学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词,可以留作备用。
resemble
similar
adjust
modify
shift
alter
approach
method
fundamental
rudimentary
preliminary
basic
rely on
depend on
domestic
local
national
measure
calculate
assess
evaluate
trait
characteristic
feature
property
coin
invent
artificial
synthetic
man-made
prompt
initiate
immediately
exchange
share
apply
underline
based on
ground
root
ignore
neglect
overlook
underestimate
fertilizer
chemical
toxic
unnatural
recognize
perceive
acknowledge
realize
appreciate
admit
identify
comprehend
addition
besides
whereas
nonetheless
nevertheless
notwithstanding
although
though
instead
stem
derive
owing
due
according
account
result
therefore
hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference
detect find look for seek search
isolate inaccessible
avoid escape evitable
budget fund financial
adapt fit suit
alternative substitute
compensate make up offset
component proportion
military weapon army
criteria standard
curriculum syllabus course of study feasible realistic viable
constrain stop control
deficiency shortage defect weakness supplement provision
distinguish separate differentiate
analyze examine diagnose
emphasize focus on stress
enormous massive
imitate mimic copy
impair damage diminish decrease
hinder impede prevent deter obstacle legitimate legal
limitation restriction
convention method tradition
demanding troublesome
determine decide
accelerate speed up
ancient aged old
beneficial helpful advantageous wholesome chronic lasting
conscious aware knowing
minimize reduce lessen
immunity resistance
imperative compelling necessary urgent secrete discharge exude exaggerate overstate
transmit pass send transfer
extinct die out lost
exclusive only
guarantee assure
inherit receive
witness view see
magnetic attractive
loss waste gone
option choice
prefer to rather
priority preference preferential
primary principal main
principle rule
potential possibility
quantity number
settle fix figure out
sophisticate complicate
specific detailed particular
survive remain
swift quick rapid
unexpectedly surprising
surroundings setting environment
attempt try test
expertise knowledge skill
faculty ability
donate contribute
dynamics energy force move
incentive motive stimulus
mortality death
peripheral unimportant minor
vicinity neighborhood nearby
threaten endanger jeopardize risk hazard practice method exercise
bacteria virus germ microbe
be subject to face
be liable to potential
innate built-in inborn
pattern formation
therapy treatment
original first initial
cognitive mental
comply with obey
consult ask for advice
superior higher upper
cooperation support work together coordinate organize harmonize
differ vary
cue clue hint
signal symbol mark sign
abandon quit give up forsake derelict halt stop quit
fragile vulnerable
retain maintain
vanish disappear
delivery send
erode rust damage
induce cause lead to
stable constant unchanged
integrate combine whole
equal fair even
grant offer
------------------------------- accumulate gather
addictive habit
adversity trouble
aggression attack
agreeable pleasant
aid help
allergic irritate
altitude height
application utilization
approve agree
array order
assign allocate
association union
attitude opinion
authority government
be consistent with compatible
bear tolerate
blight destroy
boundary barrier
bungle mishandle
burden load
