2018年1月福州市高三单科质检英语(期末考)

福州市2017—2018学年第一学期高三期末考试

英语试卷

（在此卷上答题无效）

（考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分:150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

—遍。

1. Why doesn’t the man buy the shoes?

A. He doesn't take enough money.

B. His daughter won’t like them.

C. He can’t afford them.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The Changjiang River.

B. The second longest river in China.

C. The longest river in the world.

3. Who keeps Cherry’s ruler no w?

A. Cooper.

B. Catherine.

C. John.

4. Which place will the woman go through first?

A. Ragsdale.

B. Pomona.

C. Sun Village.

5. How does the woman sound?

A. Confused.

B. Worried.

C. Angry.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. At the counter.

B. On the plane.

C. At the airport.

7. When will the plane get to Paris?

A. 10:00.

B. 11:40.

C. 10:40.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What is the woman going to do?

A. Paint the room herself.

B. Move to the Mission Inn Hotel.

C. Ask her son to stay in another hotel.

9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. House owner and renter.

C. Receptionist and customer.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The jewelry.

B. A robbery.

C. A fact.

11. Which of the following is marked?

A. The computer.

B. The jewelry.

C. The fridge.

12. What do we know about the woma n’s husband?

A. He has found some traces.

B. He is on the way back from Canada.

C. He has no idea what has happened.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Which course is the longest?

A. The cha-cha course.

B. The tango course.

C. The waltz course.

14. When will the woman be free on Tuesday?

A. From 10-00 to 12-00.

B. From 3-30 to 5:30.

C. From 4:00 to 6:00.

15. Where will the cha-cha course be taught?

A. In the covered playground.

B. In the Music Room.

C. In the School Hall.

16. Whose class does the man decide to have?

A. June’s.

B. Rose’s.

C. Cathy’s.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Who is the speaker?

A. A tour guide.

B. A visitor.

C. An art lover.

18. What do we know about The Wild Duck?

A. It was written by Shakespeare.

B. It is played by Ibsen at the theatre.

C. People can watch it in the small theatre.

19. What can the visitors do on the third floor?

A. See paintings.

B. Have snacks.

C. Enjoy a show.

20. When should the visitors leave?

A. Before 10*45.

B. At about 11:15.

C. Around 11:30.

A

Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.

MEDICAL DOCTORS

Jack Jacoub Age：44, Fountain Valley, California

I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down；I don’t stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.

ENGINEERS

Chrissy Keane Age：41, Crofton, Maryland

I don’t know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.

However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.

POLICE OFFICERS

G. M. Cox Age：64, Fort Worth, Texas

As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I’m go ing to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Don’t talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!

21. What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?

A. Being communicative.

B. Experience.

C. Self-introduction.

D. Being open-minded.

22. How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job?

A. Strictly.

B. Cautiously.

C. Equally.

D. Actively.

23. What do they have in common?

A. they are warmhearted.

B. They deserve trust.

C. They follow rules.

D. They are good organizers.

B

A Chinese high-tech company is building the world’s first small-sized unmanned cargo ship （货船），showing that China is taking the lead in the unmanned surface vehicle industry.

On Wednesday, the Shenzhen-based Oceanalpha Co Ltd signed a memorandum of understanding with Wuhan University of Technology, the Chinese Classification Society and the Zhuhai municipal government to start a project that will result in the small-sized unmanned surface vehicle, or USV.

“It will be the first USV that is entirely developed with Chinese technology and guided by the Beidou navigation system,” said Sun Feng, vice-president of CCS. The vehicle will be put into commercial operation by 2019.

Such unmanned vehicles are expected to lower the number of human-error incidents at sea, reduce labor costs and cut emissions（排放）by using batteries instead of gas.

“ Over 70 to 80 percent of incidents that happened in the sea are man-made, and 40 percent of the entire running cost goes to human labor,” said Zhang Y unfei, founder of Oceanalpha.

“Using USVs can largely reduce the cost and incidents. Also, the vehicle body is much lighter, which enables it to be powered by batteries instead of gas, greatly cutting down the emission, he said.

Early this year, Oceanalpha launched an unmanned guard vehicle, which has already been adopted for military（军队的）use.

24. What is the passage mainly about ?

A. A Chinese high-tech company.

B. A breakthrough in ocean research.

C. A Chinese-foreign joint project.

D. An advancement in a water vehicle.

25. What do we know about the unmanned USV?

A. It is invented by a Chinese engineer.

B. It is a result of many-sided efforts.

C. Its running cost goes to human labor.

D. It has been put into mass-production.

26. What can be inferred from Zhang Yunfei’s words?

A. USVs will have fewer crew members.

B. It takes more human labor to run USVs.

C. There will be no accidents by using USVs.

D. The change of power reduces the emission.

27. What field will the USV be used in?

A. Business.

B. Military.

C. Education.

D. Science.

C

A new study suggests that tiny oi^anisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. That’s a good thing for the environment: If the carbon remains hidden in the soil, then it’s not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could contribute to global warming.

These organisms, called mycorrhizal fungi （菌根真菌），grow on tree roots. They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars, which contain carbon.

Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building block of every living organism, from people and fish to bacteria and trees. Trees are masters at stashing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air. They use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. But the element moves around. If a tree falls down and rots — or is cut down and burned — its carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide. Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.

In cold northern forests, like those in Sweden, fallen leaves and branches take a long time to rot. That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.

To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. Tliey then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor.

When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they got a surprise: They found “ young” carbon in deeper soils. The researchers had expected to find young carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor. The only explanation, they say：The young carbon came from the underground fungi that swallow carbon-containing sugars from tree roots.

With the new findings, scientists may better understand soil’s role in storing carbon. That information could help improve forecasts for global warning.

28. How do fungi grow?

A. They consume carbon dioxide.

B. They digest fallen tree branches.

C. They absorb nutrients from the soil.

D. They obtain sugars from tree roots.

29. What does the underl ined word “stashing” in Para. 3 mean?

A. Storing.

B. Reducing.

C. Transforming.

D. Producing.

30. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?

A. Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor.

B. The findings could not be explained scientifically.

C. The findings proved their previous ideas wrong.

D. It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi.

31. Which of the following can be the best tide for the text?

A. Fungi In Cold Northern Forests

B. Fungi As Carbon Keepers

C. Fungi On the Roots of Trees

D. Fungi In the Deep Soil

D

Smile, you’re on body cam

As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to imagine a future where we’re all filming everything all the time, in every direction.

Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.

Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage（影像）have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn’t happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others.

Of course, some people think that if you’re not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadn’t been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public—for fear of damaging their reputation.

The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people’s private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent.

The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns：once you go past a critical threshold（临界阐值），almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet—but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.

32. What does the underlined word “upsides” in Para. 2 refer to?

A. Advantages.

B. Rules.

C. Shortcomings.

D. Dangers.

33. Why do people argue about police footage?

A. Police footage can show the truth.

B. Events caught on footage are treated unfairly.

C. Police footage could be changed on purpose.

D. Footage should not be filmed by police.

34. What does the author believe?

A. People pretend to behave well with cameras on.

B. People’s private lives should be respected.

C. Talking about others’ private lives promotes social interactions.

D. People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves.

35. What is suggested in the last paragraph?

A. We don’t need a critical threshold.

B. We should be cautious in adopting body-cam.

C. We need body-cam as an insurance policy.

D. We haven’t decided whether to take action.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I don’t know what that dream is that you have. I don’t care how disappointing it might be as you’re working toward that dream. But that dream you’re holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that it’s hard. It’s hard changing your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, 36

There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. You’ll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me?” For those of you who have experienced some hardships，don’t give up on your dream. 37 ，but they will not stay, they will come to pass.

Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 38 Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.

39 Acting on the dream is harder. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. I’m here to challenge you to reach for your dream. Do not be afraid to dream. 40 .

A. Your dreams never walk away.

B. The rough times are going to come

C. You fill your life with excuses and “I can’t”.

D. you must spend more time achieving it.

E. Dreaming is the easy part.

F. If you can dream it, you can do it!

G. you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Don’t look away

Ten years ago, I traveled to India with friends. One day, I spent some time in a home 41 the dying. I walked into a large 42 and saw rows and rows of cots （简易床）.Every cot was 43 except for one far off in the comer, 44 I walked over there. The patient was a woman who was 45 death.

She had huge, sorrowful eyes. I could 46 she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the comer 47 . It came as no surprise. The 48 for AIDS is abandonment—especially for women.

When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally 49 . I had absolutely nothing I could 50 her. I knew I couldn’t save her, but I didn’t want her to be alone. So I51 next to her and reached out to 52 her—and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and 53 let go. I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed 54 with her finger. It took me some time to 55 that she wanted to go up to the roof. So I 56 her up the stairs. On the roof she sat there with her face to the 57 , watching the sunset.

Sometimes it’s the people you can’t help who58 you the most. For me optimism isn’t a passive expectation that things will get 59 . It’s a belief that whatever60 we see, no matter ho w bad it is, we can help people if we don’t look away.

41. A. behind B. f or C. a t D. f rom

42. A. courtyard B. h ospital C. h all D. c hurch

43. A. arranged B. c ontrolled C. e xchanged D. a ttended

44. A. but B. t hough C. s o D. because

45. A. on the point of B. a fraid of C. mentioning D. f ighting

46. A. announce B. t ell C. a dmit D. p redict

47. A. ashamed B. e xhaustedc. alone D. w orried

48. A. preparation B. e mbarrassment C. c ure D. p unishment

49. A. helpless B. d isappointed C. s urprised D. h opeless

50. A. promise B. o ffer C. l end D. p ass

51. A. got down B. l ay down C. s ettled down D. k nelt down

52. A. look at B. t ouch C. s ave D. c all on

53. A. wouldn’t B. c ouldn’t C. s houldn’t D. n eedn’t

54. A. deliberately B. o utside C. u pward D. c learly

55. A. point out B. m ake sure C. k eep in mind D. f igure out

56. A. followed B. s howed C. c arried D. l ifted

57. A. world B. w est C. h ometown D. b ackground

58. A. trust B. r espect C. i nspire D. g uarantee

59. A. better B. t ruer C. w orse D. t ougher

60. A. performance B. loneliness C. d isease D. s uffering

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 61 (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Y uan, Ming and Qing 62 ( dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, they planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 63 center of the city Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City.

At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 64 ( close) China came under influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 65 (they) former neat arrangement.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, huto ng conditions 66 (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 67 and replaced by modem buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 68 tourists and local people.

However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 69 (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 70 (survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modem city.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Six-year-old Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going into the water after a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He sets up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them.

Kapo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a little months of practice. He even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, finish well ahead of other swimmers.

This butterfly without wings shows up that desire, will and perseverance are things that real pay off.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你所在的城市福州为了提升国际形象，下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。请你根据以下要点，给曾在你班学习2年的美国同学Tom发封邮件，邀请他提供作品。

1. 主题:我眼中的福州

2. 截稿时间:2018年2月20日

3. 字数:不限

4. 投稿邮箱:fiizhoul23@ 126. com 注意：

1. '词数:100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family.

Yours, Li Hua

福州市2017—2018学年第一学期高三期末考试

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

1—5 AACBC 6—10 C CABB 11—15 ACABA 16—20 CACBB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

21—23 ACB 24—27 DBDA 28—31 DACB 32—35 ACCB

36—40 GBCEF

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41-45 BCDCA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 D BACD 56-60 CBCAD

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. S urrounding 62. dynasties 63. T he 64. closed65. their

66. improved/were improved 67. down 68. both 69. third 70. have survived

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

Six-year-old Ismail Zulfic was born with no arms and used to be scaryof going into the water after

scared

a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. Hesets up a local swimming

an But set

club after noticinghow disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them.

equipment

Kapo taught Zulfic ∧ swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a littlemonths of practice. He even won

to few

a goldmedal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, finish well ahead of other swimmers.

finishing

This butterfly without wings shows up that desire, will and perseverance are things that real pay off.

really

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family.

I’m writing to tell you that our city is going to hold an international Chinese language composition contest next month to promote our city image in the world. The theme of the contest is “Fuzhou in my eyes”. Having studied in my school for two yea rs, you certainly know what this city has to offer to the world. So your participation will be most appreciated!

There is no limit to the number of the words and please send your composition to fuzhou123@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f212629894.html,.Could we have your article before February 20, 2018?

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

一、评分原则

1）总分25分，按照五个档次给分

2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；

3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

5）如书写较差，以致影响交际，降低一个档次。

二、各档次给分范围和要求

第五档（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—覆盖所有的内容要点。

—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

—有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—虽漏掉1,2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—语法结构和词汇运用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。

—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（11-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。

—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

2019-2020年第一学期福州市高三质量检测及答案

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