被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

被动语态语法专项练习题及答案．

被动语态语法

透析中考英语语法被动语态考点

【语态命题趋势与预测】

根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法

2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法

【考点诠释】

一、各种时态的被动语态

被动语态由e+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。

1．一般现在时

表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例1．The olympk Games

___________every four

years. [北京市]

ho1d

will ．Dholding are ．Cheld were B held are A

考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会。答案[]A 解析[]2

3

4

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the

people and the factories around．[黄冈市]

A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was

po11ute

一般要考虑考查被动语态。物作主语，解析

答案[]B。[]被动语态。但如果动词指的是

物的特性，不能用被动语态。 --Our environment is getting worse than before.

--You're right. But thanks to Earth

Day_______,

people have done more and more useful things to

]

哈尔滨市)the earth since Earth Day[保

护protect(A. is started B. was started C. has started

从句意：“……自从‘地球日'。 [解

析]]B[ 答案”人们已做了一些越来越有用

的事保护环境。开始以来，要用一般过去时

的被动语态，可知，“地球日”的开始，。故选was started其构成为BWe

________into five groups to go to the old up.

We home. people's did to things many cheer them

5

[太原市] A. divided B. are divided C. were divided

[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据

句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的

形式。由后一句We did many things．”可

推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。 ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.

（江西省）C

---Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C.

was chosen D. haven chosen

Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last

year，and they made our school a beautiful

have

．Cplanted ．Bplant ．A)D 重庆市(．gardenwere planted planted D．

3．一般将来时和过去将来时【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一

般将来时的被动语态；表示从过去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动 6

语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去

分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分

词(+by+实施者)”构成；过去将来时的被动语态由would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或was／were going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】Some famous paintings

__________in the hall

next week. [广东省]

A. will show

B. were shown

C. is shown

D. will

be shown

[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”

的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以

句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。

A talk on developments in science and technology in

the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）B

gives

D. given been has C. given be will B. iven g A.

4．现在完成时7

【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果

对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】---Great changes have taken place in this

city.

---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been

______ these days. （武汉市）B

A.turned up

B. put up

C. shown up

D. fixed up

5.含有情态动词的被动结构兰in not to drive China. [should Twelve-year-olds ] A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed

州过去答案：D+be+情态动词。情态动词用于被动结构为：分词。

五、被动语态的特殊类型被动语态的特殊类型主要有：8

1．在被动语态中，有时用get／become代替be，构成get／become+ 过去分词”，这种用法多用于口语中，

其后通常不跟by+实施者，它表示一种结果或状态，而非动作；2．含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词 +be done'；3．带复合宾语句子的被动语态。

【考例】—Do you often clean your classroom? （湖南长沙）—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

D.

Cleaned

，classroomour ，主语为dayevery 。句中有C答案为

故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【语法回顾】 1．一般现在时的被动语态形式教室每The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 天都由我们打扫。这些歌通常Such songs are usually sung by girls.

是女孩子们唱的。我们学校不教Russian is not taught in our school.

俄语。9

Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗

2．一般现在进行时的被动语态形式

Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？

How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方

法的？

3．现在完成时的被动语态形式

Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last

month. 上个月以来，电视播放了许多外国影片。

The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。

Has a new training centre been set up in our city?我们市上新的培训中心建好了吗？

4.一般过去时的被动语态形式

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。

10

Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？

5.一般过去进行时的被动语态形式

The question was being discussed at the meeting

yesterday afternoon.昨天下午会上正讨论这个问题。

At that time they were being shown how

英语语法：被动语态的用法

英语语法：被动语态的用法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去 分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。 I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分 词 A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建 一家新医院。 Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。 4. 现在实行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动 词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自 行车。

They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。 6.过去实行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done

被动语态专项练习

初中英语被动语态专项练习 改写句子 built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year. the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态） I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this. you buy this bike from the shop （改为被动语态） __________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you） this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为

主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees.. . should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态） Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句） My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________. 8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ (反意疑问句) 9. The photos were taken in Japan. ① (改为否定 句)_______________________________ ____________ ②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ __________________________________

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案

被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 ．．．．．．．．． 个方面噢 ．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编

一、选择题 1．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．I won't leave my office until my work___________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 7．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 8．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 12．-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect to do B．was expected to do C．has expected doing D．is expected doing 13．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 14．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water.

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。 2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。 3．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 4．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

英语语法被动语态归纳总结

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