calamity disaster
capacity volume
catastrophic disastrous
cater serve
certify verify
civic municipal
comment remar
commitment engagement
communal public
commute travel
compare contrast
conceal hide
concentrate focus
concur agree
confer grant
conflict unharmonious=inharmonious confuse puzzle
conservative traditional considerable significant contingent uncertain
controversial disputable
correlation link
courtship mate
crash collapse
credibility reliance
criminal conviction
crisis risk
criticism condemn
curb restrict
damp wet
dazzle flash
deadline limit
delay postpone
democratic republic
demographic population statistic
dental teeth
depression frustration
designate appoint
detain hold
devastate wreck
disclose expose
disparate different
display show
disrupt destroy
distract divert
distribute pread
documentation record
domain field
dominant overbearing
dramatic striking
drought dry
durable lasting
eco-friendly environmentally-friendly elaborate illustrate
elderly aged
eliminate dispose
elusive hard
encyclopaedia entire range of knowledge entrepreneur boss
equator geography
erratically unpredictably
established built
estate property
ethical moral
eventually finally
evidence proof
evolve develop
exceptional extreme utmost exhausted fatigue
experiment test
explicit clear
exploit use
extend expand
extract quotation
famine hunger
finite limited
fitness health
foe enemy
format structure
fragment piece
freeze chill
fulfill execute
gene factor
gifted talented
graphic picture
habitat residence
harbour hold
hardship difficult
harsh rough
hypothesis assumption
impact influence
impressive touching
in accordance with conform
inaccurate incorrect
inactive passive
inappropriate hard
indulge spoil
infest plague
installment payment on its completion intelligence mind
intense strong
interaction social activities interference interdependence
interior inner
interrupt stop
introverted shyness
involve associate
keen strong
label display
lack shortage
landscape scene
likelihood chance
limb arm or leg
linguistic language
log record
look in opportunity chance lopsided uneven
mainly primarily
malfunction breakdown
mammal creature
manage to do success
manifest obvious
manufacture produce
marine sea
mate spouse
mechanism method
mental intelligent
mercury liquid metal meteorological weather
migrate move
moisture humidity
monitor surveillance
motif theme
mould form
native original
nocturnal night
norm regulation
notoriety famous
objective goal
obligation responsibility obscure hide
obtain get
odd strange
odour smell
offensive hostile
official authority
optimum best
ordinary common
organ a part of a body
out of the question impossible overcome defeat
overtake surpass
paralyse =paralyze cannot move paramount principal
participate join
patient repetitive
peak top
permit allow
persuade influence
pessimistic negative
phase process
physical body
plagiarise copy
plenty of many
plot plan
pose cause
portable conveyable
poverty poor
praise commend
predict expect
pressing urgent
private personal
prohibit not allowed
prolong extend
promote improve
prosper success
purify clean
qualify fulfill
radical utmost
range scope
rare unusual
rate rank measure
react respond
recreation entertainment reduction decrease
refer to talk about
rehearsal preparation
reject exclude
relevant relative
religious sacred
reluctant unwilling
reproduce breed
responsible liable
