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语文版中职英语基础模块上册7-12单元 必背语法(含短语与句型)

语文版中职英语基础模块上册7-12单元 必背语法(含短语与句型)
语文版中职英语基础模块上册7-12单元 必背语法(含短语与句型)

基础模块上册 Unit 7 必背语法
1.(现在)分词作状语:我在机场等去巴黎的飞机票。
2.基本句型四:主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓宾宾):
3.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。 1)If your computer is not working, just write out a
ticket. 2)So if the computer doesn’t work, you don’t work
either. 4.被动语态:But only the computer is allowed to do so. 5.

6.主语从句:It is clear that the trouble doesn’t come from the computer but the person who workds on it.(形 式主语、真正主语)
基础模块上册 Unit 8 必背语法
1.agree with 同意某人(所说的) agree on 就...取得一致意见 agree to 同意(某计划、建议或安排等) agree to do sth 同意做某事
2.几大从句: 1)the idea that life is fair 生活是公平的这个观点 同位语从句:对名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容; 定语从句:对名词进行限定 能接同位语从句的名词:idea 想法, fact 事实, news 消息,
suggestion 建议, 等等

注意与定语从句的区别:the idea that he put forward 他 提出的这个观点
2)定语从句:...something a teacher said 一个老师说过的某 件事
...children who are out of school. 失学的儿 童
3)(时间)状语从句:...when I was a high school student. When we say that life isn’t fair,we mean... When he was 13 years old,he broke his neck. He isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody
else. 4)宾语从句:We usually think that life should be fair. When we say that life isn’t fair,we mean everyone is
different. He knew that a good education was his only way to
success. 5)表语从句:Life is what we make.
3.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4.in fact 实际上 5.remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人...,使某人想起... 6.be full of 充满→be filled with 充满 7.系动词+表语:
1)feel sorry for 为...感到不幸/可怜/难过/遗憾/惋惜 2)look different 看起来不同 3)become successful 8.experience 经验、经历:不可数名词、可数名词 difficulty 困难、难事:不可数名词、可数名词 9.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(不定式作宾补) expect to do sth. 期待做某事(不定式作宾语) 10.what we make/do/say 我们所创造的/做的/说的

what it used to be 过去(所表现)的样子 11.13 years old:13 岁(year 后加 s)
13-year-old:13 岁的(year 后不加 s) 12.since+时间:自从..., 前面常用现在完成时 13.give up+doing:放弃做... 14.go on to do:继续做另一件事
go on doing:继续做原来做的事 go on with:继续做原来做的事 15.fail to do:未能做 16.begin doing/to do:开始做 17.the only:唯一的 18.out of school/work/job/business:失学/失业/失业/停业 19.blame sb. for sth. →blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 20.not...until... 直到...才...,引导时间状语从句 until 直到...(为止),引导时间状语从句
基础模块上册 Unit 9 必背语法
1.a little+可数名词(单数):一个小的... a little +不可数名词:一点..., 表肯定; a few+可数名词:
一些, 表肯定 little+不可数名词: 很少,几乎没有,表否定;few+可数名词: 很
少,几乎没有,表否定 2.keep (control, lose) one’s temper 不发(控制自己的、发) 脾气
have a good (bad, quick, slow) temper 脾气好(脾气不好, 急性子,慢性子)
good-tempered 脾气好的;bad-tempered 脾气不好的 3.fight with,have a fight with 与...打架/战斗/斗争/争辩

fight for 努力争取,为...而斗争 fight against 反对,与...作斗争 4.every/each time... 每次; 每当...的时候【后接时间状语从句, 常用现在时表示将来】 5.once 从前,曾经,一次;一旦...就...【后接时间状语从句,常用 现在时表示将来】 6.tell (ask,allow,get) sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾补(不省 to) make/let/have/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. 不定式作宾补 (省略 to 但被动语态中不省) 7.tell about 讲述; tell of 谈及 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事【接双宾语】; tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于... tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事【接宾语+宾语补足语,不 定式作宾补】 8.the number of... ...的数量【后接可数名词复数+单数谓语动词】 a number of... 许多...[后接可数名词复数+复数谓语动词】 9.not...at all 一点也不, 根本不; not at all 别客气, 不用谢 after all 毕竟; in all 总共, 合计;all in all 总的来说 10.be gone 用完,不在/见了
have gone to 已经去了...【在去的路上】 have been to 已经去过... 【已经回来】 11.take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 hit sb. on the head/in the face/in the stomach 打某人的头/脸/肚子 12.do well (in), do a good job (in):(在...方面)做得好/干得出 色 13.the same as+名词/代词/动名词:与...同样的 just like/as 正如,就像...一样

