雅思写作词汇
写作词汇1
写作常用词汇：
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 对...上瘾
be attractive to somebody对...具有吸引力
be based on 基于
be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性
be dedicated to 致力于
be deeply impressed with 对...印象深刻
be easily taken in by容易收到某人某事的欺骗
be filed with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量
be harmful to one's physical and mental health 对某人的身心健康有害
be led astray 误入歧途
be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle从而过上一种不健康的生活
benefit from 从中受益
better the development of human society 促进人类社会的发展
bias of culture 文化偏见
boost local development促进当地发展
break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡
bridge the gap 消除鸿沟
bridge the generation gap消除代沟
bring about development and prosperity 带来发展和繁荣
bring both opportunities and challenges to 给...既带来了机遇也带来了挑战bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来许多经济利益
bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 给当地人带来很多经济和社会利益
broaden one's horizon拓展知识面
bubble economy 泡沫经济
build a strong national defense 建立稳固的国防
build more cultural establishments 建造更多的文化建筑
catch much attention 引起很大关注
child abuse 虐童
come into force 凑效
commercialized society 社会商品
commit crimes 犯罪
comprehensive knowledge广博的知识
comprehensive national strength 综合国力
compulsory education 义务教育
computer viruses 计算机病毒
computer-assisted instruction(cai)计算机辅助教学
concentrate one's attention on 关注
contaminate the environment污染环境
contribute to 对....又益
cradle of culture文化摇篮
create a healthy cultural environment创造一种和谐的生态环境
create more opportunities for education 为教育创造更多的机会
create the course of 开创....的历程
critical thinking 逻辑思维
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
Cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
Cultivate the spirit of teamwork培养团队合作精神
Culture-related facilities for public use公共文化基础设施
Curriculum课程
Cut down expenditure减少开支
Cyberspace网络窨
Cyber-trap网络陷阱
Deserve to be mentioned值得一提
Develop one’s creative mind培养某人的创造性思维
Develop rising and high-tech industries发展新兴产业和高技术产业
Devote oneself to投身于
Disposable chopsticks一次性筷子
Distance education远程教育
Distract sb. From doing sth. 使某人无法集中注意力
Diversity of species物种多样性
Donate to charities给慈善机构捐助
Double-edged sword双刃剑
Down-to-earth切合实际的
Drug abuse吸毒
Earn one’s bread and butter养家糊口
Earth-shaking 翻天覆地的
Economic security经济安全
Education for all-round development全面发展教育
Educational background教育程度
Eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后
Embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路
Embrace the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代
Endanger social stability and safety 破坏社会的稳定和安全
Endanger animals 濒危动物
Energy-consuming 费力的
Enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施
Enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness提高综合国力和国际竟争力
Enhance mutual understanding加强相互理解
Enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施
Enhance the social awareness加强社会意志
Enjoy equal rights享有平等权利
Enjoy great popularity非常盛行
Enlarge one’s view拓展知识面
Enlightening予以人启迪的
Enrich one’s social and life experience丰富社会和生活阅历
Enrich people’s spiritual life丰富人们的精神生活
Enrich people’s spiritual life丰富教育手段
Enrich the teaching method 教育手段
Enter a new period 进入新时代
Establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系
Exam-oriented education应试教育
Exchange experience交流经验
Exercise (implement)…censorship in a comprehensive way对。。。实施一种广泛的审查性措施
Eye-catching引人注目的
Eye-dazzling炫目的
Face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竟争
Facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural
Fake and exaggerated information虚假信息
Fake and inferior goods假冒伪劣商品
Fake diplomas假文凭
Far-reaching深远的
Fascinating极好的
Flourishing繁荣昌盛的
Follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚
Foster integration with the global economy促进全球经济一体化
Fuel economic growth促进经济增长
Get rid of poverty and backwardness消除贫困金和落后
Give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动
Give full play to 充分发挥
Give priority to 优先关注
Give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service给予某人全方位的人性化的服务Give special care to给某人或者某物特别的关照
Go astray误入歧途
Grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
Greenhouse effect温室效应
Grow fast and steadily快速稳定的增长
Hackers黑客
Handicap the development of 阻碍…的发展
Have a far-reaching impact on对……产生深远影响
Have cooperative ties with与……有合作关系
Have no apparent connection to 与……没有显著的关系6
Have quick and easy access to sth.更快地接触到……东西
Headhunter猎头
Help each other forward携手共进
High-tech products高科技产品
Ideal workplace理想的工作场所
Impel economic development推动经济的发展
Implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准Imposes heavier penalty on 对……实施严格的惩罚
Impose some restrictions on对……实施限制
Improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的融合和全球化Improve the environment for investment改善投资环境
In all walks of life在各行各业
In view of 考虑到
Income from moonlighting灰色收入
Increase job opportunities增加就业机会
Increase the inputs in加大对…的投入
Increase the productivity促进生产力
Individual income tax个人所得税
Innovation-oriented country创新型国家
Insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
Intellectual property rights知识产权
Intensified competition激烈的竞争
Internet bar网吧
Irresistible trend 必然的
perfect service完善服务
perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设perplexing 令人困困惑的
pirated books 盗版书
pirated software盗版软件
place equal focus on 也应当关注
play a major role in easing traffic再缓解交通压力上扮演重要角色
play a major role in 再...方面起重要作用
popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识
popularize scientific and technological knowledge ,spread scientific hought and advocate the scientific spirit 普及科技知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神
pose a threat to 对...有害
potential market 潜在市场
present huge business opportunities 带来巨大的商机
prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染
principal sector of the economy 主体经济
promote cultural exchange and cooperation 促进文化的交流和合作promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理
promote social skills and competitiveness 提高社会技能和竞争力promote the development of relative industries 促进了相关产业的发展
promote the social inclusion 促进社会融合
promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和改善生存环境和生态环境
protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
protection of wild animals 野生动物保护
provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 给野生植物提供西西地
provide more business opportunities 提供更多的商业机会
pursue progress追求进步
push forward human civilization促进人类文明发展
put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵意见
put sb.or sth.at risk使某人或某物处于危险当中
quality education素质教育
quicken the pace of marketization 加快市场化速度
raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
raise the standard of living提高生活水平
realize the value of life实现人生价值
receive education接受教育
recreational activities娱乐活动
reduce the labor intensity降低劳动强度
reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆
reduce waste 减少浪费
reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护
release people from hard manual work使人们从繁重的体力工作中摆脱出来relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视
resource allocation资源配置
resource-conserving society资源节约形社会
result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源的短缺
review the course of struggle回顾奋斗历程
risk investment风险投资
rote learning死记硬背
satisfy people's needs满足人们的需求
save resource节省资源
scope of knowledge知识面
seize opportunities抓住机遇
set(present)a bad example to 给某人树立坏的榜样
set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律
sex discrimination性别歧视
share views similar to 给...持有相同的观点
shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从粗放形经济向集中约形经济转变
shopping online 网上购物
snack food 小吃
social activities 社会活动
social security institution 社会安全机构
solid professional working experience坚实的职业工作经验
specialized courses专门课程
speed up 加速
stimulate domestic demand刺激内需
stimulate one's imagination and interest in sth,刺激人们的想象力和对...的兴趣
strengthen pollution control加强污染控制
strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理
stress- related illness与压力有关的疾病
student -oriented education以学生为主体的教育
surf the internet 上网
survival of the fittest 适者生存
sustainable development可持续发展
system of education 教育体制
take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持
take some preventive measures 采取一些预防措施
talent flow 人才流动
tap the potential挖掘潜能
team-work spirit团队合作精神
tertiary industry第三产业
the cultural diversity 文化的多元性
the expansion of domestic demand扩大内需
the e-business 电子商务
the globalization trend in economic development经济发展全球化的趋势the insurance industry保险业
the principles for commercial credit 商业信原则
thought -provoking 引人深思的
time-consuming 耗时的
to one's heart's content称心如意的
tourism wave旅游热
trying to renew knowledge努力更新知识
undermine the local culture破坏当地文化
undertake the due obligations 承担责任
unemployment insurance benefits失业保险津贴
unemployment rate失业率
urban planning 城市规划
usher in a brand-new lifestyle带来崭新的生活方式
virtual reality虚拟现实
vocational education职业教育
vocational guidance职业指导
vocational training职业训练
widen one's knowledge拓展知识面
widen the gap between the rich and the poor进一步拉大贫富差距
图表作文经典例句
图表作文主要注意两个方面：
?读题读图的顺序：掌握良好的读题读图习惯是图表作文考试时迅速准确答题的关键。大部分考生在复习备考的时候，奖注意力放在数字描述上，到了考场迫不及
待地套用句子，结果写的复杂而又不够清晰，很少能够获得好的分数；
而掌握好的读图习惯，才可以在变化多端的图表和貌似杂乱无章的数据
中迅速找到切入点。
?数字的描述和句子的结构：用恰当和丰富的表达解释数据，将句子写得简洁而不出现语法错误，这些是确保图表作文高分的关键。
图表作文经典例句
表示“上升和下降”的说法
1.The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from
2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in
1991,rising further to 8% in 2001.
2.The crop yields worldwide in 1990 were 15% up on those of 1985.
3.The number of shoppers during the Christams period plunged by up to 23 per cent since then
on.
4.After five years of steady decilne,the high-school drop-out rate to rise.
5.Oil consumption grew steadily from 1980 to 2000,apart from in 1990,when there was a drop
of 5 per cent.
6.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985,compared with the period 1986 to
1990,when prices roughly doubled.
7.Arable land was being lost at the rate of over 38 thousand square miles per year througout
the 1980s.
8.Exports topped $10 billion in 2006,with those to Asia Pacific in excess of $2 billoin.
9.The smoking rate in young girls was on the rise,similar to that among adult women.
10.Motorcycle casualties were in decline,down from a total of 54,037 in 1995 to 38,090 in 2000.
11.Gender equality would lead to 13.4 million fewer homeless childern,a 13% reduction.
12.Inflation is likely to moderate through the early months of 2007.
13.The number of married couples showed a significant decline,accounting for 50.7% of the adult
population ,compared ith 68% in 1971.
14.The smaller gap between movie-goers and television viewers reflected a 5% drop in the
number of people who go to the cinema and a 1.2% increase in those who enjoy watching TV at home.
表示“占据”的说法：
15.Volunters constitute nearly half of the work force of the health care sector.
16.While Asians account for 11 per cent of the American population ,Hispanics comprise 8 per
cent.
17.Women make up 52 per cent of the population of Britain.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,ndfill is composed of 36% municipal waste ,24% commercial and industrial waste and 40%
construction waste.
表示“倍数”的说法：
19.Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure more than doubled between 1974 and
1998,from 5% to 12%.
20.Britons were twice as likely to die from heart attacks as Italians and three times as Chinese.
21.Women work as childminders in the under-35age group in 1995 were almost twice as many as
in 1990.
22.Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1990,with close to 10 per cent of
househols owning one TV set at home.
23.Young people used the Internet more than three times as often as the general population in
1999.
24.The study found that people who earned more than $100,000 received nearly 50% more junk
mails than lower earners.
25.It also found that those on higher incomes lost on average four times more money than other
victims in property-related crime.
26.China’s agricultural trade deficit against US jumped 1.5 times to $35 billion over the five-year
period.
读数据的方法：
27.A quarter of the customers were African origin.
28.Some 700 migrants arrived to live in Australia every week in 2005.
29.Of those UK residents who traveled overseas,some 210,000 went to America.
30.The overall UK population was some 58 million in 2001,17% higher than in 1995.
31.With an estimated 100 million international migrans worldwide,the proportion of people living
outside their country of birth approached 2 per cent of the world’s population in 2002.
32.Americans spent a total of $12.5 billion on gifts in 2005 alone ,with $6.5 billion of that on toys.
33.An aggregate of 40,000 households bought new vehicles,three times more than the number in
2004.
34.The per-capita apending of vistors in China stood at 1,000 US dollars or so in 2000, a
year-on-year rise of one per cent.
35.Indonesia is still an impoverished country,with the population below poverty line exceeding
half a billion.
36.The number of people living on less than $1 a day in Asia dropped by nearly a quarter of a
billion people between 1990 and 2002.
37.Two-parent families now work an average of almost 400 more hours a year than they did 20
years ago.
38.There were 100,000 more people working on full-time basis in 2004 than in 1994.
39.It is shown in the chart that up to two million children were orphaned in 2002 in Africa,half a
million higher than the 2001’s record figure.
40.It was discovered that less than a fifth of the public money went to education.
41.Two-fifths of the population are suffering different levels of obesity.
42.Between half and two-thirds of somkers die of something other than smoking.
43.More than one-third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time.
44.In total,1,400 magazines were sold within a weekz—200 a day—more than half of which were
for female readers.
45.Currently, approximately 6,000 languages still exist,the majority of which under threat.
46.Cohabiting couples made up one in ten of the population in 1999—double the number a
decade earlier.
47.A staggering four in ten students had the experience of using marijuana.
48.Fewer than three in ten people were ethnic minorities.
49.According to the survey ,a billion and a half of the world’s had no access to electricity in the
year 2004, and almost as many lacked electricity in 2005.
50.80% of drinks containera in Britain are recycled—far higher than the European average of 20%
to 40%.
51.The world population is projected to grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2042.an
increase of 50 per cent that will require 43 years.
52.Just 18% of smokers were planning to give up smoking,while a further 42.4% said that they
would “possibly”do so.
53.As many as 78% of men were doing administrative work,whereas women who were working
as sales and customer services staff rose to a record 75%.
54.About 42 per cent of students chose science as their subject, 40 per cent engineering and the
rest arts.
55.40% of respondents said that students should be responsible for university fees,another 40%
considered it the responsibility of the government,and the remaining 20% viewed it as a shared responsibility.
56.The number of people enrolling for adult education courses increased by about 5% in
1999,lower than those for 1995 and 1996, when 1.5 million and 1.8 million people respectively were enrolled.
表示“时间”的说法：
57.Since then, growth had started to accelerate,up to 3 per cent on average annually between
1995 and 2000.
58.Consumer spending rose 0.5% in November after an increase of 0.3% a month earlier.
59.The industrial output growth had slowed to 2% by 2005.
60.By the end of 2005,nearly 30% of commuters used public transport, a slight increase on the
figures for 2003.
61.Britain’s GDP is expected to surpass that of France by the end of 2010.
62.In 1993,60% of Vietnam’s population was classified as being under the
internationally-accepted poverty line, but that figure had fallen to less than 20% by 2004.
63.From the 1970s onwards,the volume of exports underwent a period of growth.
64.For twenty years or so,there was an upward trend in the number of deaths caused by heart
disease.
65.There was a steady increase in the enlistment of the armed force in Vietnam over the period
1970 to 1980
66.The secondary school enrolment rate sank considerably after an increase of 10 per cent during
the period from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s.
67.Although 70 per cent of the smokers said they wanted to quit smoking,a mere 3 per cent of
them were successful in those given years.
68.By age 15,Americans are less likely to smoke than Europeans,althouhg the 10-to-13-year-olds
in America are as likely to smoke as European 10-to-13-year-olds.
69.Someone who starts smoking aged 15 is three times more likely to die of cancer due to
smoking than someone who starts in late 20s.
70.Overall,11% of people aged between 35 and 45 in the UK said that they were not in good
health.
71.The PCs sold dipped 30% to 12.3 million in 2001, before a substantial increase in the following
three years.
72.Prior to a surge to record high in 1983,food supplies stagnated for nearly ten years.
73.After experiencing alarming increase during the second half of the 1990s,juvenile delinquency
was at its lowest level for at least five years.
74.The reported crime rate dropped more than 5%,compared to the same time in 2005.
75.Carbon dioxide emissions were rising by less than 2% annually up to the year 1999,but now
rising at 4% or so per year.
76.The popularity of some activities,such as jigsaw puzzle ,declined noticeably as the age
increases.
77.There was a downward trend in the years 1998 and 1999.
78.Over the course of the last century, the global population rose from under two billion to just
over six billion.
79.Australia’s share of Japanese tourist market shrank from 9% to 2% in just a 10-year period. 表示“平稳”或者“波动”的说法：
80.The population reached a plateau in 1990,before declining suddenly in 2001.
81.The annual population growth rate fluctuated between 1% and 2% during the ten-year period.
82.There were strong fluctuations in birth rates throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000.
83.In spite of a growth in the working population,the unemployment rate was flat at 7.8%.
84.The output rose and fell within a narrow range between 41.2 million tons and 51.2 million
tons.
85.The number of the young people obtaining qualifications remained static(slightly above 30%).
86.LCD TV prices remained steady for three years in a row apart from(despite,except) a slump in
2003.
87.The mobile phone owner growth remained constant and averaged,1 per cent per year in both
the US and the UK up to 2003.
88.Enrolments rose dramatically to more than half a million and remained around that figure in
1965.
89.The unemployment rate stabilised at a higher level by around 1995.
90.Industrial production continued to stagnate,after 12 years of tremendous growth.
91.There had been slight oscillations in temperature throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
表示历史值的说法：
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html, trade deficit with China rose almost 10% to 3 billion , a ten-year high.
