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小学英语动词时态

小学英语动词时态
小学英语动词时态

小学英语动词时态

文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

动词的时态

一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。

结构:

1. 动作词一般用原形,但如果是第三人称单数时(如Tony ,he ,she ),动作词用

第三人称单数形式,即加s 或 es ;

在主语前加do, does帮助疑问句,后面的动词用原形;

在动作词前加don’t, doesn’t 帮助否定句,后面的动词用原形。

2. 句子中没动作词时,用be动词:is , am , are ;

is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句;

is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。

3. 情态动词can, may, should,must引起的句子是一般现在时,后面接动词用原形;

can, may, should,must 放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面接动词用原形;

can, may, should, must后面加上not帮助否定句,后面接动词用原形。

4. 肯定祈使:动词原形 + 其它

否定祈使句:Don’t +动词原形 + 其它

5.感叹句: What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers! ——What+(形)名

How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are! —— How+形

A. 肯定句:(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 We come from China.

(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 He comes from China.

主语+be (is, am, are)+其它 We are from China.

主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+V+其它 She must go.

B. 否定句:(非第三人称单数)主语+don’t +V+其它 We don’t come from China.

(第三人称单数) 主语+doesn’t +V+其它 He doesn’t come from China.

主语+be (is, am, are) not+其它 I aren’t from China.

主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+not +V+其它C.一般疑问句:Do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 Do you come from China?

Does +(第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 Does he come from China?

be (Is, Am, Are)+主语+其它 Are you from China?

情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它 She

can’t go.

D.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 Where do you come from?

特殊疑问词+does +(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 Where does he come from?

特殊疑问词+be (is, am, are)+主语+其它

Where are you from?

特殊疑问词+情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它 Can she go?

二、现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作。结构:

1. be动词( is , am , are) + 动词ing (现在分词);

is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面的动词加ing;

is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句,后面的动词加ing。

A. 肯定句:主语+be(is, am, are)+Ving+其它 They are coming here.

B. 否定句:主语+be(is, am, are)+not +Ving+其它They aren’t coming here.

C. 一般疑问句:be(Is, Am, Are)+主语+ Ving+其它 Are they coming here?

D. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be(is, am, are)+主语+ Ving+其它 What are they doing?

三、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生了的动作或状态。结构:

1. 动作词用过去式(ed ) ;

在主语前加did帮助疑问句,后面的动词用原形;

在动作词前加didn’t帮助否定句,后面的动词用原形。

2. 句子中没动作词时,用be动词的过去式:was , were;

was , were 放在主语前帮助疑问句;

was , were后面加上not帮助否定句。

A. 肯定句:主语+Ved+其它 We came from China

主语+be (was, were)+其它 We were from China.

B. 否定句:主语+didn’t +V +其它 We didn’t come from China.

主语+be (was, were) +not+其它 We weren’t from China.

C.一般疑问句:Did +主语+V +其它 Did you come from China?

be (Was, Were)+主语+其它 Were you from China?

D.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+V +其它 Where did you from?

特殊疑问词+ be (was, were)+主语+其它 Where were from?

四、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。结构:

1. be going to + 动词原形

is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句;

is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。

2. will+ 动词原形

will放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面接动词用原形;

will后面加上not帮助否定句,后面接动词用原形。

A. 肯定句:主语+will +V +其它 He will dig a hole.

主语+ be going to +V +其它 He is going to dig a hole.

B. 否定句:主语+will not +V +其它 He won’t dig a hole.

主语+ be not going go +V +其它 He isn’t going to dig a hole.

C.一般疑问句:Will+主语+V+其它 Will he dig a hole?

Be(Is, Am, Are) +主语going to +V+其它 Is he going to did a hole?

D.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+V+其它 What will he do?

特殊疑问词+be(is, am, are) +主语going to +V+其它 What is he going to do?

五、过去进行时:表示过去某时正在进行的动作。结构:

1. be动词( was, were) + 动词ing;

was, were 放在主语前帮助疑问句,后面的动词加ing;

was, were后面加上not帮助否定句,后面的动词加ing。

A. 肯定句:主语+be(was, were)+Ving He was digging a hole.

B. 否定句:主语+be(was, were)+not +Ving He wasn’t digging a hole.

C. 一般疑问句:be(Was, Were)+主语+ Ving Was he digging a hole?

D. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be(was, were)+主语+ Ving What was he doing

(二)时态意义与结构一览表:

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

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小学英语四种时态

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小学英语语法动词时态练习word版本

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小学语法动词时态练习 1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.

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2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+ 其它)。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。句型肯定句:A.be 动词:主语+ be + 其它成分H e is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) + 其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be 动词:主语+ be + not + 其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not + 动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be 动词:Am / Is /Are + 主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+ 主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don ’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn ’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be 动词:How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be 和have 的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am ,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。 2.动词have 的用法:第三人称单数用has 以外,其它人称一律用have。如: 注意事项1.在英国,人们常用have got 代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。 2.当have 如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does 如:I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. ( 表 示有) I have lunch at 12 o ’clock. 否:I don ’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. ( 表示吃)

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小学英语语法复习 一般现在时: (1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、结构: (1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 练习: 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. (2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) (3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

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2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies 2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句:将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

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小学英语时态讲解 小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。 下面我们一一进行总结。 1、一般现在时 A、表示不受时限的客观存在 如:He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a story-book. B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually (通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不) 如:I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. I usually play computer games on the weekend. C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作 如:How are you You look happy. What’s the matter with you I have a headache. What do you have for lunch I have some chicken. ☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s 或-es。例如: I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。 如:watches , teaches , goes , washes 2、一般将来时 表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。 ☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构: ①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形 例句:I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。 ☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。如:What are you doing I’m writing a l etter. What are they doing They’re swimming. Is he playing chess Yes, he is. Look, Amy is reading an English book. ☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则: ①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 4、一般过去时

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小学英语语法动词时态练 习 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

小学语法动词时态练习 1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. _______ glad to see each other last month.

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pep小学英语时态总结 一.一般现在时 表示一般情况下按照某种频度发生的事,或者存在的某种状态。 特征:句子中一般有usually often 等表示频度的词。 1.陈述句句子结构。 a、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+ 时间、地点等 例: Usually I play football on the weekend. b、主语(第三人称单数)+动词(单三形式)+时间、地点 例:Usually he plays football on the weekend. 2.特殊疑问句结构。 疑问代词(what等)+do/does+ 主语+时间等其他? 例:What do you do on the weekend? 3.一般疑问句机构。 Do/Does +陈述句+? 回答: Y es, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't. 例:Do you play football on the weekend? Y es, I do.No, I don't. 二.现在进行时。 表示现在正在进行的动作。 1.陈述句。 主语+be(is,am,are)+动词ing形式+ 地点。 例:I am playing football on the playground. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词(what等)+be+主语+doing+? 例:What are you doing? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+动词ing形式+? Y es,主语+be。No,主语+be的否定形式 例:Are you playing football? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 三、一般将来时。 表示将要或者准备发生的事,句子中一般有表示将来的时间词(如:next weekend等) 1.陈述句。 主语+be(is,am,are) going to +动词原形+ 时间、地点等例:I am going to play football next weekend. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词(what等)+be + 主语+going to do+时间、地点等? 例:What are you going to do next weekend? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 时间地点等? Y es,主语+be。No,主语+be否定形式。 例:Are you going to play football next weekend? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 四.一般过去时。 表示过去已经发生过的事,句子中一般有表示过去的词(如:last

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