大学英语4网上作业1

Online Exercise 1

I. Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1 He _______ to adopt a positive but realistic attitude.

a. engaged

b. endeavored

c. avoided

d. objected

2 He knew clearly that success or failure here would be _________ to

his future prospects.

a. crucial

b. overwhelming

c. magnificent

d. critical

3 His colleagues and former students compiled and published his essays

__________ his thirty years' service with the university.

a. in name of

b. in case of

c. in honor of

d. in the case of

4 By a ________ of good luck, Tom, who had been in the ice-box for 2

hours, came out alive.

a. strike

b. hit

c. punch

d. stroke

5 As the war is going to __________ for years, we have to be prepared

for the worst.

a. drag on

b. count on

c. call on

d. look on

6 As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies

____________ capital investment.

a. fall back on

b. look down upon

c. get bogged down

d. cut back on

7 After the war broke out, many schools were ________ into hospitals.

a. converted

b. transmitted

c. transported

d. altered

8 We should try our best to avoid making mistakes, but we can't

__________ them all.

a. bunch

b. decrease

c. eliminate

d. poise

9 Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the __________

customer to make their advertisements more persuasive.

a. perspective

b. prospective

c. instinctive

d. respective

10 In Japan, most husbands leave their salaries and children entirely

__________ their wives.

a. in the hands of

b. in favor of

c. in support of

d. in place of

11 The ________ between various buyers caused the prices to advance.

a. conflict

b. competition

c. conversation

d. comparison

12 _________, the meaning became clearer.

a. As I read the letter a second time

b. Read the letter a second time

c. Having the letter read a second time

d. The letter being read a second time 13 The old man was so kind that he could be _______ a murderer.

a. nothing but

b. all but

c. something but d . anything but

14 _______ a lot of problems, many factories have begun to lay off workers.

a. Facing with

b. Having faced

with

c. Being faced

d. Faced with

15 It is said that Mr. smith dropped _______ from a heart attack when he was watching a football game.

a. dead

b. deadly

c. deathly

d. died 16 ______ our regret, our women's team lost out to the Japanes

e.

a. To much

b. Much to

c. So much to

d. To so much 17 She spoke about it so casually, as though it was _______ consequenc

e.

a. no

b. little of

c. of little

d. having no

18 We are not sure _______ who should be held responsible for the dreadful accident.

a. as of

b. as for

c. as regards

d. as to

19 The ________ beauty of the mountain scenery draws thousands of visitors every day.

a. deceptive

b. credible

c. incredible

d. domestic

20 The introduction of the electronic calculator has ________ the slide rules(计算尺) out of date.

a. paralyzed

b. rendered

c. conquered

d. reckoned

II. Cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank

there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __21__ these wide modern roads are generally __22__ and

well maintained, with __23__ sharp curves and many straight __24__, a direct route is not always the most __25__ one. Large highways often pass __26__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally __27__ large urban centres which means that they become crowded with __28__ traffic during rush hours, __29__ the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.

However, there is __30__ always another route to take __31__ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the __32__ new “superhighways”, there are often older, __33__ heavily travelled roads which go through the countryside. __34__ of these are good two-lane(双车道) roads; others are uneven roads __35__ through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high __36__, or down frightening hillsides to towns __37__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places __38__ the air is clean and the scenery (风景) is beautiful, and the driver may have a __39__ to get a fresh, clean __40__ of the world.

21. A) Although B) Since C) Because D) Therefore

22. A) stable B) splendid C) smooth D) complicated

23. A) little B) few C) much D) many

24. A) selections B) separations C) series D) sections

25. A) terrible B) possible C) enjoyable D) profitable

26. A) to B) into C) over D) by

27. A) lead B) connect C) collect D) communicate

28. A) large B) fast C) light D) heavy

29. A) when B) for C) but D) that

30. A) yet B) still C) almost D) quite

31. A) unless B) if C) as D) since

32. A) relatively B) regularly C) respectively D) reasonably

33. A) and B) less C) more D) or

34. A) All B) Several C) Lots D) Some

35. A) driving B) crossing C) curving D) travelling

36. A) rocks B) cliffs C) roads D) paths

37. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied

38. A) there B) when C) which D) where

39. A) space B) period C) chance D) spot

40. A) view B) variety C) visit D) virtue

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You must finish reading these books in two weeks 3. 汤姆比你年轻5岁。 Tom is five years younger than you 4. 生活没有目标就没有意义。 Life is meaningless without an aim 5. 我匆忙赶到办公室。 I hurried to my office 三、作文（55分） 如今低碳生活受到越来越多人推崇，请以Low Carbon Lifestyle 为题目写一篇文章。请从以下三个方面进行阐述： 1. 低碳生活受到人们普遍欢迎 2. 低碳生活方式的好处 3. 我们应该如何去做 One possible version：With the global warming getting worse more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. we have the responsibility to change our lifestyle to fit the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to big improvement of the environment.Firstly wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Secondly don’t take elevators unless it is necessary. Using stairs does good to both your health and the environment. Thirdly remember to bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Lastly go to school on foot or by bicycle.we should turn off the tap after we use the running water. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!du。Buses produce carbon too.Let’s take action and be low-carbon people!