93.The proportion of single-parent families reached an all-time record of 15%.
94.Auckland received no more than 200 mm of rain per month on average in 1990,a new low in
the twenty-year period.
95.The total number of regular Internet users experienced an unprecedented rise in 2002,its sixth
annual rise in a row.
96.Britain’s crime rate peaked at 9% or so in 1999.
97.The greatest increase was in the proportion of the people who are overweight ,15% up from
8% in 1989.
98.Unemployment figures remained high,ranging from 12.5% to 15%.
99.Youngsters spent a mere 5% of their pocket money on cigarettes in 2003,the fourth lowest on
record.
排列比较的说法：
100.The US ranked in the world’s top five as a car manufacturer in 1985,but slipped to seventh in 1990 and plummeted to tenth in 1995.
101.Japan led other countries in life expectancy (81.2 years);Australia and Canada followed behind,80.55 years and 80.2 years respectively.
102.The latest figures show that China has come second in terms of GDP,following the lead of the United States and narrowly beating Japan into third place,
103.France has risen two places to number four in the OECD countries,behind America,Japan and Britain.
104.Saturn is the second largest planet after Jupiter,with a diameter nearly ten times that of Earth.
105.In the terms of GDP,Mexico ,which did not appear in the top 20 in 2000,came in at 14th in 2005.
106.While the Asian countries compare favourably with their European counterparts,several have dropped in ranking.
107.Practical crafts was the most popular subject area,with an enrolment rate of 45%,closely followed by physical education and sport.
108.The US was ahead with an increase of 10% and China came second with 8%.
109.China is the world’s most populous country,with a population of more than 1.4 billion ,far ahead of India,with 1 billion people.
110.China overtook America in 1999 and became the largest export country.
111.In 1999,Australia ranked second ,behind the USA , in terms of domestic waste generation. 112.The population growth in the UK was lower than the European Union average of 23% and far below the growth in the United States(80%) over the same period.
113.Students made up the biggest proportion of employees in low paid occupations(65%),while high school students were most likely to have a professional job(40%).
114.While the number of full-time female workers grew ,that of full-time male workers declined. 115.Whereas developing countries more than doubled car emissions,from 3 billion to 6.2 billion,industrialised countries cut theirs by half,from 4 billion down to 2 billion
116.The population of France is only marginally larger than that of Britain.
117.The drop in 1995 was at odds with the sharp rise in 1999.
118.With regards to government spending on education ,there was a sharp reduction during the five-year-long period(223 million in 1989 versus 110 million in 1994).
119.The income differences between sexes even out with age.
120.In Africa,there are around 14 women living with HIV for every 10 men.
121.The proportion of homeowners was as high as 78% in 1989, in marked contrast to a mere 35% a decade earlier.
122.Women were more likely to be part-time workers throughout the 1990s,with more than two out of five women working part-time,compared with one in ten men.
123.The jobless rate in 1990 was 4% ,the lowest level in more than ten years ,as against 10% in 1980.
124.Among the leading reasons why an adult considered education in 2004,65% said that it was
helpful,while 24% chose it simply because they loved studying.
125.The average American produces 6 tonnes of carbon dioxide, a Chinese 0.7 tonnes and an Indian 0.25 tonnes.
雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思写作精选高级词汇
Selected Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS Writing 一、教育类 1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展 2.scope of knowledge知识面 3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟 4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,prehensive knowledge广博的知识 6.long-distance education远程教育 7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 8. teaching methodology教学方法 9. schooling学校教育 10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育 11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观 12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识 13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学 14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验 15.vocational education职业教育 16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的 17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利 19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人启迪的 22.far-reaching深远的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming压倒一切的 26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的 28.exchange experience交流经验 29.undertake the due obligations承担责任 34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争 35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗 36.exam-oriented education应试教育 37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的； labor-intensive劳动密集型的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,cation for all-round development全面发展教育 39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西 40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维 41.fake diploma假文凭 42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代 43.renew knowledge革新知识
雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
雅思写作必备词汇
附录：雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者 charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助 二．同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思写作常用连接词2
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
雅思写作中关于科技的高级词汇
雅思写作中关于科技的高级词汇 下面是我搜集的关于科技的雅思写作词汇，非常实用： 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f5781788.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 (1)
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
雅思写作高分对词汇和语法的要求
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雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
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13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）
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