中考英语英语语法填空(及答案)-中考语法填空真题

中考英语英语语法填空（及答案）

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.

First, came the invention of writing, ____ （probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never ____________________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books" looked very different ________ the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages _________ （invent）.

For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ____________________ thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ____________ （use）Chinese invention: paper.

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________________________ were produced on a printing press.

These days it is difficult ___ （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more ________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.

Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, __ will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?

【答案】probably ；saw；from ；were invented ；the；useful ；that/which ；to imagine ；stories ；or

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。

（1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500 年前。副词修饰动词came，probable 是

形容词，probably 是副词，故填probably 。

（2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时，see 的过去式是saw ，故填saw。

（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与不同，故填from。

（4）句意：大约2000 年前，有很多页的书 4 被发明。根据2000 年前是一般过去时，invent 和pages 是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ，故填were invented 。

（5）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention 是名词，其前是形容词，use 是动词，useful 是形容词，故填useful 。

（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词

books ，故用关系代词that/which 指代，故填that/which 。

(8)句意：如今，没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事

很... ，故填to imagine。

( 9)句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主

语，根据are 可知是名词复数，story 是名词，故填stories 。

( 10)句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑

问句表示并列关系用or ，故填or 。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father _______ (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ______ (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.

Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ______ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years __________ , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ______ (America) writers, including

Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed ___________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly( 俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand (mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try __________________ (write) on the principle( 原则) of the iceberg( 冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to in flue nee Writers today. In his career(生涯),which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the ______ (twenty) century.

For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾),which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________________________ (child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write ；twentieth ；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

( 1)句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的

过去式是taught，故填taught。

( 2)句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of 是介词其后

是动名词，故填going。

( 3)句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他

再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为??…工作，故填for。

(4)句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later, ??…之后，

故填later。

( 5)句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词，American 是形容词，故填American。

( 6)句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用

不定冠词 a 表示泛指，故填a。

( 7)句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填meaning 。

(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填to

write 。

( 9)句意：他是20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the 可知,此处是序数词, twenty 是基数词, twentieth 是序数词 , 故填twentieth 。

(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children , 故填children 。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain. father, Jose Garcia,

is a tall and friendly man. He ___________ (work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,

a _________ (beauty) woman, __________ dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ (teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three _______________ (child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.

The _________ (old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She _________ (usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and _________ (study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of ________ a great football player. They are a happy family.

【答案】The；works；beautiful ；with ；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上8 点上班，晚上7 点回家。Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11 岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。

( 1)句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多

利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t 应大写，故答案

是The。

( 2)句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。

(3)句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，

应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。

( 4)句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ，应使用介词with 连接，故答案是with 。

(5)句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的

名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。

( 6)句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子，可数名词，根据three 可知应使用复

数形式children ，故答案是children 。

( 7)句意：最大的，苏珊24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年

龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。

(8)句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。

( 9)句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态

为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。

( 10)句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become，of 是介词，介词后跟动词ing 形式，故答案是becoming 。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _________ (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ____ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.

A few days later, Mother brought ______ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________ (tire) of sharing everything.

"No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."

Several days later, the dog got into mother's room _____(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him

the dog had done.

"Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" __________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

"Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two _____ (dog) would made!"

"I agree ________ y ou," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"

【答案】to play；Their；a；tired ；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

(1)句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去

做某事，故填to play。

( 2)句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother 是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填Their。

( 3)句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。

(4)句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填

tired 。

( 5)句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share 与dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动

词,故用must be done ,故填be shared。

( 6)句意：几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词

短语got into，secret 的副词是secretly，故填secretly。

( 7)句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what 指

代事或物,故填what。

( 8)句意：哦,不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,

cry 的过去式是cried，故填cried。

( 9)句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog 是可数名词, two 修饰可数名词复数,故在dog

后直接加s，故填dogs。

(10)句意：我同意你，"杰森大笑说，或许分享不是那么坏。” agreewith sb.，固定搭

配，同意某人，故填with 。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has _________ (catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin

_________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, _______ (especial) the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit( 编辑)them and share them on li ne. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time _____________ browsing ( 浏

览)through those film videos.

________ , every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is _____________ to their health. What's ______ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded( 上传), in

[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for

_________ [?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.

【答案】caught ；first ；especially；screen；in ；However；harmful ；worse；order；

【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知，动

作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+ 动词的过去分词。catch 的过去分词为caught 。故答案为：caught。

（2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one 的序数词是first 。故答案为：first 。

（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially 特别

“ 是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标[skri?n] 提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen，表在手机屏幕上”。

故答案为：screen。

（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time ／money （in） doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。

（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序

也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用

However 来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。

（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to 有“害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful 。故答案为：harmful 。

（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what's worse来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音

标[???d?）]提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to，表为了”。故答案为：

order 。

（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标[?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，为可数名词复

数teenagers, 表青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ____ （quick）. She was riding on ice ____ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _____ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me _______ a smile and then rode away. The

words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel __________ （little） nervous about my new

When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ____ （ask） to sit beside a

girl.

I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _______ I didn't dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook

from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ （share）," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I

_________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!

【答案】quickly；when；steps；with ；less；asked；but ；them ；share；helped 【解

析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly 是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。

（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和suddenly she fell off ，可知用when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。 a few

修饰名词复数，step 是名词，步子，故填steps。

（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。

（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比

较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less,更少，故填less。

（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据was led into the classroom and 可知and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助

动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。

（7）句意：我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me 和I didn't dare to look at ,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but。

（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them。

（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说：我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享,故填share。

（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时,

故填helped。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

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