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八年级上册英语教案全册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself

能掌握以下句型：

①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains.

②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach.

③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

2) 能了解以下语法：

—复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点：

1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Lead-in

1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions.

2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows

something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat:

Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach,

visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp

3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the

activity，point to the sample answer.

4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e

5. c

6. a

7. d

III. Listening

1. Point to the picture on the screen.

Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains.

Ask: What did the person do in each picture?

2. Play the recording the first time.

3. Play the recording a second time.

Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture.

4. Check the answers.

IV．Pair work

1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.

2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture.

3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need.

4. Let some pairs act out their conversations.

V. Listening

1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’ conversations. Listen for the first time and fill in the chart. Then listen again and check Yes, or No.

2. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart of 2b.

3. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart.

4. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check ―Yes, I did.‖or ―No, I didn’t. ‖

5. Check the answers with the Ss.

VI. Pair work

1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie.

2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.

3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

VII. Role-play

1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went.

2. Let Ss act out the conversations in pairs.

VIII. Language points

1. Did you buy anything special?

在英语中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作―后置‖。

e.g. I can see someone new in your group.

There’s nothing interesting in the news today.

2. Did you go anywhere interesting?

anywhere意为―在任何地方‖，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。

e.g. I can’t find my keys anywhere.

我到处也找不到我的钥匙。

3. We took quite a few photos there.

a few 意为―一些，若干（=some）‖，后跟可数名词复数形式。

quite a few 意为―相当多；不少（=many）‖后跟可数名词复数形式。

e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball.

几个女孩正在打排球。

There are quite a few birds in the forest.

在那片森林里有很多鸟。

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

most意为―大多数‖，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。

e.g. Most students go to school on foot.

大多数学生步行去上学。

【辨析】

most + 名词泛指多数，无范围；

most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名

词，指某一范围内的多数。

e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike.

这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。

Exercises

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Did he go out with _______ (任何人)?

2. They didn’t buy ________ ______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.

3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.

4. They caught ______ ___ ____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.

5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.

Homework:

用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A: Where did you go…？

B: I went to…

A: Did you see…

B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。

2）总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。

3）练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点：

1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) 阅读填空能力的提高。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions: Where did you go on vacation?

Ss try to answer the questions.

2. Review the usage of “复合不定代词”

Ⅱ. Grammar focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。

1. 你去了什么地方去度假？

______ ______ you go on ___________?

2. 我去了纽约市。

I _______ _______ New York City.

3. 你和什么人别一起去的吗？

______ ______ go out with ________？

4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。

No. ____ ______ was here.

________ was on _________.

… (其余试题见课件部分)

3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。Ⅲ. Try to Find

一、复合不定代词总结：

1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：

someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ______________。

2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑

问句中。例如：

我想吃点东西。I’d like _____________ to eat.

今天有人给我打电话吗？

Did ________ call me today?

3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？

Is there __________ _______ in this book?

今天没有什么特别的事。

There’s ___________ ________ today.

4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数

第三人称形式。例如：

Something is wrong with my watch.

Well, everyone wants to win.

Nobody knows what the future will be like.

There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

二、学生们读上面的探究试题，并合作探究完成。

三、看大屏幕，校对答案。

Ⅳ. Practice

Work on 3a:

1. Let Ss look at the conversation in 3a. First let one student read the words in the box.

2. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks.

3. 方法指导：

首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。

然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。

学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并逐句推敲每空应填什么词，在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。

最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。

Language points :

1. 反身代词讲解

2. How did you like it?

句型How ... sb. like ...?与What ... sb. think of ...?同义，意为―某人觉得……怎么样？‖。如：How do you like the TV show?

=What do you think of the TV show?

你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？

3. Still no one seemed to be bored.

seem意为―好像；似乎；看来‖，其主要用法如下：

◆seem+(to be)+adj.如：

The movie seems (to be) interesting.

这部电影似乎很有趣。

◆seem to do sth. 如：

The boy seems to know nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。

◆It seems that ... 如：

It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home.

张先生好像在家。

Work on 3b:

1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.

2. 方法指导：

首先，应通读全文，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。

学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并逐句推敲每空应填什么词，在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。

最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。

Ⅴ. Group work

1. Work on 3c: Ask your group questions about their vacation. Then tell the class your results.

2. Fill in the blanks according to the answers.

3. Try to make a report in each group. Then let one student read the report to the class.

(最后，可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组）

Ⅵ. Exercises

1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

用恰当的不定代词填空。

1._________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.

2. ─Did you see ___________ in the big box?

─No, I didn’t. There’s ___________ in it.

3._________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.

4. My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.

5. ─Hello, ___________!

─Hello, Mr. Smith!

6. ─How’s it going, Jack?

─Great! ____________ is going well.

7. ─Did you go to the beach with

___________?

─Yes. I went there with my cousin.

Homework

1. 背诵Grammar focus 部分。

2. 复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。

Section B 1 (1a-2e)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握以下单词：decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry

2) 能掌握以下句型：

①Where did…?

