人教版高中英语选修六双基限时练1

双基限时练(一)Unit 1Part Ⅰ

基础夯实

Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空

1．I'm delighted to know you have such faith ________ me.

答案in

2．Tom got angry at his brother and aimed a book ________ his head.

答案at

3．This sort of sweet food is very typical ________ the food in the south of the country.

答案of

4．The house has been ________ this family's possession since the 1500s.

答案in

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．玛丽和吉姆碰巧坐同一列火车去北京。

________ ________，Mary and Jim were going to Beijing on the same train.

答案By coincidence

2．露西不和我们去徒步旅行。一方面，她感觉身体不舒服；另一方面，她不喜欢户外运动。

Lucy won't go hiking with us ________ ________ ________ ________，she is not feeling well; ________ ________ ________ ________，she doesn't like outdoor sports.

答案on the one hand; on the other hand

3．这是一项困难的工程，因为它需要大量的时间和精力。

This is a difficult project because it requires ________ ________ ________ ________ time and energy.

答案 a great deal of

4．我得努力回答你的全部问题。

I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案attempt to answer all your questions

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)

1．He attempted ________ (watch) the wonderful film, but failed.

答案to watch

2．The dog died after serving the family ________ (faith) for thirty years.

答案faithfully

3．________ (typical), he is ready to help others.

答案Typically

4．He would rather ________ (walk) than take a bus to work.

答案walk

5．________ (grow) around the garden are different kinds of flowers.

答案Growing

6．The government is aimed at ________ (improve) people's living standards.

答案improving

7．Being unable to support such a large family on their own, her parents had her 8-month-old brother ________ (adopt)．

答案adopted

8．— The last one ________ (arrive) pays the meal.

— Agreed!

答案to arrive

9．It is ________ (predict) that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though it's not quite sure.

答案predicted

10．That Jill was worried seemed ________ (evidence) to everyone present at the meeting.

答案evident

11．________ is known to us all is that the economy of China is getting better and better.

答案What

12．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

答案that

13．________ is impossible to predict the future accurately.

答案It

14．The mother as well as her two children ________ (go) skating every Saturday afternoon.

答案goes

15．With storm disasters happening so often, ________ is evident that global warming has become a serious problem.

答案it

语篇提能

Ⅳ.完形填空

The other day I was having lunch with some friends. I noticed a young man struggling to get his drink. As I got close to him I noticed __1__. He was blind. I saw that he had __2__ not got his drink so I went over and __3__ to help. Then I took him by the hand and led him to the __4__. I asked him if he needed anything else and he said he was fine, so I __5__.

About two hours later, I was heading __6__ my car and the rain started pouring down, and then I saw a young blind man. He was trying to __7__ the street and using his stick to make sure that nothing was in his way. He pressed the button __8__ the light would turn red and allow for a walking __9__. He was hesitant (犹豫不决的) about crossing the street and just __10__ there.

I went up to him and said, “Hi！” He smile d and said, “Hey! You are the young lady who helped me at the __11__.” I smiled and said, “Yes.”

Then I took the __12__ man's hand and led him across the street.

I asked him how he normally __13__. He said he does fine but he never crosses the street __14__ in the rain because he can never __15__ if a car is coming since he can't hear so well over the sound of the __16__. I asked him how he knew I was the __17__ person from the restaurant. He said that he remembered my energy and he could feel __18__ just like before!

I smiled as we __19__ introductions for the first time. We made it to the other side of the street and he told me he was __20__ now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So, we said goodbye and went our separate ways.

1．A.why B. how

C. where

D. when 2．A.also B. already C. never D. yet 3．A.decided B. offered C. refused D. stopped 4．A.room B. kitchen C. desk D. table 5．A.stayed B. continued C. left D. agreed 6．A.up B. for