2008年大学英语(四)第一次作业答案 整理版本

Part1Vocabulary and Structure A.Directions:Choose the right word or phrase to complete the following sentences and change the form if necessary. constant blend hand relevant stretch remote exceptional tender neglect await 1.After I sent the letter asking for a job,I had nothing to do but_await_the answer. 2.He had got tired of her_constant_complaints. 3.All her children are clever,but the youngest daughter is really_exceptional_" 4.The art of story-telling is_handed_down from mother to daughter. 5.Chances of success are_remote_if you won’t work hard. 6.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the_relevant_books from the school library. 7.The general manager was accused of_neglecting_his duties. 8.My finger is_tender_because I cut it yesterday. 9.Having finished their work,the clerks stood up and_stretched_themselves. 10.As a newly-appointed manager,he was not sure whether he could_blend_in. B.Directions:Choose the best answers. 11.We should establish a new ___ after our new term started.C. routine 12.You can’t be rude to everyone and expect to ___ it forever.B. get on along with 13.Thank you for your inquiry,we are ___ provide you with assistance for your coming journey to Costa Rica. B.so happy so that to 14.I am still ___ on the finances of the league and I'm not going to pretend to be.C. no expert 15.Apart from changes in the faculty reward system,teaching centers ___ be the single best way to improve student learning.B. might as well 16.A solar greenhouse ___ to the south side of a house can add a sunny area to escape from long winters and also extend the growing season for plant.C. attached 17.By using space technology China can predict natural disasters ___,Luan said.A.far more precisely than generally thought 18.The Cambridge test that ___ place in May is scheduled to be held in October.A.was supposed to take 19.He paid the ___ payment after signing the contract with the developer.A. total 20.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ___ a rest.C. deserve 21.The book will ___ the first chapters of the next books from some of the most popular and acclaimed writers in the English language.B. be contained 22.Her fingerprints left on the scene were a ___ of her guilt.C. location 23.She was ___ inexperienced ___ that embarrassing situation so she did not know what to do.A. too…to 24.___ everyone was tired Bill got up and made a motion that the meeting be discontinued.C. Just as 25.The burglar ___very stealthy if he was able to get past the watchmen without being noticed. C. should have been 26.The men ___ that the ladies be served first.D. insisted 27.With a few ___,almost all my classmates supported this travel plan.A. exceptions 28.Our son doesn’t know what to ___ at the university because he is not sure what he will do in the f uture. D. take up 29.Yesterday afternoon his rude remarks about my clothes ___ on me.A. jarred 30.Don’t waste your time or energy on such a subject.Try to find something ___ researching into.A. worthwhile Part2Cloze 2’*10 Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Read the whole passage,and then,mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. In America,self-improvement is a national pastime.Every year,more and more Americans spend their leisure _1_ trying to improve themselves in one way or _2_. One popular form of self-improvement is the search _3_ physical fitness.Thousands of Americans who _4_ exercised are now out on the streets,jogging _5_ fashionable running suit,and expensive sneakers(运动

中国石油大学华东《大学英语4》第1阶段在线作业

答题要求: 每题只有一个正确的选项。 1(5.0分) I’d rather you _______ talk about this affair for the time bein g. ?A) don’t ? ?B) didn’t ? ?C) wouldn’t ? ?D) shouldn’t ?

2(5.0分) —______ is your girl friend like? —She is very kind and good-looking. ?A) How ? ?B) What ? ?C) Which ? ?D) Who ? 3(5.0分)

The purpose of the conference is to _________ the friendship among the Asian countries. ?A) heighten ? ?B) promote ? ?C) raise ? ?D) increase ? 4(5.0分) I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me. ?A) appeared ?

happened ? ?C) occurred ? ?D) emerged ? 5(5.0分) She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend. ?A) or ? ?B) but ? ?C) and ? ?D) too

6(5.0分) If you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in trouble now. ?A) must not be ? ?B) must not have been ? ?C) are not to be ? ?D) would not be ?

大学英语4第一阶段在线作业

答题要求 : 每题只有一个正确的选项。 1(5.0分) Twenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash. ?A) quickly ? ?B) wrongly ? ?C) bitterly ? ?D) seriously ? 2(5.0分)

If you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in troub le now. ?A) must not be ? ?B) must not have been ? ?C) are not to be ? ?D) would not be ? 3(5.0分) I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ t o me. ?A) appeared ? ?B) happened ?

?C) occurred ? ?D) emerged ? 4(5.0分) I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. ?A) like ? ?B) same ? ?C) near ? ?D) similar ?

5(5.0分) —______ is your girl friend like? — She is very kind and good-looking. ?A) How ? ?B) What ? ?C) Which ? ?D) Who ? 6(5.0分)

—Do you want to wait? —Five days ____ too long for me to wait. ?A) was ? ?B) were ? ?C) is ? ?D) are ? 7(5.0分) I’d rather you _______ talk about this affair for the time being. ?A) don’t ? ?B) didn’t