②What did…?

③How was…？/ How were…?

④Did she/he…?

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式，了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。

3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2. 教学难点

1. 听力训练

2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Daily greeting.

2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report where did they go on vacation.

3. Review the ―复合不定代词‖

4. Review the ―反身代词‖

5. Learn the new words

Ⅱ. Writing

Work on 1a:

1. Point to the six words. delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring

2. Read the words and let Ss read after the teacher.

3. Point to the last picture and say: This is a cake. It’s delicious. Then do the same thing for all six pictures.

4. Let Ss match each word with a picture. Then check the answers with the students.

…

Work on 1b:

1. Explain the meaning of ―?words‖ and ―?words.‖

2. Let Ss discuss the words they know and write them down on the line.

3. Let some Ss read out their words to the class. (Or let some Ss write their words on the blackboards.)

Ⅲ. Listening

Work on 1c:

1. T: Now let's work on 1c. First, let one student read the questions aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meanings of the questions.

2. Play the recording for the first time. Ss only listen.

3. Then play the recording for the second time. Ss listen and answer the questions.

4. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers.

5. Ss listen to the tape and circle the words and phrases they hear.

6. Check the answers: (Look at the big screen.)

Work on 1d:

1. Tell Ss this time they have to write down what Lisa said about her vacation, the people, the fun park, the food and the store.

2. Then play the recording for the second time. Ss listen and write down the words.

3. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers.

听力指导：在听时要抓重点内容。第一次听要求我们回答问题，因此在听的时候，应重点将与这些问题相关的内容方面的听清，其他作为非重点内容。另外，要注意要速记下重点内容。在完成1d部分时要注意听的重点是放在Lisa对这五个方面的事情所做评价，因此应听清楚那些形容词。

Ⅳ. Pair work

1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Lisa’s vacation. Begin your questions with the following sentences. For example:

Where did you go on vacation?

I went to New York City.

Did you go with anyone?

Yes, I did.

2. Ss work in pairs and ask and answer about Lisa’s vacations.

3. Let some pairs come to the front and ask and answer in pairs.

Ⅴ. Discussion

1. Tell Ss to work in groups. Discuss the questions together.

What do people usually do on vacation?

What activities do you find enjoyable?

2. Give Ss some possible answers:

People usually go to some places of interest for vacation.

I find fishing enjoyable.

3. Ss discuss the two questions. Write down their answers. Let some group report their answers.

4. Leading in 图片展示马来西亚人文风情，为reading做导入。

VI. Reading

Work on 2b:

1. T: Now we’ll read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.

Did Jane have a good time on Monday?

What about on Tuesday?

2. Ss read the diary quickly and find the answers to the questions.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

Work on 2c:

1. Let some Ss read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart.

2. Let Ss look at the chart first. Then let them read and fill in the chart.

3. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen.)

Work on 2d:

1. Tell Ss they should read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang again and use the information in the diary entries.

2. Ss read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang first then try to fill in the blanks.

3. 方法指导：首先，应读通读整个对话一遍，理解对话的大意；然后，认真阅读有空格的上下句的内容，结合日记的内容，确定空格处的内容。最后，再通读一遍对话，综合日记的内容看每个空格处是否贴切。

3. Ss read carefully and try to write down the words in the blanks.

4. Check the answers with the class.

Work on 2e:

1. 告诉学生们这篇日记是Jane在七月十八日又一次参观了Penang Hill 后，所写的。读日记，并用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

2. 方法指导：首先，再次明确这是一篇日记，因此应用一般过去时态；然后，通读一遍日记的内容，了解大体内容；最后，综合每句的内容，用括号中动词的正确的形式填空。

3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks.

4. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen)

5. 对动词一般过去时的规则形式与不规则形式，再复习一遍。

VII. Language points

1. I feel like I was a bird.

feel like+从句意为―觉得好像是……‖

e.g. I feel like I’m walking through the history.

我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。

[拓展]feel like的其他用法：

①feel like + 名词或代词意为“觉得好像‖

e.g. It feels like rain soon.

感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。

②feel like + 动名词意为―想做……‖

e.g. I don’t feel like walking today.

今天我不太想去散步。

2. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

because of意为―因为‖，后跟名词。

e.g. They didn’t go fishing because of the bad weather.

因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓鱼。

[辨析] because 与because of 的区别：

because + 句子意为―因为‖

e.g. 他因为生病而没有上学。

He didn’t go to school because he was ill.

He didn’t go to school because of his illness.

below 意为―在……下面，到……下面‖

e.g. Please do not write below this line.

请不要写到这条线下面。

[辨析] below与under的区别：

below指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定是正下方; under指处于某物的正下方。

e.g. 我们在月下。

We are below the moon.

那名男孩子站在树下。

The boy stood under the tree.

3. My father didn’t bring enough money.

enough作形容词，意为―充足的，足够的，充分的‖

e.g. You have enough time to get there on time.

