大学英语预备级考前辅导资料答案(204.2)
大学英语预备级考前辅导资料答案(2014.12)一、单选题1. we always tell our children to be an honest student.我们总是告诉自己的孩子做一个诚实
3. they have to do the job themself.他们必须自己做这项工作
a. them
b. their
c. themself
d. themselves
4. we must hurry up but we can’t catch the early bus.我们必须快点，但我们不能赶上早班车。a. ａnd b. or c.but d. since
5. the problem is so difficult that few of us can work it out.这个问题太难了，很少有人能做出来。a. some b. on c. a few d. few
6. he enjoys watching football matches on tv.他喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。
a. to watch
b. watch
c. watched
d. watching
7. i could hardly see any smoke rising from the top of the mountain.我几乎看不到任何烟从山顶升起。a. rising b. raise c. rises d. raising
8. english is spoken by millions of people.数百万人说英语。
a. million
b. millions
c. millions of
d. many millions
9. she asked me if i knew whose book it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的书
a. whose book it is
b. whose book is it
c. whose book it was
d. whose book was it
10. the foreign friends arrived in wuxi yesterday.外国朋友昨天到达无锡。
a. arrived
b. got to
c. reached
d. got
A. B. C.很多很多很多D.一点
2. a. certain b. full c. enough d. special A. B. C. D.特殊足够充分肯定
3. a. give b. get c. show d. understand A. B. C. D.理解得到展示给
4. a. in b. to c. on d. outside
5. a. well b. nicely c. soon d. good
6. a. bill b. ｏrder c. dish d. check
7. a. meat b. dishes c. mushrooms d. apples
8. a. difficulty b. interest c. pleasure d. patience
9. a. she b. he c. they d. everybody
10. a. brightened b. astonished c. burned d. worried
4。A. B. C. D.外5。A. B. C. D.好得很快6。A. B. C. D.检查账单为菜
7。A. B. C. D.苹果肉菜蘑菇8。A. B. C. D.耐心的快乐感兴趣的困难
9。她他C.他们每个人10。A. B. C. D.担心被震惊了填空题答案：1--5 acdad 6--10 bcaaa
三、翻译题
1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。（to a …extent）
to a great extent, the car accident was caused by carelessness.
2、无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。（wherever, whatever）
ｗherever you go, whatever you do, i’ll be right here waiting for you.
3、我们必须限制这次会议的开支。（limit）
we must set a limit to the expense of the conference.
4、她又改变主意了，这让我们大家都很生气。（which）
she changed her mind again, which made us all angry.
5、因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。（provide）
internet can provide different learners with more flexible ａnd versatile ways of learning.
6、我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。（wonder）
i wonder whether you could lend me your car .
7、一到北京我就给你打电话。（as soon as）
i will call you as soon as i arrive in beijing.
8、他是一个不爱说话的（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。（communicate with）
he is not a communicative person, so it’s not easy to communicate with him.
1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（it seems that）
it sees to him that he would never be able to work out the problem.
2、他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（instead of）
instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the solution to the problems for themselves.
3、对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（it is important for…）
it is important for her to grasp this learning opportunity.
4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（on the other hand）
on the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other hand it costs a lot.
5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）
the purpose of the meeting is to elect a new chairman.
6、既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（be independent of）
now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.
7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。（it is more important for
sb. to do sth.）
it’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the m eaning of every
word.
8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）
in his speech, he will outline his new proposals.
1、随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长，如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。（with）
with the working hours becoming shorter ａnd shorter ａnd holidays becoming longer ａnd longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.
2、显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切，使他们能够满足他们的愿望。（enable…to）
obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.
3、锻炼有益于健康。（contribute to）
exercise contributes to better health.
4、我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验有关。（be related to）
our likes ａnd dislikes, tastes, interests ａnd characters are all related to social background ａnd learning experiences.
5、建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。（take）
it took them over five years to build this library.
6、我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。（phenomenon,relate...with）
we can’t relate the phenomenon with anything we knew.
7、休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。（relaxation, recreation）
leisure has the following functions:relaxation, recreation ａnd entertainment, ａnd personal development.
8、显然，人们在业余时间做的所有事情都能够使他们满足愿望。（enable ...to）
obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.
1、他不是适合做这个工作的人。（who）
he is not the person who is fit for the job.
2、这些问题固然是些难题，但我相信是能够解决的。（indeed）
these problems are indeed a little bit difficult, but i believe they could be solved.
3、在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。（compare with）
living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
4、我发现他的理论是正确的。（find sth. ＋ a）
i found his theory to be true.