14.in/with anger、angrily 愤怒地 15.word:单词;话语;消息(单数,常不用冠词) 16.even if/though 即使, 引导让步状语从句
only if 只有...才..., 引导条件状语从句, 主句中用倒装结构 if only 要是...就好了, 但愿 if 如果, 是否, 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句 (al)though 虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句 17.get on/along (well/bad) with 与...相处(得好/不好)
基础模块上册 Unit 10 必背语法
1.want to do 想(要)做 want doing=want to be done 需要做 want sb. to do 想要某人做 I don’t want to. 回答时省略不定式中的动词
2.between...and... 在...与...之间【两者之间】,注意 among! 3.with great joy 非常高兴地
to sb.’s great joy/surprise/excitement 使某人非常高兴/ 吃惊/兴奋的是 【常放句首】 4.be good at (doing) 善于(做)
be good for 对...有好处 be good to 对...好 do good to 对...有好处 do a good job 干得好 It’s good for sb. to do... 做...对某人有好处 It’s good of sb. to do... 某人做...真好【形容人的特征用 of】

5.news:不可数名词,注意后面接同位语从句与定语从句的区别 6.be eager to do 渴望做 7.get to 到达,arrive in/at 到达,reach 到达 8.as...as possible → as...as sb. can;as soon as 一...就... 9.without (如果)没有,后接动词时要用动名词,常表伴随、假设
with 有,随着 10.tiring 累人的,exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的
tired 累的,exhausted 筋疲力尽的 11.keep doing 继续做
keep on doing 继续/反复地做 keep from doing 忍住不做 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做 keep sb./sth. doing 使...持续不停地做 12.not...any more → no more 不再 not...any longer → no longer 不再 13.two thousand 两千,thousands of 几千:表确切数目时不 加 s,表不确切数目时要加 s 14.the Olympic Games 奥运会:作主语时谓语动词要用复数 15.be held in/at 在...举行【注意被动语态】 16.at the end of 在...结尾 in the end 最后 by the end of 到...为止 【常与完成时搭配】 17.look for 寻找 look after 照顾 → take care of 照顾 look up 向上看,查(词典)

look at 看 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f516368074.html,e up with 提出,come up 被提出;上来,走到跟前 19.every four years → every fourth year 每隔三年/每四年 20.so/such...that... 如此...以致...;such...as... 像...那样的...
(just) as...正如...;the same as...与...相同;so as to 以便 21.not all.../all...not...:并不是所有的...都...【部分否定】 22.by doing 通过做... 23.The important thing is not winning but taking part. 动名词作表语 24.keep fit/healthy 保持健康
基础模块上册 Unit 11 必背语法
1.make friends with 与...交朋友 friend 朋友;friendly 友好的;friendship 友谊
2.play an (important,active) part/role in... 在...方面起(重要的、积极的)作用 take (an active) part in (积极)参加
3.get on/along (well ) with 与...相处和睦 get on/along 进展
4.a number of 许多 → many;a lot of;lots of the number of ...的数量
5.不定代词 修饰可数名词:few 很少;a few 一些;many 许多;some 一些 修饰不可数名词:little 很少;a little 一点;much 许多
6.since childhood 自幼,打小,自从孩童时期【since 常与完成 时搭配】

7.recently 最近 → recent 最近的 8.such as,for example:例如 9.for a long time:for + 一段时间【常与现在完成时连用】 10.share...with... 与...共用/分享... 11.rely on/upon 依赖,信任
depend on/upon 依靠 12.be willing to do 愿意做 13.too much 过分,非...力所能及,太多(的)【后接不可数名词】
too many 太多的【后接可数名词】 much too 太,非常【后接形容词】 14.expect to do:期待做【不定式作宾语】 expect sb. to do:期待某人做【不定式作宾补】 15.in front of 在...的前面【指外面的前面】 in the front of 在...的前面【指里面的前面】 16.beside 在...旁边; besides 除了...外还...; except/but 除了...外 17.be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 18.祈使句变反意疑问句:Be my friend, will you? Let’s 开头用 shall we; Let us 开头视情况用 will you 或 shall we
基础模块上册 Unit 12 必背语法
1.be coming 将要来 come,go,leave,arrive,return 等表移动方向的动词的进行时态常表
将来:He is leaving next week.他下周离开。 2.would like to do 想做
like doing/to do 喜欢做

