.疑问句也不难，did放在主语前. 8.谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原. 9.动词若是was，were，否定就把not添. 10.疑问句was,were向前跑，否定就把not添. 巧记不规则动词的过去时： 1.有些动词的过去时与动词原形同形： 如：hit---hit hurt---hurt let---let cost---cost read---read cut---cut put---put 记忆方法：击中，受伤，让，花费，读，砍，放 2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去时如：sit---sat swim---swam give---gave drink---drank ring---rang begin---began sing---sang 3.有些动词的过去时以-a(o)ught结尾 如：catch---caught teach---taught bring---brought buy---bought fight---fought think---thought buy---bought 记忆方法：有a则a，无a则o 4.有些以-eep结尾的动词过去时把-eep改为-ept 如：keep---kept sweep---swept sleep---slept 5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去时是把-ow改为-ew 如：grow—grew blow—blew know—knew throw—threw 6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去时是把-end改为-ent 如：lend---lent spend---spent send---sent 记忆方法：-eep改-ept，-ow改-ew, -end改为-ent
英语一般过去时模拟试题含解析
英语一般过去时模拟试题含解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。（） A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。 2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。 【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。 3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。 4．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。 5．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen
一般过去时练习(含答案)
一般过去时练习(含答案) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. A．marked B．has marked C．had marked D．was marking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。 2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks. A．have B．have had C．are having D．had 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。 点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】 动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，
一般过去时详细讲解
一般过去式The past Indefinite tense 一、概念：1、过去的状态： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 否定形式：主语+ was/were +not +(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+ was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) * 单数三人成和I 用，was;复数人称和you 用were。 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为： 肯定句：主语+ V过去式 +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 否定形式：主语+ did +not +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 一般疑问句形式：Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语 Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn’t 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语 二、四种时间状语： ① yesterday及相关短语。 例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ，the day before yesterday, ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如：last Monday .../last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 ④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 还有一些过去时常用的时间状语： just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), at that
【英语】一般过去时测试题
【英语】一般过去时测试题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; would C．don’t; will D．didn’t; will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。 2．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A．have worked B．had worked C．worked D．have been working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。 3．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 4．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is B．has been C．was D．had been 【答案】C
英语一般过去时专项训练
英语一般过去时专项训练 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。 【点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如： 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 考点：考查部分倒装 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C
一般过去时用法讲解
一般过去时用法讲解 1、概述 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。 He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday 5.规则动词过去式变化规则 ⑴．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked ⑵．结尾是e加d，如：like-liked love-loved ⑶．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped ⑷．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。 2．— Are you a basketball player in your school ? — Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。 3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。 4．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。 5．-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone
一般过去时专项练习题及答案
般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. ______________ a m ／ is _____ 2.do _________ 3.go __________ 4.have ___________ 5.isn 't _______________ 6_._a_ren 't __ 7. ____________ spend ___________ 8.cook _______________ 9.read ______________ 10.clean _________ 11.live ________ 12.study _______ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1. _________________________________ — How was your weekend? — It great. — What ______ you _____ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2. ____________ — What _ she _______________________ last weekend? — She to the beach. 3. ____________ — What ____________________________ they do last weekend? — They to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. _______________ Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. ______ you ____ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _____ (be) it yesterday? 5. _______________ The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6. __________ We (have) a party last night. 7. ____________ We (visit) the museum and went home. 8. ____________ — How (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9. ____________ He often __________________________ (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school. 10. _______ — _______ he (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn ' t. 11. _____________ T hey (buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. ( 改为否定句 ) He _______ _______ here last month. 2. They played football this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 ) ( ) 1. Lee ___________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. ________ he ______ a good rest? No, he didn ' t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _________ , he _____ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he ______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When ___________ Lee _______ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _________ quite _______ you. A. didn 't, hear B. don ' t, heard C. didn 't, heard D. don 't, hear ( ) 7. ________ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________ ? — ____ they ______ football this morning? 3. They went to Beijing last year. ( 就划线部分提问 4. Tom watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) 5. ___________ Mary does homework every day. ( 用 last night Mary __________ __________ 五、选择填空 — Yes, they ____ . ／ No, they ________ . ) __________ _______ they _______ last year. ______ Tom ______ TV last night? 改写句子 )