revision editing
revive renaissance
ruin destroy
scenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubt
soar increase
solely alone
solicitor lawyer steer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide break down subtle delicate substance matter sufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable long term symptom sign
tension upset
term word
throughout anywhere toll charge
trace track
transcend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begin
tropical hot unbiased fair
uniform consistent valuable benefit versatile all-around view overlook
violent fierce
visible see
visual image
well-being health
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ; ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
这里为您提供官方备考练习资料,以及各大出版社的雅思考试备考书籍,您可以据自己的情况和需要,选择自用的备考资料。 《Official IELTS Practice Materials》:是雅思考试为全球考生提供的官方备考练习资料,现已出版了两版。您可以从此书了解雅思考试的结构与题型,并通过书内提供的完整试题进行练习,还可以观看随书附送的DVD内的口语考试视频来了解雅思口语考试的流程与评分标准。 《How to Prepare for IELTS》:是雅思考试主办方之一的英国文化协会为全球考生提供的官方备考资料,在中国由北京语言文化大学出版社出版发行。 本书分为阅读、写作、听力和口语四部分。通过此书您可以熟悉考试题型、训练需要掌握的内容、了解考试中会遇到的问题、得到具体的应试指导。本书还提供了一份十分有用的参考书目。 《Information for Candidates》:是雅思考试主办方之一剑桥大学为全球考生提供的官方备考资料,内容包括阅读、写作、听力和口语四部分样本、成绩单样本和分数介绍等。通过此资料您可以熟悉考试题型、成绩单内容等。 学为贵真经派推荐单项备考书单: 听力备考:《剑桥雅思听力考点词真经》 阅读备考: 1.《雅思阅读真经5》:能起到预测的作用,是结合阅读背单词的体现 2.《雅思阅读真经总纲》:阅读与众不同的解题方法 3.《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》
语法:《雅思语法真经》 写作:《雅思写作真经总纲》 口语:《雅思口语真经》《雅思口语冲击波》 还有更多你想知道的问题 2. 雅思考试的形式有哪些? 3. 能不能提供一个各国雅思成绩要求表? 4. 托福、雅思、SAT分数对比 5. 雅思考试的成绩是如何计算的? 6. 雅思考试的评分标准是什么? 7. 雅思评分系统是怎样的?多少分对应什么样的水平? 8. 中国雅思考点分布在哪些地方? 想要了解更多雅思考试相关问题和答案的话,关注学为贵微信号吧,加入学为贵雅思终身会员,留学备考一条龙服务,还有雅思VIP保分班等你加入哦~ 雅思会员:为全球考鸭打造,服务涵盖专属课程、屠鸭小分队陪伴学习、考题预测、真题解析、写作批改等,我们的目标是让考生屠鸭不走弯路。是你雅思配备过程中的贴身管家哦~ 加入雅思终身会员,送留学,保offer,还有4000元奖金哦~·
雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制:limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用,这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾,什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓,所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。(define的英文解释: If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like) 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息:魔兽世界(WOW)的资料片燃烧的远征(TBC)刚刚推出的时候,在官网上就有 这么句话:An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思(当然了,有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则:游戏不是坏事,能学以致用就好) 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法(工资帽的概念1984年被引入,NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判,只有双方同意,工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加,1997-98赛季是2690万美元,上赛季是4384万美元,而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说,这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词,可以留作备用。 resemble similar adjust modify shift alter approach method fundamental rudimentary preliminary basic rely on depend on domestic local national measure calculate assess evaluate trait characteristic feature property coin invent artificial synthetic man-made prompt initiate immediately exchange share apply underline based on ground root
ignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend addition besides whereas nonetheless nevertheless notwithstanding although though instead stem derive owing due according account result therefore hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference detect find look for seek search isolate inaccessible avoid escape evitable budget fund financial adapt fit suit alternative substitute compensate make up offset component proportion