5、环球旅游一直是他从孩提时代就开始的人生目标。（v-ing）
travelling round the world is always his life goal ｆrom his childhood.
6、这个计划本身就考虑得不周全，而且实施起来花费也大。（moreover）
the plan was not well thought out, moreover, it would have been too expensive.
7、他睡觉前才记起要做家庭作业。（not...until）
he didn’t remember to do his homework until it’s time to go to bed.
8、许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。（stay up）
many students like to stay up all night going over their lessons before examinations.
四、写作题
业余时间有人喜欢看电视，有人则喜欢看书。请你以“watching tv ｏr reading book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、看电视：省时、有趣、易懂1, watch TV time, fun, and easy to understand:
2、看书：细节更多、语言优美、有更大的想象空间2, read a Book: more details, beautiful language,
more imaginative space3、我的看法及理由3, my opinions and reasons
注意：1、词数：80个单词左右，文章题目和开头已经给出(不计入词数)。
2、参考词汇：电视剧soap opera 细节更多 more details
更大的想象空间 more space for imagination
watching tv ｏr reading book, which do you prefer?
some of us think that it is better to watch tv than to read the book in their spare time.
看电视或阅读本书，你更喜欢哪个？
有些人认为，最好是看电视比在业余时间读的书。省时，有趣，易懂。另一些人认为看书细节更多，语言优美，有更大的想象空间。我的看法及理由是看书更好，看书可以保护我们的眼睛。
五、阅读理解题passage 1
advertising informs consumers about new products available on the market. it gives us information about everything ｆrom toothpaste to computers ａnd cars. but the “information” it provides is actually very often “misinformation”. it tells us the products’ benefits but hides their disadvantages. advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need ａnd can’t afford, but it also confuse s our sense of reality.广告给消费者对新产品在市场上。它给了我们从牙膏到电脑和汽车的一切信息。但“信息”，它提供了实际上是经常“误导”。它告诉我们产品的利益而隐藏自己的缺点。广告不仅使我们购买我们不需要买不起的东西，但它也使我们的真实感。
advertisers ｕｓｅ many methods to get us to buy their products. one of their most successful methods is to make us feel dissatisfied with ourselves ａnd our imperfect lives. advertisements show us who we are not ａnd what we don’t have. advertisements make us afraid that people won’t like us if we don’t ｕｓｅ the advertised products.广告商使用很多方法让我们买他们的产品。他们的一个最成功的方法是使我们感到不满，我们自己和我们的不完美的生命。广告展示了我们是谁和什么不是我们没有。广告使我们害怕人们不喜欢我们，如果我们不使用广告产品。
if fear is the negative(消极的) motive（动机） for buying a product, then wanting a good self-image(个人形象) is the positive reason for choosing it. each of us has a mental picture of the kind of person we would like to be. advertisers get psychologists to study the way consumers think ａnd their reasons of choosing one brand instead of another. these experts tell advertisers about the motives of fear ａnd self-image. they also inform them about recent studies with colors ａnd words.如果恐惧是负的（消极的）动机（动机）购买产品，然后想要良好的自我形象（个人形象）是选择它的积极的原因。我们每个人都有一个心理的那种人我们要。广告商得到心理学家的研究消费者认为他们的选择一个品牌而不是其他原因的方法。这些专家告诉他们的恐惧和自我形象的动机。他们还告诉他们的话语和颜色。
many people believe that advertising does not affect them. they know that there is freedom to choos e. unfortunately, they probably don’t realize the powerful effect of advertising. they may not understand advertisers spend billions of dollars each year in aggressive (过分的) competition for our money, ａnd they are extremely successful.许多人认为广告没有影响他们。他们知道有选择的自由。不幸的是，他们可能没有意识到广告的强大作用。他们可能不理解广告每年花费数十亿美元在攻击（过分的）我们的钱的竞争，他们是非常成功的。
1. what’s the purpose of advertising? 1。广告的目的是什么？
a. to introduce people the feature of the goods. A.向人们介绍了商品的特征
b. to have people to buy new products on the market. B.有人买市场上的新产品。
c. to make people know how to ｕｓｅ the products. C为了使人们知道如何使用产品
d. to tell people how to save money while buying goods. D.告诉人们如何省钱而购买货物。
2. one of the disadvantages of advertising is to .广告的一个缺点是。
a lead people to buy bad-quality things 一种使人们买质量好的东西
b make people confused about choosing goods B使人们对商品的选择感到困惑
c make people buy more things than neede
d C使人们买更多的东西比所需要的
d inform peopl
e the products’ benefits D告诉人们产品的好处
3. advertisement may make people think that 3。广告可能使人认为。.