C. off

D. at

7．A.cross B. find

C. clean

D. avoid 8．A.because B. but

C. though

D. so 9．A.mark B. signal

C. warn

D. sign 10．A.watched B. listened C. nodded D. stood 11．A.school B. home

C. restaurant

D. centre 12．A.disabled B. sick

C. funny

D. injured 13．A.looks up B. goes ahead C. gets around D. moves on 14．A.loud B. alone

C. immediately

D. finally

15．A.tell B. prove

C. explain

D. guess

16．A.machines B. cars

C. rain

D. thunder

17．A.different B. same

C. strange

D. common

18．A.him B. her

C. us

D. it

19．A.exchanged B. remembered

C. understood

D. accepted

20．A.happy B. tired

C. safe

D. busy

答案与解析

语篇解读作者在餐馆和朋友一起吃饭时，主动帮助一位盲人拿饮料。无独有偶，从餐馆出来后，天正在下雨，她又碰巧把这个盲人安全送过马路。

1．A上文提到一个年轻人取饮料很费力，再联系下文中的“He was blind.”可知，作者注意到是什么原因了，故选why。

2．D作者走近他，看到他仍未(yet)拿到饮料。此处的语境和上文第二句对应。

3．B看到他拿不到饮料，作者向他走过去，很明显是主动提出(offer)帮助。

4．D文章首句说明，作者和朋友在餐馆吃饭，故此处指作者领他走到他吃饭的桌子(table)旁边。

5．C作者在帮完他之后，听到他说没什么事情了，就离开(leave)了。

6．B作者在餐馆吃完饭之后，就往她的车走去。head for ...“朝……走去”。

7．A根据第四段第三句中的“... he never crosses the street ...”可知，此处指他在尝试着穿过(cross)马路。

8．D分析句子的逻辑关系可知，他摁下按钮，所以(so)灯就变成了红色。

9．B根据上文中的“... the light would turn red ...”可知，此处指允许行走的信号(signal)。mark“标志”；warn“警告”；sign“符号”。

10．D年轻人在那里犹豫不决，不敢过马路，所以只是站(stand)在那里。

11．C根据下文作者回答说“是”以及第四段倒数第二句可知，年轻人认出了作者是曾在“餐馆”帮助他的人。

12．A根据上文可知，年轻人是个盲人，故此处应用disabled。

13．C结合下一句年轻人的回答可以推知，作者问他通常怎么

出行的。get around“出行；各处走动”。look up“好转”；go ahead“开始做”；move on“长进”。

14．B上文提到这个年轻人过马路时犹豫不决，故此处他说自己从没有在雨中单独过马路，故选alone。

15．A他没有立刻穿过马路，是因为他无法判断(tell)是否有车通过。

16．C根据句意可知，年轻人通常能自己过马路，可是因为今天下雨了，下雨的声音干扰了他的判断。

17．B根据下一句年轻人的解释可知，他知道作者和在餐馆帮他的那个人是同一个人，故选same。

18．D年轻人说他记得作者身上散发的活力，他现在又感受到了。此处用代词it指代作者身上的活力。

19．A作者和年轻人互相作了自我介绍。exchange“交换；互换”。

20．C顺利过了马路之后，年轻人告诉作者他现在安全(safe)了，剩下的路可以自己走。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Throughout the ages, man has tried to create beauty through painting and other artistic expressions. It seems to be a basic need for humans to surround themselves with art. However, some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it.

It can be wrong for governments to spend large sums of money on art. Too often, governments spend unwisely. They spend money on art not because a picture is good or a museum is needed, but for political reasons. Cities end up with huge statues or empty expensive buildings that are used only by a few people. Another point is that the artworks are often chosen to represent social or political rather than artistic ideas. A third point is that governments often respond to fashions, and tastes in art can change very rapidly. Without careful advice an expensive collection of worthless paintings or tasteless productions can be the result.

However, it would be wrong to say that governments should not spend any money at all on art. Painters, musicians and composers cannot survive without support in finance. Rich people or large companies provide money for art, but often this art is not available for ordinary people. Governments have a duty to make art available for everyone. However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the

things that make life worthwhile.

Although people do need to be provided with the necessary things of life, governments also have a duty to provide their citizens with something more. I firmly believe that spending money on art is an important part of a government's responsibility.

1. The passage mainly argues that ________.

A．art is very important to people

B. governments shouldn't spend any money on art

C. it is a waste for governments to spend money on art

D. whether governments should spend money on art

答案与解析D主旨大意题。文章属于议论文，作者在第一段便提出了文章要讨论的问题，即“some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it”，接着在第二段和第三段说明了政府过多的投入和不投入资金的做法都是不正确的，故D项为正确答案。

2. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why governments spend money unwisely on art?

A．Art is necessary for the life of people.

B. The chosen artworks are often not based on artistic ideas.

C. Governments often respond to fashions.

D. Art sometimes serves as political tools.

答案与解析A细节理解题。作者在第二段中分别表述了三个原因。从“They spend money on art ... but for political reasons; Another point ...; A third point ...”可知，B、C和D三项均是其原因，很明显没有提到A项，故A项为正确答案。

3. In the author's opinion, one of the functions of art is that ________.

A．it makes governments united

B. it makes people's life worthwhile

C. the trade of it can bring people great value

D. it makes governments fashionable

答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the things that make life worthwhile.”可知，B项为正确答案。

4. The underlined word “finance” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．

A．politics B. money

C. spirit

D. materials

答案与解析B词义猜测题。根据句中的survive可以判断，画家、音乐家和作曲家必须有资金支持才能生存，故此处的support in finance指资金方面的支持。

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I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,

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人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。