学为贵雅思给不同雅思水平阶段的考生推荐备考书籍 许多烤鸭对于雅思学习的教材有着各种各样的疑问:这本书写的是什么?我应该买什么书?今天小贵贵就为大家介绍一下咱们学为贵的雅思真经教材,并为不同阶段的你做一个修炼手册的推荐! 一.听力真经修炼手册 1.《雅思王听力真题语料库》 语料库是每个烤鸭的必备书籍,语料库中所有材料首先建立在对2015年之前所有的语言类书籍的研究成果,特别是对剑桥1-10计算机分析成果之上还包括广大考生所提供的考试回忆。 书里面归纳总结了许多的听力考点词包括:名词,动词,形容词,数词,字母,词组等,这些词都是雅思考试中会听到甚至需要写出类的单词。王陆老师独创的点听,复听,魔鬼跟读法在这本书上都有详细的使用说明和介绍。 本书适合听力基础比较薄弱,刚刚接触雅思的“小白”,建议没有考过雅思的考生先用语料库打好单词基础,在此之上再加入听力技巧的使用,并用剑桥真题来做考前模拟。 2.《剑桥雅思听力考点词真经(剑10版)》 所谓考点词就是在测试环节中表征测试目的的词汇。雅思听力考试题目的本质和雅思阅读一样,是考查考生的同义替换能力。而这本听力考点词真经就是总结了剑4到剑10真题中,所有题目所对应的同义替换词。这些同义替换是剑桥官方要求考生所必需掌握的听力词汇,也是雅思听力考试的精髓。 这本书在总结这些考点词的基础上还配有词汇的音频。本书有两种排列形式,一种是按照雅思真题的分类方式,一种是按照九宫格的方式排列。无论是哪一种排列方式,都可以作为考生记忆和自我测试的工具。 本书适合具备一定词汇量,并已经开始做雅思真题的烤鸭。建议在做完一套真题后,对照本书中这套题的考点词来进行归纳,总结。这样才算真正做完,做懂一套雅思真题。
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
写作常用替换词: 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sthhas gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking
4.many An army of An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor
雅思阅读8.5分的深刻分享 对于中国的学生来说,相比口语和写作而言,阅读和听力应该算是强项了。我觉得自己也是这样。因此我复习的时候,对阅读的重视程度是第一位的,事实证明,我这种做法是正确的。主攻长项,弥补弱项。最后阅读考了8.5。 在考雅思之前我考过BEC中级,它和雅思的题型比较像,所以做雅思的题目的时候,有一种熟悉的感觉。阅读方面我只用了剑桥真题,以及刘洪波老师的阅读考点词真经。 我没有按题型分类做,因为我翻了一下所有的雅思题型,都是可以接受的,没有特别难理解。我是一套一套题来做的,每次都会计时。 我会很严格的掐表做阅读,因为阅读里面总有一到两篇文章难度很大,如果不计时做,慢慢琢磨每道题,虽然暂时分数会高一点,但是只是假象,欺骗自己,考试的时候碰到难题会来不及做,引起情绪的波动,影响接下来的发挥。 所以我宁愿平时对自己严格一点,训练自己的心理素质,以免在考场出岔子。每一套题做完后对答案,把分数写在笔记上,这样方便以后查看成绩的变化。
我整理每一套阅读题的时候分以下三步: 1. 我会把每一篇文章里的生词摘出来,以及中文意思,音 标抄到笔记本上。因为在前期复习的时候,生词很多,会影响 做题速度和正确率。阅读里的单词不需要能背出来,只要能够 看着英文知道中文意思。 第二天的晚上九点之后,我会把之前阅读里面的生词都过一遍,加强记忆。因为其实阅读里面有很多词会出现很多很多 次,所以如果你在单词第一次出现的时候就能记住意思,复习 效率就会提高,不会出现炒冷饭的情况,很浪费时间。 2. 把每篇文章翻译一遍,接着分析错题的错因。对我来讲, 即使一篇文章不出错或者只有一两处错误,但是全文也有理解 不太清楚的地方,所以我会把文章翻译一遍,杜绝文章里有一 点模糊的地方。 我一直认为学英语是只要花时间,方法对,一定会出成绩的,所以我做阅读真的很认真。我会把每篇文章的错因写在笔 记本上,时常翻翻笔记,就会知道自己经常在哪里犯错,错误 的思路是什么样的,怎么样避免这种错误。 3. 把文章和题目中的考点词替换找出来,也抄在笔记本这 一点是做阅读最重要的了。雅思官方也说了,阅读考的不是 你翻译能力,而是skimming和skipping相结合的阅读能力。
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cr ucial/ /substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与 6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到,尽管 6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive 推断 7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f79095223.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的) 11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金 12.solely/ merely/ only 13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人 15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利) 17.purchase/ buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ] 19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
雅思阅读考点词汇洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for; =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务,任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for; =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务,任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