feel like doing 想要做 3.spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth. 花(费)..在(做)..上
It takes sb.+时间+to do… 做...花费某人多少时间 sth. cost sb.+ 时间/金钱 某事花费某人多少时间/金钱 4.on the first morning 在第一个早上【与日子有关要用 on】 on both sides of 在...的两边【与哪边有关要用 on】 in the west 在西方【与方向有关要用 in】 in the past year 在过去的一年里【与大范围时间有关要用 in】 at midnight 在半夜【与时点有关要用 at】 5.no matter+疑问词:无论... 【引导让步状语从句】 疑问词+ever:无论【引导让步状语从句或名词性从句】 6.try to do 努力做,试图做 try doing 尝试做 7.mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着做 8.prepare 准备... prepare for 为...做准备 prepare...for... 为...准备... 9.good luck (to sb.) 祝(某人)好运/成功 luck 运气【不可数名词】→lucky 幸运的→luckily 幸运地
→unlucky 不幸的 10.set off 动身,点燃
set up 建立 set out (to do) 动身,开始(做) 11.as for 至于

as/so long as 只要 as soon as 一...就... just as/like 正如【as 后可接从句】 as...as... 与...一样地... such...as... 像...那样的...; such as 例如 the same...as... 像...一样的... 【表“类似”】 the same...that... ...同样的... 【表“同一”】 12.dress up (as) 打扮(成) be dressed in 穿着...(颜色的)衣服 13.learn a lot 学到很多 learn from 向...学习 14.celebrate 庆祝;congratulate 祝贺 15.receive 收到;accept 接受

语文版中职英语基础模块上册1-6单元 必背语法(含短语与句型)

基础模块上册 Unit 1
必背短语与句型
1.How do you do?(陌生人打招呼)你好!(Hi/Hello 你好) 2.How are you? 你好吗? 3.Fine,thank you!And you/What about you/How are you?
我很好,谢谢!你呢? 4.I’m fine,too. 我也很好。 5.Nice/Glad/Happy/Pleased to meet you! 见到你很高兴! 6.Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye! 再见! 7.Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon 下午好,Good evening 晚上好,Good night 晚安 8.Welcome to… 欢迎来到...! 9.vocational school 职业学校 10.My name is... 我叫... 11.new student 新生 12.I’m very glad to do sth. 我很高兴做某事 13.classroom building 教学楼 14.teachers’ room 教师办公室 15.on the third floor 在三楼 16.in sb’s class 在某人班上,in class 在课堂上 17.after class 下课后(after school 放学后) 18.a lot of 许多(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词) 19.reading room 阅览室,dining room 餐厅 20.dining-hall 餐厅,食堂 21.students’ dormitory 学生宿舍(dorm=dormitory) 22.next to 在...旁边,紧邻 23.Let’s go to the playground. 咱们去操场吧。
(let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事,不定式作宾补,省略 to) 24.This way,please. 这边请。 25.Here we are! 我们到了 26.How large it is! (它)好大啊!(how 修饰形容词或副词)
What terrible news! 多么可怕的消息(what 修饰名词) 27.many students 很多学生(many 只能修饰可数名词) 28.play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球(球类名词前无冠词) 29.every day 每天(everyday 日常的、每天的) 30.very good 很好的(very well 很好地;<身体>很好) 31.study hard 努力学习(work hard 努力工作,努力学习) 32.thank sb. for sth. 谢谢某人... 33.See you next time. 下次见(time 次,可数名词)

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中职英语基础模块第一册教学基本要求(外研社版) Welcome Unit 教学知识目标: 1、词汇:26个英文字母及用英文表达数字、时间、日期、星期、月份等。E.g: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December… 2、句型:What time is it? What’s the time? What day is it today? What’s the date today? How do you go to school? 3、语法:英文中常见话题,如问候、表达个人信息等方面的日常用语。 Unit 1 Nice People, Nice Places 教学知识目标: 1、词汇:掌握一些常见国名、国籍的英文表达法及介绍自然环境、人文情况的表达法。 America, Australia, Britain, China, France, find, country, beautiful, people, mice, tourist, American, Chinese, French, Italian, Australian, noisy, friendly, clean, modern, building, tall, Canadian, Canada, polite, party, cashier, pay, weather, winter, warm, foreign, around, museum, several, British, Italy, bridge, symbol, lean, amazing, crowded, wonder, million, pretty, surf 2、句型:掌握there be 句型的基本用法。 e.g: Where are you from? There are many beautiful parks in the city.

英语语法短语及句型整理汇总

巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别:in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过(做)...(方式)做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束(做).... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成(做)... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束(告终) e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...(上)犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ? 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f516368074.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时) e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.

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eg: She is good at singing pop songs. 她擅长于唱流行歌曲。 4.be eager to do ... “急着要...... , 渴望......” eg: We are eager to learn English. 我们渴望学英语。 She is eager to see her son. 她渴望见到她的儿子。 5.as soon as possible “尽可能快地,尽早地” eg: We have to finish our homework as soon as possible. 我们得尽快完成作业。 6.without doing sth. eg: She went out of the room without saying anything. 她一言不发地走出房间。 7.keep on doing ... “继续进行...... , 坚持不断做...... ” eg: In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading. 尽管外面很吵,她还是继续读书。 8.not... any more “不再,再也不” eg: I will not come here any more. 我再也不到这里来了。 9.at the end of ... “在......的末尾,末端” eg: There is a Children hospital at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头有一家儿童医院。 10.look for ... “寻找,寻求” eg: I am looking for my English book. 我在找我的英语书。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f516368074.html,e up “出现,被提出来” eg: The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow.