a their lives are not good enough 他们的生活是不够的
b their behaviors are imperfect 他们的行为都是不完美的
c they don’t have enough money to buy things他们没有足够的钱去买东西
d they look poor without buying advertis
e goods 他们看起来不购买广告产品
4. what can psychologists tell the advertisers? 4。什么心理学家可以告诉广告商？
a. the reasons for bad sale of some goods. 答：原因一些商品销售不好
b. what brand is better than others? 什么品牌是比别人做得更好？
c. how to control the qualities of goods. 如何控制商品的品质。
d. people’s opinions about current colo rs. D.人们对当前颜色的意见。
5. it’s implied in the last paragraph that those who don’t believe advertising 。这是隐含在最后一段，那些不相信广告。
a should refuse to buy goods advertised 一个应该拒绝购买广告产品
b may also be influenced by advertising B也可能受广告影响
c have more freedom to buy things than others C有更多的自由来买东西比别人
d can sav
e money without buying the advertised goods D可以节省钱，没有购买广告商品passage 2
whenever traveling on shanghai airlines(sal) flights with paid tickets, you will earn air miles according to the class shown on your tickets. when you have accumulated enough air miles, you can apply for a premium(奖励) ticket ｏr other premium items每当乘坐上海航空公司（SAL）与支付机票航班，您将获得的空气里，根据你的票所示的类。当你积累了足够的空气里，你可以申请费（奖励）票或其他优质项目。.
passengers (12 years old ａnd over) are eligible(合格) to join sal ffp( frequent flying passengers) club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the country ｗhere they live.乘客（12岁以上）有资格（合格）加入萨尔FFP（频繁飞行的乘客）俱乐部，除非它是被禁止的（禁止）在他们居住的国家的法律。
please fill out the application form on the back ａnd mail it to the customer service center of sal. sal customer service center will mail the membership card ａnd manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your application form.请填写后寄申请表给销售客户服务中心。萨尔客户服务中心将邮寄会员卡和手册，你在30个工作日内收到你的申请表后。
please show your membership card when you check in at an airport.请出示您的会员卡，当你在机场
please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the ｏriginal boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after traveling ｏr making purchases at sal partner businesses until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.请保留的机票复印件，登机牌原件以及旅游或在萨尔的伙伴企业直到你确认记录已记入您的帐户购买后的收据复印件
if you flew sal 3 months before your registration of sal ffp club, please mail to sal customer service center a copy of your ticket ａnd the ｏriginal boarding pass with your card number on it fｏr recｏrding air miles.如果你飞萨尔你之前3个月的SAL FFP俱乐部注册，请发邮件给萨尔的客户服务中心，一份你的机票和登机牌原件与您的信用卡号码，用于在其上记录的空气里。
the application fｏrm can be ｕｓｅd by one person only, ａnd copies are void(无效)申请表格可由一人使用，复印无效（无效
fｏr mｏre infｏrmation, please refer to the sal ffp program guide.有关更多信息，请参阅萨尔FFP程序指南。
1. what does sal stand fｏr in this passage? 1。什么是销售代表在这一段吗？
a. shanghai airpｏrt.
b. shanghai airlines A. B.上海航空上海机场。
c. shenzhen airpｏrt.
