2020-2021学年甘肃省天水一中高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题

天水一中高一级2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段考

试

英语试题

满分： 100分时间： 90分钟

第I卷选择题（共50分）

I. 阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.

London

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londo n’s Chinatown is perfectly formed with little firework . Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.

San Francisco

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.

Bangkok

With an about100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.

Mauritius

Found in Port Louis, this Maurit ian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.

1．According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?

A．London’s Chinatown.B．San Francisco’s Chinatown.

C．Mauritius’s Chinatown.D．Bangkok’s Chinatown. 2．What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?

A．It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B．It is the major entrance for the Chinese.

C．It is well-known for its gold business. D．It is where you can enjoy fireworks. 3．If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.

A．Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B．the Sunday market in Bangkok C．the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D．the Chinese community in London

B

When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.

When I was married in 1970, my husband ,who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.

A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.

Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another's care and love , had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.

I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary.

I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.

4．What d id the 1937 crown coin from the author’s father mean to her mother?

A．His concern for her. B．His pity and protection for her.

C．His care and love for her. D．His pride and respect for her.

5．Where did the author’s friend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?

A．In the back of her wallet. B．In a little pencil case.

C．In the pocket of her raincoat. D．In the layer of her suitcase.

6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．The author became rich all of a sudden.

B．The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift.

C．The author's friend was not touched by her story.

D．The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.

7．What can be the best title for the text?

A．A crown coin B．The help to a friend

C．A hard life D．A gift from my father

C

London Underground

The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems，the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.

The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However， the smoke from the engine

soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.

8.What led the British government to build the London Underground？

A. Traffic jams and pollution.

B. Population and pollution.

C. Overcrowding and traffic jams.

D. The poverty and subway problems.

9.How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？

A. It made the tunnels larger.

B. It put fans in the tunnels.

C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.

D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.

10. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. To relocate the workers’ homes outside London, the government built the subway.

B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.

C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.

D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.

II.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Grow Plants in the Classroom

Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!

Start with seeds (种子) in the classroom. 11 They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.

Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 12 They can also predict (预测) how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.

13 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.

Explore the needs of plants. 14 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.

In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 15 They can train their creativity with their own gardens!

A. What do plants need to stay alive?

B.Grow native plants in your classroom.

C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school.

D.Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily.

E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things.

F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.

G. For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.

III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When travelling around the world, I came across a beautiful town called Trancoso in Brazil. The people in the town were friendly and warm. What I 16 liked was that everyone gives the 17 acknowledgement (打招呼)when seeing each other 18 a wave or a stare. So as I was walking down the streets, people gave me the thumbs up. This 19 my day.

When I was lying on the beach, a man walked up to me to sell me some hats. I loved the hats but didn't have any money 20 me. He saw that I was 21 the hats, so he gave me the hat and said he would see me again to get the money and that there was no 22 . This was such a(n) 23 way to sell something. Of course I accepted the 24 and still take the hat with me wherever I go because the hat makes me remember how 25 people could be.

Later on that day another man came over to me and asked 26 I wanted to eat in his restaurant. I accepted his offer 27 and followed him. It was the perfect restaurant for the town, 28 ten tables. The dishes were delicious and he paid 29 to each dish's taste and colour. When it was time to 30 he only took cash and I only had a card. With the 31 ATM about seven miles away, I didn't know what to do. He 32 to me and said, “Just pay before you leave town.” This was the second time in one day that I had been given something without immediate pay. How surprising it was!

What I 33 from these experiences is that there are people out in the world 34 main

focus (关注点)isn't money but making other people happy with their 35 .

16．A. usually B.secretly C. really D.certainly

17．A. nod B.thumbs up C. smile D.handshake 18．A. instead of B.more than C. because of D.such as

19．A. started B.sang C. made D.took

20．A. of B.for C. in D.on

21．A. ready for B.interested in C. concerned about D.careful with 22．A. doubt B.question C. discussion D.rush

23．A. useful B.normal C. easy D.difficult

24．A. choice B.plan C. help D.offer

25．A. nice B.rich C. mean D.strange

26．A. if B.when C. what D.how

27．A. carefully B.calmly C. happily D.patiently

28．A. booking B.seating C. resting D.placing

29．A. time B.money C. care D.attention

30．A. pay B.order C. leave D.count

31．A. quickest B.best C. nearest D.farthest

32．A. smiled B.shouted C. waved D.pointed

33．A. remembered B.learned C. realized D.guessed

34．A. where B.whose C. Who D.that

35．A. energy B.confidence C. support D.generosity

第II卷非选择题（共50分）

IV. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the 36 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 37 air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 38 (reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 39 (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 40 to others. 41 these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 42 pollution. New fuel can be used to take 43 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 44 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 45 (solve).

VI. 短文改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am sorry you are having trouble make friends. However, the situation will be easy to change if you take my advice. Here is some tips to help you.

First, why not go and talk to people? I agree with that this is difficult at first, but if you do this, I am sure he will soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin a talk by asking about their likes and dislikes, because that is also the good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join a discussion. In that way you are letting people know what friendly you are.

And it certainly provide you with some new friend.

I hope you will find these ideas usefully.

VII. 书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下：1．尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；

2．坚持每天早晚朗读英语；

3．多读英文报纸，看英文电影。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Xiao Dong，

_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

I hope these ideas are useful.

