英语写作与翻译2003答案广外

广东外语外贸大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试

英语写作与翻译

Task 1: Summary Writing (40%)

Directions:

Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the original. Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores.

Passage

Killing for Sport

It wouldn’t be quite true to say that “some of my best friends are hunters.” Still, I do number among my respected acquaintances some who not only kill for the sake of killing but count it among their keenest pleasures. And I can think of no better illustration of the fact that men may be separated at some point by fathomless abyss yet share elsewhere much common ground. To me, it is inconceivable that anyone can think an animal more interesting dead than alive, I can also easily prove, to my own satisfaction, that killing “for sport” is the perfect type of that pure evil for which metaphysicians have sometimes sought.

Most wicked deeds are done because the doer proposes some good for himself. The liar lies to gain some end; the swindler and the thief want things which, if honestly got, might be good in themselves. Even the murderer is usually removing some impediment to normal desires. Though all of these are selfish or unscrupulous, their deeds are not gratuitously evil. But the killer for sport seems to have no such excusable motive. He seems merely to prefer death to life, darkness to light. He seems to get nothing other than the satisfaction of saying: “Something which wanted to live is dead. Because I can bring terror and agony, I assure myself that I have power. Because of me there is that much less vitality, consciousness and perhaps joy in the universe. I am the spirit that denies.” When a man wantonly destroys one of the works of man, we call him “Vandal.” When he wantonly destroys one of the works of God, we call him “Sportsman.”

The hunter-for-food may be as wicked and as misguided as vegetarians sometimes say, but he does not kill for the sake of killing. The ranchers and the farmers who exterminate all living things not immediately profitable to them may sometimes be working against their own best interests; but whether they are or not, they hope to achieve some supposed good by the exterminations, if to do evil, not in the hope of gain but for evil’s sake, involves the deepest guilt by which man can be stained, then killing for killing’s sake is a terrifying phenomenon and as strong a proof as we could have of the “reality of evil” with which present-day theologians are again concerned.

Task 2: Interpretation of Graphical Information and essay writing (60%)

Directions:

The relationship between the degree of participation in physical exercises during senior high school years and academic achievements after graduation is investigated. The results of investigation are presented in the following table. Write an essay to describe and discuss the

Task 3: Essay Writing (40%)

Directions:

Based on the assumption that the younger one starts to learn a foreign language, the higher the proficiency one would achieve ultimately, the provincial government of Guangdong has decided that in five years’ time, English course should be offered from Grade One in all primary schools of the Province, be they in cities or in rural areas. Write an essay of 500-600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.

Task 4: Translation (50%)

(1) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese.

And speaking of freedom, is not the author free, as few men are free? Is he not secure, as few men are secure? The tools of his industry are so common and so cheap that they have almost ceased to have commercial value. He needs no bulky pile of raw material, no elaborate apparatus, no service of men or animals. He is dependent for his occupation upon no one but himself, and nothing outside him that matters. He is the sovereign of an empire, self supporting, self-contained… No one can deprive him of his stock in trade; no one can force him to exercise his faculty against his will; no one can prevent him exercising it as he chooses. The pen is the great liberator of men and nations. No chains can bind, no poverty can choke, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind…

(2) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English

王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。自此，聚的钱不买书了，托人向城里买些胭脂铅粉之类，学画荷花。初时画得不好，画到三个月之后，那荷花精神颜色无一不像，只多着一张纸，就像是湖里长的；又像才从湖里摘下来贴在纸上的。乡间人见画得好，也有拿钱来买的。王冕得了钱，买些好东西，孝敬母亲。一传两，两传三，诸暨一县都晓得是一个画没骨花卉的名家，争着来买。

答案部分：

广东外语外贸大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试

英语写作与翻译

Task 1: Summary Writing (40%)

Directions:

Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the original. Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores.

Passage

Killing for Sport

It wouldn’t be quite true to say that “some of my best friends are hunters.” Still, I do number among my respected acquaintances some who not only kill for the sake of killing but count it among their keenest pleasures. And I can think of no better illustration of the fact that men may be separated at some point by fathomless abyss yet share elsewhere much common ground. To me, it is inconceivable that anyone can think an animal more interesting dead than alive, I can also easily prove, to my own satisfaction, that killing “for sport” is the perfect type of that pure evil for which metaphysicians have sometimes sought.

