代词
代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗) / Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!)
(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you
English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) / Help me!(救救我!) / We
often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:--Who
is it(是谁)–It’s I/me.(是我。)
(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如:
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there(谁要去那儿) –You and me.(你和我)
(5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:--What’s the weather like today(今天天气怎样)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time(几点啦)–It’s 12:00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)
2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
(1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如:
Is that your umbrella(那是你的伞吗)/ I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)/ They are their books.(是他们的书)
(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子
中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如:
This is your cup,but where is mine(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿)/ Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如:
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如:
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________. ( she )
2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.( its )
3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday. (its)
5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________. ( I )
6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive(them )
7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________ ( them )
8.LingLingisainaprimarybrother liveswith____andhelps____with______
lessons. ( she )
9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush. ( his )
10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____ ( she )
11.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof____ ( you )
2.Georgehaslost____ ( his )pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____.
( she )
3..Jackhasadogandsohave(he)dogand____( I )hadafight (打架).
4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____( he )
5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus. ( they )
6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____. (we )
7.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she )
8.Theseareyourbooks ________inthedesk,please.(they )
9._______mustlookafter________things. ( you )
10.WeiFang,isthat________rulerYes,it’s.( you )
11.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please. ( they)
12.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he )
13.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo,___________isverynew. ( he )
14.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it )
Don’tworry,Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)
15._____isaboy_____nameisfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he )
16.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she )
17.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she )
18.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we)
19.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them)
20.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too ( you )
三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.
Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.
2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).
3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’tgetmykite. Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)
4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.
Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)
5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.
Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)
6.Theseare_________(he,him,his)planes.
Thewhiteonesare_________(I,me,mine).
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
1 Arethese______(you)pencilsYes,theyare________(our).
2 Whoseisthispencil —It’s________(I).
3 Ilove________(they)verymuch.
4 Sheis________(I)classmate.
5 MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
6 Arethese________(they)bags
—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).
七、选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she
B. She , herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers C. her D. herself
4. Would you like _____for super
A: something Chinese B:Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She’s
C. Hers
D. Her
6. ——Who taught you English last year
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7. That bike is _________
A.he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
9.Who’ssingingoverthere—________isSandy’ssister.
A.That
B.It
C.She
D.This
10.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.
A.She,youandI
B.You,sheandI
C.I,youandshe
D.Her,meandyou
11.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.
A.me
B.I
C.he
D.his
12.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.
A.theirs
B.they
C.me
D.I
13. Here’s apostcardforyou,Jim!
—Oh,____isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.he
B.it
C.she
D.it’s
14.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonot belongto________.
A.he
B.his
C.her
D.him
15.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim—Not________.
A.I
B.me
C.mine
D.he
16. Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.
A.he
B.his
C.him