雅思阅读同义词替换 并列列:and, or, as well as, not only, but also, in addition(to), besides, from…to…, also 1.fame 名声 = acclaim 赞扬/ reputation 名声 /stature名望 = famous 出名= profile形象 2.document = record 记录 J12 1.experience 经历,体验= feel 感觉 2.produce (production)生产 = generate (generation)产生 = release 发布,释放 J11 1.rotate = turn 旋转 = spin 2.beneath = under 在下面 3.successful 成功= work 能工作的,有效的 4.undamaged 没有被损坏的 = intact 完好的 5.data 数据 = statistics = mathematics 数学 6.omit 省略 = leave out = strip out 削掉,脱掉 7.eyesight = vision 视觉 J10T1 1.alter/ change/ revise/transformation/ modify/ negotiate/ re-开头的单词 v. 改变 2.supply=provide=furnish=give=offer提供 3.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v. 4.now/ current/present/ nowadays/ modern/ so far 当今、目前 5.resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ look like 像.. 6.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 7.although=despite 尽管 8.customer=consumer=buyer=public 顾客 9.car=vehicle车辆,媒介=tractor拖拉机=truck,lorry卡车 10.solely唯一的= alone 单独的 11.control控制=restrict限制=repress=inhibit=ban=forbid=curb限制,压制、禁止 12.be aware of 知道,意识到 = be conscious of 意识到 13.engagement契约 = commitment 承诺 14.boss老板=employer 雇主=manager 经理 15.colleague 同事=peer 同辈的人= co-worker同事=employee 员工 16.environment=condition=circumstance=surroundings n.环境 habitat 栖息地 17.creative 有创造性的 = innovative 创新的
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason; consequently ad. 因此 2 account (for)explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用
雅思听力考场须知丨雅思听力考场6大注意事项 1、考前认真测试所用耳机, 注意有没有接触问题。录音开始后在听到“Now turn to Section 1”时再翻到第一部分开始读题,不要抢读。 2、由于录音只放一遍,因此一定要注意调整好心理状态,戴上耳机后Relax(放松)+Concentrate(集中注意力)。如果有一部分没有听好,不要影响下一部分听的情绪,更不要放弃,可以说,每一部分都代表新的开始,争取听到你的最好。 3、雅思听力是边听边做的考试,因此把握好录音给出答案的节奏至关重要。要做好这一点,一定要尽量熟悉题目;另外,听的时候可以“脚踩两只题”,即等待一道题的信息时,对下一道题的内容稍做留意,尤其在两种题型连做时的转接处更要如此,以免因为一道题没有抓住信息,而遗漏下一道题,导致节奏出乱,影响全局。 4、“一分钟恐怖”和“连续作战”。这里特别介绍给考生一个实用的应试方法,即如果在你听记的过程中忽然发现有一到两分钟抓不住任何有关下道题目的信息,这时就要考虑是不是“迷路”了,要赶紧看下面的题目,尽量追上录音的节奏,这就是“一分钟恐怖”。所谓“连续作战”,是提醒大家在雅思考试的三、四部分常常会让你完整听完一部分,即连续做十道题目。做题的强度大了,解题的难度自然也就会有所增加,大家要做好心理准备,务必听清磁带的指令(instructions),打好这一仗。
5、在最近一次由英国文化协会召开的雅思信息发布会上,专家特别强调:在听雅思听力的时候要注意说话人的语气,从而更准确地捕捉信息。说话人所重读强调或重复两遍甚至多遍的信息, 通常都是我们捕捉的重点,很可能就是答案。 6、由于雅思听力和阅读考试共用一张答题纸的正面和背面,而且形式几乎一样,因此经常会有考生把听力答案写在了阅读那面,这里提请大家:擦亮眼睛,小心填写。 雅思听力高分技能箴言四句 提升雅思听力需记牢以下的十六字真经:有备而来、提高速度、协调配合、严谨认真。为什么考生的雅思听力考试成绩综合预想的要差一点?这其中的心理原因在雅思考试当中是不容忽视的,紧张、注意力不集中、疲倦等对听力考试都有很大的影响。好多考生在模拟考试和实际考试时会出现1到2分的“落差”这种心理失误一开始就应该引以为戒,在考试时: 首先:“有备而来”在听之前要做好充分准备,雅思听力考试中要求学生边听边答题,所以听之前的准备工作很重要,要先了解答题要求,看清例题,明确题型,这样才能准确的回答问题。 其次:“提高速度”充分快速的阅览试题和选项,找提示,标出关键词和关联词,以确定它的主题或意图,了解自己将要回答什么样问题,预测出相关的答案,预测是为了更准确的找到答案,使你在听题过程中更为主动,高效率的预览和准确的预测对考生是非常重要的。 再有:“协调配合”提高听题的效率,要求考生在听,读,写时要紧
雅思阅读捷径:同义替换词和考点 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结: 1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的,一成不变的 2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的,程度大的 3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近 4.proportion / percentage 比例 5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与 6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管来源:考试大 7.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳(deduce/deductive推断) 8.fortune /destiny / chances 9.deplete开采完,耗尽 exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放 exploit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f79095223.html,plex 错综复杂的 Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的 11.capacity能力,容量 competence (竞争)能力 ability 能力(笼统的) 12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金,确保,保障 13.solely /merely / only 14.a vast array of 系列 a great variety of 花样,品种 a great rang of系列 15.pesticide 杀虫 suicide 自杀
剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经 如何使用本书 本书的动议基于下面几个理论: 一、记忆单词最有效的是根据文章的上下文,自然地有逻辑地记忆,而非背字典。如同我们从小是学习“人、口、手”,而非拿一本字典,先学提手旁,再记走之旁。我从来不提倡背任何的从A 到Z 的词汇书。我也写一些这类词汇书,那是完全为了迎合市场上这种错误的需求,被广大学员错误的背单词方法所“胁迫”。在此道歉。 本书以剑桥雅思4–8的文章为背景对词汇予以注释,通过阅读上下文记忆单词,使考生回归自然语言习得的逻辑习惯。 二、学好一门外语不需要多本词汇书,一本就够了,但是要反复多遍,自己在词汇旁边做一些笔记,比如同义词,反义词,相关的话题词汇等。把这本书当成自己的伙伴,经常在上面添加一些笔记,相当于自己在不断修订升级,主动参与印象会更深刻,最后你可能还会对它产生感情。 所以,这本书的排版留白很多,是留给考生的心得笔记区。 三、剑桥雅思4–8是全球雅思考生必做的真题。这本书包含阅读文章的重点词汇注释。所以,这本书是雅思考生必备的。 四、天下间所有阅读题其实是题目与原文的同义替换改写。所有阅读题的考点都是原文与题目的同义互换。在每篇文章的词汇注释最后,我把题目对应于原文的考点词汇罗列出来。 本书是国内第一本(全球范围内我不能确认)直接让考生透视雅思阅读题目考点的词汇书。换句话说,扒光了雅思命题者的绚丽外衣,使之“裸奔”。 考生把这本词汇书中每篇最后的“真题考点词替换清单”部分看一遍,其实等于做了一遍剑桥雅思4–8。多么高效啊,1个小时做完剑桥雅思真题4、5、6、7、8! 考生还可以用“真题考点词替换清单”来对照做题的思路,所以这本词汇书还是剑桥雅思4–8阅读题的解析! 有的题目的考点词替换没有罗列,因为在原文是原形出现,或词性不同而已;还有答案为NG 的题没有罗列。 考生理解了上面的这些话,那么雅思阅读完全就是送分的。致谢 在本书的编写过程中,赵小锐、刘畅、谭乐、刘娟、付晓楠、田杨、冯涛、成岩、程玲、李慧芳、刘素良、焦磊、柏立明、焦鸿、曹爱丽、张靖娴、袁伟、李海静、刘伟、杨志、贾玉梅、李悦也参与了资料收集及部分编写工作,在此一并感谢。 刘洪波公众微信号:liuhongbo-guixue 刘洪波微博:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f79095223.html,/lhbgx 刘洪波博客: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f79095223.html,/lhbgx 2012年10月 悉了考点词和答案,在考场上定位、寻找关键词和答案会颇有灵感。该书内容活泼,容易携带,它将让所有的散碎时间变得生动而有效。 《雅思阅读真经总纲》是一本奇书。该书让考生充分浸入雅思阅读测试文化,完全理解各种出题手法和应试策略。简洁、明确,文辞华美,赏心悦目。如果不懂雅思,如果不爱教育,焉能至此! 让热情飞吧。 “阅读真经三部曲”的衍生品是丰富的网络课程和下载资料,是那个在澳大利亚奔波的Ben 真诚的人生经历;是开创“真经流派”的Harvey 的才华和自信;是涉足网络传播Bobo 的亲切和热情(详见《雅思阅读真经5》推荐序)。 让才华飞吧。 一篇文章,散散乱乱,总为激情所扰。在出版之际,谨以此文为序。 雅思真经群号:284587791吕蕾公众微信号:lvlei1973 吕蕾微博:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f79095223.html,/lvlei1973吕蕾博客: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f79095223.html,/wonderfullei
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12.abundance= large amount n. 大量 13.abundance= great number n. 大量 14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20.access =reach v. 接近 21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27.account= description n. 说明 28.account for= explain v. 说明 29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31.accurate =correct a. 正确的 32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41.administer = manage v. 管理 42.admit= let in v. 准许进入 43.adopt= enact v. 采用 44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57.air= feeling n. 气氛 58.alarm= sound v. 警报 59.alarm= warning n. 警告 60.albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然 61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然 62.allow= enable v. 允许 63.allude= suggest v. 暗示 64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 65.ally with= link to v. 结盟 66.alter= change to v. 改变 67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的 68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的 70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的 72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 73.ancient= old a. 古老的 74.ancient =antique a. 古老的 75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭 76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 77.annually= yearly ad. 每年 78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 80.anticipate= expect v. 预期 81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 83.antler =horn n. 鹿角 84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心 85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外 86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外 87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备 88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的 89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力