你有足够的时间按时到达那里。

[注意]

当enough作副词时，意为―足够地，充足地‖。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。

e.g. The house isn’t big enough for us.

这个房子对我们来说不够大。

4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

decide v.决定；选定

e.g. He decided to get married.

他决定结婚。

5. My sister and I tried paragliding.

try v.&n.尝试；设法；努力

e.g. This idea seems good but you need to try it out.

这个想法似乎不错，但是需要试验一下。

After a few tries they decided to give up.

试了几次后，他们决定放弃。

6. I wonder what life was like here in the past.

wonder v.想知道；琢磨

e.g. I wonder who she is.

我在想她到底是谁。

7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

v.等待；等候

e.g. She rang the bell and waited.

她按铃后就等候着。

Exercise

选词填空。

1. I feel like ______ (going/go) to Hong Kong for vacation next summer vacation.

2. H e’s not going to buy that car _______ (because /because of) it’s too expensive.

3. The train was late _________ (because/ because of) the heavy frog (雾).

4. Her coat reaches _____ (below/ under) her knee.

5. The boy is _________ (enough old/ old enough) to get dressed himself.

Homework

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.My mother ______ (buy) a new schoolbag for me yesterday.

2.When _____ you _____ (start) to learn English?

3.My aunt ______ (take) us to dinner at a restaurant but the food _______ (is) not good at all.

4.When I _______ (am) in America, I _______ (make) a lot of new friends.

5.They _______ (have) a great sale last weekend.

Section B 2 (3a-Self check)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。

2)能够综合运动词的一般过去时形式，并能正确填空。

3) 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化不规则变化。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

1) 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式，了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。

2）通过谈论假期旅行的经历，明白在旅行时应注意保护环境。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 能综合运用所的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。

2）能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

2. 教学难点：

能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Let Ss read the passage about Jane’s vacation to Malaysia. Then fill in the blanks.

2. Check the answers.

Ⅱ. Discussion

1. Show some pictures of the some places of interest. Tell Ss the name of them.

e.g. the Great Wall, Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square, a Beijing hutong…

2. Let Ss discuss what they can do, eat, buy… in those places.

Ⅲ. Writing

1. Tell Ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation. With the help of the words in the box, try to fill in the blanks of the diary.

2. Let some Ss read the words in the box.

3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

2. 阅读指导:

首先，应阅读日记一遍，了解日记的大意。然后，细读每一句，根据上下文文意来确定每个空格处应填的词汇。比如：读第一行可知此处是填空记日记时的时间，空格后面有日期，因此空格处应填月份August。读第二句话，可知空格处应填写天气的词汇，故应选hot and sunny。其他类似。

3. Ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

4. Check the answers.

Ⅳ. Practice

Work on 3b:

1. Let some Ss read the questions aloud to the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of the questions.

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【参考借鉴】人教版八年级上册英语全册教案.doc

Unit 1 Where did Rou go on vacation? New Rork CitR; Central Park，eRam，were，rainR，delicious，eRpensive，ineRpensive．crowded．flew，kite，later，felt，little, corner, discuss，etc Where did Rou go on vacation? I went to the mountains． Did she go to Central Park？Res，she did．No, she didn’t 语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。根据初中英语新课程标准和本科教材内容，我确定了以下目标： 1．Master the vocabularR 2．Master the keR patterns: Where did Rou go on vacation? I went to the mountains ? Did she go to Central Park？Res，she did．No, she didn’t 单元教学重难点 1．VocabularR and ERpressions 2. Grammar Focus：Where did Rou go on vacation？I went to the mountains. Did she go on Central Park？Res, she did． No, she didn’ t Use the past tense to talk about activities that happened in the past in E nglish with the following sentences： Where did Rou go on vacation? Did Rou go to…？Res. …/No，… Such as; go abroad, go hiking, go climbing, summer camps, and so on接近学生的生活，TheR are all interested in talking about it. Section A中1a. 1b. 1c. 2a. 2b. 2c. Grammar focus 教学目标知识与能力 1. Match the vocabularR：New Rork CitR，Central Park，eRam． 2. Master and use：Where did Rou/ theR /he / she go， vacation? I / TheR /He /She went to the mountains＼New Rork CitR＼beach＼ summer camp． Did Rou go to the beach？Res，I did．No, I didn’t．过程与方法通过例子Who went to the movies last SaturdaR?引出动词go的过去式went，从而引出一般过去时态。教学重、难点及教学突破重点 l. The vocabularR：New Rork CitR, Central Pads，eRam． 2. Language： Where did Rou/theR/he/she go on vacation? I/TheR/He/She went to the mountains/ N ew Rork CitR/ beach /summer camp Did Rou go to the beach? Res，I did. No, I didn’t. 难点 Use the language to talk about past events． Language: Where did Rou go on vacation?及答语的学习 step 1 Greetings Good morning/afternoon, EverRbodR Step 2 Free talk Ask the Students to talk about what theR did last weekends Step 3 Presentation 1 Finish 1a．

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