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17. turn up 出现,到场 18. keep one’s word 守信用 19. hold one’s breath 屏息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。 2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

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英语基础模块上册短语 1.welcome to欢迎到……来 2.be glad to do…很高兴做…… 3.look at …看…… 4.classroom building 教学楼 5. a lot of …许多…… 6.reading room 阅览室 7.after class 课后 8.next to靠近;紧挨着 9.thank … for…为……而感谢…… 10.retired worker退休工人 11.be kind to …对……和蔼可亲 12.enjoy doing …喜爱做…… 13.live with 与……一起生活 14.be popular with 受……欢迎 15.on the right 在右边 16.on the left在左边 17.be full of …充满…… 18. a pair of 一双 19.get to…到达…… 20.in class在课堂上 21.at first起初 22.show concern about …对……表示关心 23.concern about …关心 24.be friendly to 对。。。友好 25.be strange to 对。。。陌生 26.be delighted to do乐意做某事 27.in the north of 在。。。的北方 28.kinds of 各种各样 29. a way to save time 节约时间的方式 30.during the festival节日期间 31.be ashamed to不好意思做。。 32.with the help of …在……的帮助下 33.go well 进展顺利34.the skill training center 技能训练中心 35.on weekends 在周末 36.go sightseeing 去观光 37.have a good time 过得愉快,玩得高兴 38.get along 进展 39.text message 手机短信 40.with best wishes 致以美好祝愿 41.by plane 乘飞机 42.on time 按时,准时 43.look forward to 盼望,期望 44.leave for 动身前往 45.in great joy 兴高采烈地 46.talk with 与……谈话 47.be busy with 忙于…… 48.no matter what 无论什么 49. a glass of 一杯 50.potato chips 炸薯条,炸薯片 51.hot dog 热狗 52.the Spring Festival 春节 53.get together 集合,聚会 54.ice cream 冰淇淋 55.in fact 其实,事实上 56.junk food垃圾食品 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f516368074.html,e out 出来,长出,出现 58.be good for 对……有好处,有益于 59.because of 因为 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f516368074.html, bar 网吧 61.be in trouble 处于困境中 62.get … into trouble 使……陷入困境 63.in your daily life 在你的日常生活中 64.write out 写出 65.be allowed to do 允许 66.have no way to do 没有办法做 67.find out 找出 68.on business 出差,办事 69.wait for 等待 70.booking office 售票处 71.whether … or not 是否 72.have no idea 不知道 73.point at 指着 74.What a pity! 真可惜!真遗憾 75.without doing 没有做某事 76.agree with 赞同 77.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 78.in fact 事实上 79.give up 放弃 80.go on to do 接下来继续做 81.PhD program 博士学课程 82.be active in 在……积极 83.out of school 失学 84.not … until 直到……才 85.something wrong with ……有毛病 86.take it easy 别紧张,放轻松些 87.out of school 失学 88.have fights with 和。。。打架 89.lead…to 领着。。。去。。。 90.in anger 生气 91.get on well with 和。。。相处得好 =get along well with 和。。。相处得好 92.with great joy 兴高采烈 93.be good at doing 擅长 94.be eager to 渴望做 95.as soon as possible 尽快 96.keep on doing 继续做 97.fall down 掉下 98.such as 例如 99.share … with 与。。。分享 100.rely on 依靠 101.be willing to do 想要做某事 102.too…to 太。。。不能。。。 103.far away 远离 104.hang up 挂断电话 105.on both sides of 在两边 106.as for 至于 107.at midnight 在午夜 108.set off 出发 109.dress up 打扮 110.express… to sb. 向。。。表达。。。

中职英语基础模块(一)语法复习题

反意疑问句练习题 一、选择最佳答案填空 1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he 3、You have few friends, ______? A. haven’t you B. have you C. you have D. you haven’t 4、Tom has supper at school, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t D. does he 5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he? A. reading, isn’t B. to read, isn’t C. reading, hasn’t D. to read, hasn’t 6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you? A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. weren’t 7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?

A. did B. will C. was D. won’t 8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joan’s late for school,______? A. wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. will it D. won’t it 11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he 12、There are few people on the playground, ______? A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasn’t he 13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he? A. couldn’t B. could C. didn’t D. did 14、Let’s go to the island, ______? A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we

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