d. south airlines C. D.南方航空公司深圳机场。
2. who can apply fｏr a premium ticket ｆrom sal accｏrding to the passage? 2。谁可以申请从萨尔溢价票的通过？
a. a passenger who has traveled several times by plane.一个旅客乘飞机去过几次。
b. a passenger who wants to travel on any airlines flights. B.旅客谁想要在任何航空航班旅行。
c.a passenger who has traveled on shanghai airlines flights.一个旅客乘坐上海航空公司航班
d. a passenger who has accumulated enough air miles on sal flights. D.一个乘客已经积累了
足够的空气里，萨尔航班。
3. what’s the legal age to join sal ffp club accｏrding to the passage? 3。法定年龄加入萨
尔FFP俱乐部根据文章是什么？
a. 11 ａnd under. 11和下
b. 12 ａnd under 12下
c. 12 ａnd over. 公元12年及以上
d. 18 ａnd over 18及以上
4. whom should the application fｏrm be sent to if you want to apply fｏr sal ffp membership？4。谁应该申请表发送到如果你想申请萨尔FFP会员？
a. sal ffp clu
b. 萨尔FFP俱乐部 b. the sal ticket office. 萨尔售票处。
c. the sal headquarters. SAL总部
d. sal customer service center 萨尔客户服务中心
5. when they check in at an airpｏrt, club members should show . 5。当他们检查在机场，俱
乐部的成员应显示。
a. their boarding pass 他们的登机牌
b. their membership card 他们的会员卡
c. a photocopy of the ticket 复印票
d. an application fｏrm 申请表
passage 3
the holiday shopping season got off to a flying start over the thanksgiving weekend in the u.s.retailers(零售商) attracted discount-hungry consumers with specials(特价商品) of television, dvd players ａnd other gift. discounters like wal-mart ａnd target had the greatest success, offering customers early bird specials, while majｏr department stｏres ａnd clothing chains only met modest sales goals. online sales were also strong.假日购物季节开始时跑得飞快，在感恩节的周末在u.s.retailers（零售商）折扣吸引了顾客的大量特价（特价商品）电视，dvd播放器和其他礼物。像沃尔玛和Target商店有最大的成功，为客户提供早鸟特价，而主要的百货商店和服装连锁店只达到适当的销售目标。网上销售也很强劲
“it was as expected. it wasn’t source of great prosperity, but it was a good start,” said nevill, a man in a us retail consulting firm. he said, “one thing we often hea rd was that only things marked down(降价) were selling. consumers want a bargain, especially around the holiday.” shoppers did seem to like the many markdowns. a lady in the state of connecticut said, “i’ve never seen so many sales. i feel like a kid in a ca ndy stｏre.”“这是预期。这是伟大的繁荣不源，但它是一个很好的开始，”内维尔说，在美国的零售咨询公司的人。他说，“有一件事是我们
经常听到的是，唯一的事情明显下降（降价）销售。消费者要便宜，尤其是在度假。”顾客似乎像许多降价。在康
涅狄格州的一位女士说，“我从来没见过这么多的销售。我感觉就像一个在糖果店的孩子。”
nevill estimated that discounters had a 4% gain over last year’s thanksgiving figure, while sales at department stｏres ａnd mall-based clothing chains were up 2% fｏr the weekend. however, the thanksgiving weekend is not necessarily a good way to judge how retailers will be successful fｏr the season. over the past few years, the weekend accounted fｏr less than 10% of sales.内维尔估计折扣店有超过去年的感恩节图4%的收益，而在百货商场的服装连锁店的销售增长了2%的周末。然而，感恩节的周末是不是一个很好的方式来判断零售商将为本赛季的成功。在过去的几年里，周末占不到10%的销售。
online merchants also had a good weekend. sales were up 61% last friday, compared to the day after thanksgiving a year ago.网上商家也有一个美好的周末。销售额增长了61%上周五，相
比于一年前的今天感恩节后。
1. over the thanksgiving weekend, people bought a lot mｏre than usual becaｕｓ
ｅ. 1。在感恩节的周末，人们买了比平常更多因为
a wal-mart ａnd target offered birds as gift沃尔玛和目标提供鸟作为礼物
b shopping was the majｏr weekend activity购物是主要的周末活动
c people ha
d tim
e to go shopping online的人有时间去购物
d they wer
e allowed special discounts他们被允许特殊折扣
2. retailers have the experience that consumers seem to 2。零售商，消费者似乎经验。
a feel eager to buy discounted goods一个渴望购买打折商品
b be hungry fｏr special kinds of goods 是饿了货物的特殊类型
c like to buy new dv
d players as gifts 想买新的dvd播放器作为礼物
d b
e interested in majｏr department stｏres在大百货公司感兴趣
3. from the context we know that wal-mart ａnd target are the names of two 从上下文我们知道沃尔玛和目标有两个名字。
a food stｏres 一个食品店
b large retailers 大零售商
c online services 在线服务
d clothing chains服装连锁店
4. by saying “i feel like a kid in a cａndy stｏre,” the lady in connecticut probably means that .说：“我感觉就像一个在糖果店的孩子，”康涅狄格州的女士可能意味着
a she has difficulty choosing from such a wide variety of goods她有难度选择从各种各样的商品
b she cannot decide whether she should buy some cａndy她不能决定她是否应该买些糖果
c she is quite intereste
d in buying cａndy她在买糖果很感兴趣
d sh
e recalls her happy childhood days她回忆起她快乐的童年时光
5. which of the following statements is true accｏrding to the passage? 5。根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的？
a. online sales were 61% higher than retailers’.在线销售超过61%的零售商
b. online merchants had an average weekend sale.在线商家的平均周末销售
c. retailers lost much profit becaｕｓｅ of the discounts they offere
d.零售商失去了大部分的利润因为他们提供的折扣。
d. retailers had an increase in sales in the thanksgiving weekend.零售商在感恩节周末销售增长。
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)
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