Most wicked deeds are done because the doer proposes some good for himself. The liar lies to gain some end; the swindler and the thief want things which, if honestly got, might be good in themselves. Even the murderer is usually removing some impediment to normal desires. Though all of these are selfish or unscrupulous, their deeds are not gratuitously evil. But the killer for sport seems to have no such excusable motive. He seems merely to prefer death to life, darkness to light. He seems to get nothing other than the satisfaction of saying: “Something which wanted to live is dead. Because I can bring terror and agony, I assure myself that I have power. Because of me there is that much less vitality, consciousness and perhaps joy in the universe. I am the spirit that denies.” When a man wantonly destroys one of the works of man, we call him “Vandal.” When he wantonly destroys one of the works of God, we call him “Sportsman.”

The hunter-for-food may be as wicked and as misguided as vegetarians sometimes say, but he does not kill for the sake of killing. The ranchers and the farmers who exterminate all living things not immediately profitable to them may sometimes be working against their own best interests; but whether they are or not, they hope to achieve some supposed good by the exterminations, if to do evil, not in the hope of gain but for evil’s sake, involves the deepest guilt by which man can be stained, then killing for killing’s sake is a terrifying phenomenon and as strong a proof as we could have of the “reality of evil” with which present-day theologians are again concerned.

答案：

Some of my acquaintances enjoy killing for sport. Although we share a lot in common, I cannot agree with them on this point because I think killing for sport is evil.

Usually, people do something bad in the hope of gaining some good. Thus no matter how selfish and evil their behaviors are, they have some forgivable motivations. However, the killer for sport kills purely for killing’s sake and brings only terror but nothing else to others and himself.

Killing for sport differs from killing for food by hunters or killing for other supposed interests by ranchers in the purposes of killing. While the latter two aim to gain something from killing, the former is for the sake of killing.

Task 2: Interpretation of Graphical Information and essay writing (60%)

Directions:

The relationship between the degree of participation in physical exercises during senior high school years and academic achievements after graduation is investigated. The results of investigation are presented in the following table. Write an essay to describe and discuss the

答案：

The Relation Between Physical Exercises and Academic Achievements

From the graph we can see that three groups, eight people each group, of subjects have been investigated. Among the group of subjects who always took part in physical exercises during senior high school years, seven became postgraduates and one undergraduate. Six subjects from the group who sometimes participate in physical exercises became undergraduate students. Two from the same group failed to matriculate in university and none became postgraduate. From the group that never did any exercises six people failed to enter university and one became postgraduate and one undergraduate.

After analyzing the findings, we may infer that students who exercise most frequently in senior school years are most likely to obtain high academic achievements, while students who never did any exercises probably will fail to enter university. The degree of participation in physical exercises seems to be directly proportional to the level of academic achievements.

The reasons are as follows. In the long run people who often exercise usually enjoy good health and lead regular lives, both of which are necessary for academic pursuit. Further, since they can persevere in exercises, they also tend to be persevering in other aspects of life, including studies. In contrast, those who spend little time on physical exercises probably will suffer from poor health, which inevitably hinder their academic progress. However, as every rule has its exception, there is one subject who never did any exercises but still did well in studies and became postgraduate. Perhaps, he/she spent most of the time that should have been spent on exercises on studies. If this is the case, the price for his/her academic achievements may be high for he/she might have sacrificed his/her health for it.

In conclusion, physical exercises, which are closely related to bodily and mental health, exert great influence over one’s academic achievements.

Task 3: Essay Writing (40%)

Directions:

Based on the assumption that the younger one starts to learn a foreign language, the higher the proficiency one would achieve ultimately, the provincial government of Guangdong has decided that in five years’ time, English course should be offered from Grade One in all primary schools of the Province, be they in cities or in rural areas. Write an essay of 500-600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.

Task 4: Translation (50%)

(1) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese.