Yours，

Li Hua 天水一中高一级2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段考试

英语参考答案

一．阅读理解1---3 BCA 4---7 CBBA 8---10 CBC

二．七选五11---15GFBAE

三．完型填空16---20 CBACD 21---25 BDCDA 26---30 ACBDA 31---35 CABBD

四．语法填空

36.development 37.of 38.reasons 39.poisonous 40.but(also) 41.Besides

42.against 43.the 44.importance 45.be solved

五．课文填空

46.when 47.awake 48.through 49.hanging 50.Actually

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f22866481.html,municate 52.spoken 53.settled 54.spelling https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f22866481.html,tter

六短文改错

1.make---making

2.is---are

3. 划掉with

4.he---you

5.the---a

6.join后加in

7.what---how

8.provide---provides

9.friend---friends

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f22866481.html,efully---useful

七. 书面表达

Dear_Xiao_Dong，

I'm sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do so, you will feel confident gradually. Also, don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.

Secondly, you should keep on reading English sentences every morning and evening.

That way, you'll learn important expressions. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.

I_hope_you'll_find_these_ideas_useful.

Yours，

Li_Hua

一．阅读理解

A

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。

1．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States．The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century．"和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，所以B选项是正确的。

2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，所以C选项是正确的。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets．"可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis，Mauritius，故选A。

B

文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱，作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响（代表了另一个人的关心和爱）送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.”可知，结婚时父亲送给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币意味着母亲总会觉得父亲在保护自己，并且需要钱时，她总会有钱，也就说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱，故C项正确。

5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins”可知，作者的朋友把那张100美元纸币放在了小文具盒里，故B项正确。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I w ent home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend.”可知，作者将会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友，故B项正确。

7．主旨大意题。文章一句就提到了父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，

让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱，文章由此而展开，作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响（代表了另一个人的关心和爱）送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她，全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开，故A项正确。【点睛】

文章标题题的难度在于需要高度的概括性，因此抓住关键词是关键，例如本篇第4题，文章一句就提到了父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱，文章由此而展开，结婚后的作者的钱包里也放有一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响（代表了另一个人的关心和爱）送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她，“王冠硬币”贯穿全文始终，故A项（一枚王冠硬币）最能概括出文章内容。

C

8. 选C。根据文章第一段中“the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London.”可知，C项是正确的。

9. 选B。根据文章第二段“However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the

tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)，as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in t he tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.”，可知应该选B。

10. 选C。当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通，最后缓解了英国的交通问题。

二．七选五

在教室种植物是一种让学生们对科学感兴趣的方法。

11．G根据空后句中的coming out 可知该处选G“看到种子发芽会让小孩子兴奋不已”。

12．F根据空后的can also predict可知选项F“土壤中发生什么变化”正确。

13．B空后一句中的native to your area 提示含有关键词native的选项B 正确。

14．A根据空前的the needs 和空后的what they actually need 可知该处选A。

15．E根据空前的in the classroom 和空后的“他们可以用自己的花园训练自己的创造力”可知该处E项“各年龄段的学生都会从种植东西中学到知识”正确。

三．完型填空

语篇解读“我”在周游世界的时候，偶然路过巴西一座小城，这里的人非常友好热情。在“我”没带钱的情况下先把帽子赊给“我”；在“我”吃饭没带现金的情况下，让“我”先吃饭，

离城前结账就可以了。

16．C城里的人非常友好热情。“我”真正喜欢的是人们打招呼的方式。

17．B根据下文“people gave me the thumbs up”的提示可知。

18．A彼此遇见的时候，用thumbs up的方式打招呼，而不是a wave or a stare。instead of“代替”。

19．C这让“我”一天都非常开心。make one's day“使某人一天非常高兴”。

20．D“我”喜欢帽子但身上没带钱。on“(身上)带着”。

21．B他看到“我”对帽子很“感兴趣”，和上文的“loved”相对应。

22．D他说他会再来看“我”并取帽子的钱，不急。rush“匆忙”。

23．C这是卖东西的简单从容的方式。easy“轻松的；容易的”。

24．D“我”接受了他的提议。下文I accepted his offer也有提示。

25．A“我”无论去哪儿都随身带着那顶帽子，因为帽子使“我”记住：那儿的人是多么好。

26．A那天晚些时候一个人走向“我”，问“我”是否愿意到他的饭店吃饭。

27．C“我”高兴地接受了他的邀请。carefully“小心地”；calmly“冷静地”；patiently“耐心地”，均不符合语境。

28．B这是这个城里最好的饭店，能容纳十张桌子。seat“可容纳若干座位”。

29．D他的饭菜非常可口，他留心每一道菜的味道和色泽。pay attention to“关注；注意”。

30．A当付账的时候，他只收现金而“我”只带了银行卡。根据下文“He __37__ to me and said, ‘Just pay before you leave town.’”的提示可知答案。

31．C最近的自动取款机也在约7英里之外，“我”不知道怎么办。

32．A他对“我”笑了笑，说“我”在离城前付给他钱就行。通过上下文可知体现人的友善，此空填smiled最符合语境。

33．B“我”从这些经历中学到的一点就是：世界上有一些人，他们主要关注的不是钱，而是用他们的慷慨使别人开心。

34．B解析同上。此空考查定语从句中关系词的用法。

35．D这座城里的人先给作者东西或是先让作者吃饭，过后再收钱，这表明人很慷慨。

2020届甘肃省天水一中高三上学期第五次(期末)考试(理)数含解析

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