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人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了?

一、重点词组

1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉;感冒

2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼

3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险

7. in a difficult situation 在困境中

8. give up 放弃

9. make a decision 做出决定

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料

28. thanks to 多亏了;由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼)

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;耗尽

47. so … that 如此……以至于……

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么了?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一

会儿。

②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出

去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or

book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病,应该去医院。

三、语法点

8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为……工作;为……效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与……相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每星期六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. … you can see in their eyes that they’re going on

a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里,你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

三、语法点

18. sit down 坐下

19. come over 过来

20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21. all the time 频繁;反复

22. all day / evening 整日/夜

23. do housework 做家务

24. shout back 大声回应

25. walk away 走开

26. share the housework 分担家务

27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28. in surprise 惊讶地

29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30. watch one show 观看一个节目

31. hang out 闲逛

32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36. do chores 做杂务

37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 帮助某人干某事

38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来

39. buy some snacks 买些小吃

40. go to the store去商店

41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43. enough stress 足够的压力

44. a waste of time浪费时间

45. in order to为了

46. get good grades 取得好成绩

47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48. depend on 依赖;依靠

49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

50. look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51. do one’ s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please do sth. ? 你能做某事吗?Could you please clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我能做某事吗?

Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in

18. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好

19. fight a lot经常吵架/ 打架

20. hang over 笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. cut out删除

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. communicate with sb. 与某人交流

26. in future 今后

27. make sb. Angry 使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself 做自己

31. family members 家庭成员

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧

40. practice sports 体育训练

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break … apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当……时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring … together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to …在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23. for example 例如

24. be killed 被杀害

25. over fifty 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

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29.casually adv.非正式地;随意 地 30.which pron.哪个;哪几个 31.even adv.甚至 32.The World Cup 世界杯 33.wrote v.(write的过去式) 34.myself pron.(反身代词)我自 己;我本人 35.interview n.面试;面谈 36.predict v.预报;预言 37.future n.将来;未来 38.prediction n.预言;预测 39.came v.(come的过去式) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f618206149.html,e true 实现;达到 41.Sound n.声音 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f618206149.html,pany n.公司 43.Thought v.(think的过去式)44.Fiction n.小说 45.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46.scientist n.科学家 47.in the future 未来;将来 48.hundreds of 大量;许多 49.already adv.早已;已经 50.made v.(make的过去式) 51.factory n.工厂 52.simple adj.简单的;简易的 53.such adj.这样的;这种 54.bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 55.everywhere adv.各地;到处 56.human n.人;人类 57.shape n.外形;形状 58.huge n.巨大的;极大的 59.earthquake n.地震

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4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

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