And speaking of freedom, is not the author free, as few men are free? Is he not secure, as few men are secure? The tools of his industry are so common and so cheap that they have almost ceased to have commercial value. He needs no bulky pile of raw material, no elaborate apparatus, no service of men or animals. He is dependent for his occupation upon no one but himself, and

nothing outside him that matters. He is the sovereign of an empire, self supporting, self-contained… No one can deprive him of his stock in trade; no one can force him to exercise his faculty against his will; no one can prevent him exercising it as he chooses. The pen is the great liberator of men and nations. No chains can bind, no poverty can choke, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind…

译文：

说到自由，难道因为自由的人很少，所以作家也就不自由吗？难道因为无忧无虑的人很少，所以作家也得忧心忡忡吗？作家的劳动工具很是常见而且廉价，几乎不值什么钱。他也无需大堆原料，无需复杂的仪器设备，也不需要其他人或动物提供服务。他的职业只取决于他自己一个人而无需其他任何人，而且他身外的一切对他来说都无关紧要。他是帝国的君王，独立自主，自给自足。没人能夺走他谋生的手段：当他不愿发挥才能时，谁也不能强迫他违心地运用其能力；当他愿意发挥才能时，也没人能阻止得了他。笔杆子很了不起，能够解放人类和国家。链条束缚不了，贫困扼杀不了，关税也限制不了，作家可以自由地发挥才智。

(2) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English

王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。自此，聚的钱不买书了，托人向城里买些胭脂铅粉之类，学画荷花。初时画得不好，画到三个月之后，那荷花精神颜色无一不像，只多着一张纸，就像是湖里长的；又像才从湖里摘下来贴在纸上的。乡间人见画得好，也有拿钱来买的。王冕得了钱，买些好东西，孝敬母亲。一传两，两传三，诸暨一县都晓得是一个画没骨花卉的名家，争着来买。

Translation:

Wang Mian saw that it was getting late, and he led the ox back home. Thereafter, he no longer spent the money he had saved on books. Instead, he asked others to buy rouge or the like from the town for him and he started learning to paint lotuses. At the beginning, he couldn’t paint well. After three months’ practice, both the color and the spirit/essence of the lotuses he painted were/looked exactly the same as that of the real ones growing in the lake but for the piece of paper the flowers were painted on. The painted lotuses also seemed to be like the real ones picked up from the lake just now and pasted on the paper. Villagers who thought the paintings were excellent went to buy them from Wang Mian. He then spent the money buying some good things for his mother to show his respect for her. The news about Wang Mian spread far and wide from mouth to mouth. Very soon the whole county knew that Wang Mian was a famous painter of boneless flowers and swarmed to buy his paintings.

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Last sunday, Mr.Lee got up very early to go fishing. He spent the whole day sitting beside the river but got nothing at the end of the day. Therefore, Mr.Lee was very dissapointed due to that he had to go home by dinner time. On his way home, Lee thought that his wife might be mad at him for bringing nothing back. So he bought a big fish at the market before he got home. At least, he was happy finally for what he could bring home. 我的寒假计划My Plan for Winter Holiday Howtime flies. This term ends quickly and the winter holiday is coming. I make ageneral plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I mustearnestly finish them on time. I plan to finish them before the SpringFestival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I willspend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have littletime to play. During the holiday, we want to have fun together. Finally, I willvisit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the SpringFestival with them. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I miss them very much.This is my winter holiday plan. What is yours? 时间过得真快！这个学期马上就要结束了，寒假即将开始。我制定了一个大概的寒假计划。首先，老师们给我们布置了寒假作业，所以我要先认真地按时完成作业。我打算在春节前完成，这样我就可以全心全意过新年了。其次，我会抽些时间和我的朋友们待在一起。平时，我们一起学习但是很少有时间去玩。放假期间，我们想一起玩乐。最后，我会和爸爸妈妈去看爷爷奶奶，然后和他们一起过年。我有很长时间没见过他们了，很想念他们。这就是我的寒假计划，你的寒假计划是什么呢？ 我身边的噪音The Noises Around Me 作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2015-01-06 I live in the school now, I will go home on the weekend, at first, I thought living in school could make me focus on my study, while the fact is not. At noon, when I take a snap, the noise from the building machine is so loud, our school is under construction now, so the workers work day and night. But I couldn’t sleep well, my head aches, without not good sleep, I can’t focus my mind to study. What’s more, some students are playing games

中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)

一、Great changes in my hometown More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化 二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。 发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的 生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。 二、Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 二、拯救地球 如何保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题。 这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。不管我们居住的地方,我们应该做些事情来保持我们的邻居整洁。我们可以收集废纸或其他废弃物回收利用。我们应该种更多的树,我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。我们不应该把垃圾随处可见,在公共场所随地吐痰。我们不能摘花、践踏草地在公众场合。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活一定会越来越好。 三、Improve our environment Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ? We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .