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英语高中过去将来时练习题及解析

英语高中过去将来时练习题及解析
英语高中过去将来时练习题及解析

英语高中过去将来时练习题及解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A.will have B.would have

C.have had D.had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。

考点:考查时态

2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.

—Well,he said he________here on time.

A.came B.would come

C.can be D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。

3.She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.

A.will reach B.would reach

C.had reached D.reached

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她上午9点出发的,一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时,再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时,表示一小时后就会到达,答案选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

4.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

5.Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t.

A.had come B.would come C.came D.can come

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

6.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A.has been;since B.had been;until

C.was;after D.would be;before

【答案】D

【解析】

D

解析在“it+be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。

7.----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你为什么没有申请那份工作?--我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

8.The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.

A.sells; was to play B.was selling; was playing

C.sold; had played D.is sold; is playing

【答案】A

【解析】

A考查时态和语态。动词sell,write,read,open,lock,shut,wear,wash,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时,说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

9.My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.

A.will buy B.buy C.would buy D.buy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

10.I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A.would give B.give C.gave D.had given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped,说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用过去将来时。句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。

考点:考察时态

11.The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.

A.were B.had been

C.would be D.would have been

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式;B. had been过去完成式;

C. would be过去将来式;

D. would have been将来完成式。句意:当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实,结合句意,这里是指从过去看现在,故用过去将来时。故选C。

考点:考查时态与体态分析。

12.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。考点:考查过去将来时

点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。

13.— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.

A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.So do I D.The same with me 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致; so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。

考点:考查连词。

点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。

14.Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.

A.was preparing B.would prepare C.have prepared D.had prepared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生,and连接两个并列结构,句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”,所以选B

考点:考查时态

点评:时态是常考内容。做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态

15.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?

—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.

A.had just put;was going B.was just putting;went

C.just put;had gone D.have just put;gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。正要

去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to 表示过去将来时。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。

16.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.

A.was; would have to B.has; will have to

C.has been; will have got to D.had been; would have to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。

考点:宾语从句的时态。

点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。

17.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

A.hoped, became

B.hoped, could become

C.had hoped, would become

D.had hoped, would have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。

18.He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.

A.will walk B.walked

C.was walking D.would be walking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。

19.The girl told me that she ___ beaten and she ___telephone the police.

A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

20.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.

A.comes B.came

C.would come D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

21.The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.

A.should otherwise promote B.will have promoted

C.might as well D.would otherwise promote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知,此处要用过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发生的事情,故选D。

22.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选

A项。

23.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A.have done B.will do

C.was to do D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。

24.I felt like giving up. I probably ________,but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”

A.would have B.would C.should D.should have

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查过去将来时。

【详解】

句意:我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的,但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去,即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。

25.Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A.was to play B.had played

C.played D.plays

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选A。

26.He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his life.

A.has changed B.had changed

C.was to change D.was changing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他接受了总经理这个职位,却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时,故C项正确。

27.—Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake work.

A.mustn't B.won't

C.wouldn't D.shan't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。

28.—Henry told me that he _____ to return you the book the next day.

—Yes. He _____ it to me yesterday.

A.would have come; has returned

B.would have come; returned

C.would come; returned

D.would come; has returned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。—是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时,从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语,所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。

【点睛】

时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时,注意好以下两方面:一是时间状语,不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示,即确定整体时态是现在时态,过去时态还是将来时态。

29.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

30.I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.

A.am to have finished B.was to have finished

C.was to finish D.ought to finish

【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态,因为write 这个动作发生在 my mother`s illness interfered 这个时刻,而这是一个过去的时刻,就是说,我之所以“没有完成调查表”,是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。句意:我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的,但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。

31.Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he

______.

A.will leave B.leaves C.was leaving D.left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国,但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。

A. will leave将离开(一般将来时);

B. leaves离开(一般现在时);

C. was leaving将离开(过去将来时);

D. left离开了(一般过去时)。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中,主句如果是过去时,宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时, leave用进行时表示将来时,因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作,故选C项。

32.Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

_______.

A.were having B.had had

C.were to have D.had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的电视很畅销,十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情,用过去时态,表示过去将来。故选C。

33.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A.was to become B.becomes

C.is to become D.became

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

34.——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

——I ___________, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.had B.would C.did D.was going to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。结构be going to do sth通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6种表达方式的区别

1. be going to+动词原形结构的用法

(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图),主语通常指人。常用于口语当中。

例如:

A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?

B. She’s going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。

(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态发展。

例如:

A. Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。

B. I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。

2. will / shall+动词原形结构的用法

表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。

例如:

A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。

B.I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。

C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗?

D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?

3. be+动词不定式结构的用法

这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事,即人们的意志所能控制。常表示“职责、意

图、约定、可能性”等。

A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。

B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。

4. be about+动词不定式结构的用法

表示即将做某事,其结构本身带有“时间概念”,不能与表将来的时间状语连用。

A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。

5. be+v—ing结构的用法

这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词(趋向动词)。如:go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。

例如:

A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?

B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。

6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法

这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态(其动作是不能或不可能随便改变的)。此外,在由“if , when , as soon as , until , till , afte r , before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。

考点:考查时态

35.—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——爱丽丝,昨天你为什么不来?——我打算来了,但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作,故用过去将来时态。选C。

36.Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A. would he go B. he did go

C. had he gone D. he has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用倒装;已给动词是said,空白处也用过去时态的某种形式,根据句意选A.

考点:考查倒装句。

37. - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.

- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.

A.didn’t think, would be B.am thinking, will be

C.thought, had been D.never thought, would be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jerry,对不起让你久等了。—没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚,所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

38.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。故选D。

39.Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought

he____.

A.will B.did C.was D.would

【答案】D

【解析】

本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。

40.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.

A.were enjoying B.would have enjoyed

C.would be enjoying D.will enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were n ot for……可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟,故主句用would be doing ,选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

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