自考英语(二)课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》（上册）

课后习题答案(珍藏版)

Text A

Unit 1

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.d

2.a

3.c

4.d

5.d II.

1.task

2.intelligent

3.r esearch

4.clue

5.conclusion

6.repeat

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,municate

8.purpose 9.probably 10.out line

III.

1.Instead

of 2.therefore 3.more...tha n 4.even 5.First of

all 6.because 7.on the

other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely

IV.

1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use

the language.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,nguage learning should be

active,independent and purposeful.

4.Learning a language is different

from learning maths.

5.The teacher often imparts

successfull language learning experiences to us.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.success b.successful c. successfully

2.a.indepence b.depend c.depen dent

3.a.covered b.uncover c.discov ered

4.a.purposeful b.purposefully

c.purpose

II.

1.inexact

2.technique

3.out lined

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,municate

5.regularly

6.cl ues

7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.s imilar

10.statement

III.

1.disagree

2.independent

3. incomplete

4.inexact

5.uncover

IV.

1.They find it hard to master a

foreign language.

2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.

3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.

4.We are willingto help our friends.

5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F

II.

1.With the help of their fingers

2."I am thirsty."

3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water

4.Put his hands on his stomach

5.nothing but drinks

6.much more exact

7.meanings and can be put together

into sentences

8.form new sentences

9.talk

10.speak

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.b

2.a

3.c

4.e

5.d

II.

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Grammar Exercises

I.

whether 连词towards 介词

second 数词 hour 名词

repeat 动词 successful 形容词

not 副词probably 副词

than 连词 because 连词

which 连词 even 副词

intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词

into 介词 oh 感叹词

seem 系动词 communicate 动词

II.

1.Let 动词round 介词

2.fresh 形容词for 介词

3.leave 名词call 动词on 介

词if 连词spare 动词

4.Even 副词it 代词

5.Where 连接副词will 名词

6.after 介词calm 名词

7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词

8.without 介词return 名词

9.strict 形容词work 动词

10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词

III.

(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）

1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.

2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.

3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.

4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.

5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.

6.What we need is more practice.

7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.

8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.

9.There are a number of people interested in the case.

10.Every means has been tried but without much result.

IV.

1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）

2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）

3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）

4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）

5.his direction （宾语）French （宾

语）

6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定

式宾语）

7.long (宾语）to London （状语）

8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从

句作定语）

9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足

语）

10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）

Unit 2

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.a

2.c

3.a

4.a

5.c

II.

1. Income tax is a certain percentage

of the salaries paid to the goverment.

2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.

3. Property tax is that people who own

a home have to pay taxes on it.

4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in

a city.

5. Sales tax is a percentage charged

to any item which you buy in that

state.

III.

1.due

2.depends

on 3.diverse 4.consists

of 5.simila 6.tends

to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed on IV.

1.How much do you charge for a haircut.

2.We are trying to use funds for the

Red Cross.

3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.

4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.

5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.

V.

1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every

citizen to pay taxes)(It is every

citizen's duty to pay taxes.)

2.Americans often say that there are

two things they can be sure of in life.

3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.

4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.

5.Americans complain that taxes are

too high and the government uses them

in the wrong way.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent

2.a.

adds b. addition

c. additional

3.a. confused b.

confusing c. confusion

4.a. complained b.

complain

c. complaint

II.

1.charge

2.departmen

3.due

4. diverse

5.earns

6.vary

7.prop erty

8.leading

9.funds 10.ten

ds

III.

1.China leads the world with silk products.

2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.

3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.

4.People often complain about the increasing price.

5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.

T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II.

1.attracts

2.leisure

3.available

4.limited

5.estimate

III.

1.decided

on 2.approved

3.estimate

4.carried over

5.put up

with 6.characteristic of IV.

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.

D

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.SV

2.SVO

3.SVOC

4.SVC 5 .SVO

6.SVOC

7.SVOC

8.SVO

9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC

14.SVOO 15.SVC

II.

1.prefer

2.insisted

3.need

4.make

5.remember

6.look

7.worked

8.was 9.sounds 1 0.gave

III.

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.

C 7.A 8.

D 9.A 10.D

IV.

1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.

2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.

3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.

4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.

5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.

6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.

7.When did you get up this morning.

8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.

9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.

10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.

Unit 3

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.d

2.d

3.c

4.b

5.d

II.

1.long/wide

2.across

3.deep

4.around

5.high

III.

1.The,/,/

2.Th e

3.the,the

4./

5./,a

6./,the

7./

8.The,the,the

9.The,the

10./

IV.

1.unwilling

2.avarage

3.take

4.runs

5.Suppose

V.

1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.

2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.

4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.

5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.sailed b.sailo r c .sail(n.)

2.a.willing b.unwillin gly c.unwilling

3.a.unusual https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,ual

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,ually 4.a.average(n.)

b.average(a.)

c.averaged(v .)

II.

1.peak

2.crew

3.average

4.blils

5.unusual 6 .highway

7.narrow 8.salty

9.spot

10.affected

III.

1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.

2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.

3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.

4.The climate affects the growth of plants.

5.My work keeps pilling up.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.F 10.T

II.

1.three

2.the earth's gravitational pull.

3.it is near

4.29.5

5.its own/reflects

6.disc

7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.

8.outline

9.the old earth in the new earth's arms

10.night

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.d

2.b

3.a

4.c

5.e

II.

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B 10.D

Grammar Exercises

I.

depend--

dependence

explain--explanation

form--

formation

conclude--conclusion inform--

information

move--movement

mean--

meaning

govern--government

graduate--

graduation sim ilar--aimilarity

confuse--

confusion

pay--payment

agree--

agreement

advertise--advertisement announce--

announcement add--addition decide--

decision

use--usefulness

attract--

attraction

mix--mixture

II.

science--

scientific

sulless--sullessful

response--

responsible color--colorful

nation--

national

revolution--revolutionary addition--

additional help --helpful

person--

personal

meaning--meaningful

accept--

acceptable

use--useful

wood--

wooden

act--active III. disagree e impractical in dependent

uncover

inexact

incomplete

disorder u nhappy

informal

inpossible inactive

uncertain

discharge disho nest

impolite

IV.

1.try n. 尝试；试验

经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。

2.say n. 发言权

在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。

3.market v.（在市场上）销售

三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。

4.journey v. 游历

要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。

5.make n. 牌子；产品

虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。

6.parrot v. 鹦鹉学舌般地重复

老板说什么，他学说什么。

7.wine v. 喝酒

他们吃喝到深夜。

8.empty v. 使流入

这条小溪流入黄河。

9.head v. 作为...之首

后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。

10.bridge v. 越过；跨过（障碍）

这项政策将有助于度过难关。

11.slow v. 使慢下来

火车减速一半。

12.after-sale a. 售后的

如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。

13.machine v. 加工

机床是用来加工金属制品的。

14.take-off 起飞

飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。

15.radiocontrol 无线电控制

所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。

16.downtown 城市商业区的

繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。

17.will 意志力；决心

有志者，事竟成。

18.house v. 给...房子住

据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。

19.water v. 淌口水

见到苹果，他直流口水。

20.rule v. 控制；支配

有钱就有势。

Unit 4

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.c

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.c II.

1.smooth 2 .similar

3.mental

4.municipal

5.meani ngful

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,eful

7.familar 8.si ngle

9.striking

10.difficult

III.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.

2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already remembered.

3.Catagorezing words helps memory.

4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random

order,readers could not find the books they wanted.

5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.psychologist b.psychology

c.psychological

2.a.meaningless b.meaning

c.meaningful https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,anized https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html, anizer https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,anization

4.a.repeated b. repetition c.repeat

II.

1.ability

2.accurately

3.focus

4.needless

5.meaningful

6.random

7.Repetition 8. preserve

9.improvement

10.image

11.related

to 12.associate,wit

h

III.

1.mean

2.o rganize

3.visualize

4.associate

5.improve

6.repeat

7.memorize https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f215067007.html,municate

9.categorize

10.imagine

IV.

1.Their research focuses on the

learning skills of adults.

2.It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.

3.The adult group consists of 15 people.

4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.

5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.

6.I always associate the song with my school life.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F

10.T

II.

1.eighteen

2.repeat the number over and over

3.a cage an three doors

4.wait a short time

5.a random

6.reward

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial

10.the meaning of words

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.e

2.b

3.a

4.c 5

.d

II.

1.kept

2.contrast

3.human

4.released

5.intermediate

III.

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.declarative

sentence 2.imperati ve sentence

3.declarative

sentence 4.exclamat ory sentence

5.interrogative

sentence 6.exclamatory sentence

7.imperative

sentence 8.declara tive sentence

9.declarative

sentence 10.imperative sentence

II.

1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?

2.Was it still raining when you came in?

3.Is there anyone in the house?

4.Was the baby well looked after?

5.Do you usually get up early in the morning?

6.Do you like to study in the reading room?

7.Can he tell you the result next week?

8.Was she able to swim across the lake?

9.Will it be good weather tomorrow?

10.Did Mr. Brown lose his job again? III.

1.Where is the post office?

2.When did Tom graduate from college?

3.How does he study French?

4.Who lost the key to the door?

5.Why did Miss lee fell very bad?

6.What are listed in the telephone book?

7.How is your mother?

8.Which bus do you think she is going to take?

9.What did he advise you to go?

10.Why did he come?

IV.

1.She and husband disagree on many issues.

2.Cluld you talk about the problems about taxation.

3.Bring me a glass of water,please.

4.Your uncle does not say a word at home,does he?

5.What are the customers complaining about?

6.Did he travel in France of in Italy last summer?

7.Did you read the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine?

8.Do you have to pay a sales tax when you buy something?

9.Who is responsible for the company's advertising?

10.Many salaried people did not support the federal goverment at that time,did they?

Unit 5

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.b

2.d

3.d

4.c

5.c

II.

1.bravery

2.eager

3.civilized

4.overseas

5.substitute

6. foundation

7.mixture 8.belief

9.protein

10.contain

III.

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

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2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

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