大学英语模拟试卷3

大学英语模拟试卷（三）

I．Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa15315170.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in

pronunciation .Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A.pour B.fourth C.source D.flour

2. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa15315170.html,k B.bridge C.little D.light

3. A.hall B.call C.shall D.fall

4. A.flower B.power C.tower D.arrow

5. A.early B.learn C.earthquake D.beard

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6.There is water in the glass.I am going to get some.

A.much

B.many

C.little

D.a lot of

7.When I saw his funny look,I could not help .

A.think

B.cried

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa15315170.html,ughing

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa15315170.html,ughs

8.He does morning exercises every day make himself strong.

A.in order that

B. to

C. so that

D.all above

9.Everyone wants to read the news.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa15315170.html,st

B.oldest

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa15315170.html,test

D.newest

10.I wonder why impossible for you to do the work by yourself.

A.you

B.you are

C.it is

D.you were

11.My brother likes country music, I like pop music.

A.when

B.except

C.while

D.because

12.She hardly ever eats potatoes.

A.or bread or

B.both bread or

C.bread or

D.neither bread or

13.He was accused stealing from the shop.

A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at

14.Tom more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

15.He suggested that we the children to the zoo.

A.took

B.would take

C.take

D.be taken

16.In Mary’s ,it is essential to eat a big breakfast.

A.opinion

B.principle

C.idea

D.confidence

17.The boy’s laziness his failure in the exams.

A.resulted from

B.brought in

C.resulted in

D.led into

18.Most of the satellites do not change positions.

A.their

B.its

C.them

D.the

19.He thought possible for me to do it.

A.that

B.to be

C.this

D.it

20.No one can prevent us from the plan.

A.carried out

B.carrying out

C.to carry out

D.carry out

III.Cloze(30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The angry woman sat in the station office.“The railway should pay me $ 12.”She said to Harry,the man who 21 the ticket.“My ticket was22 May 22nd ,and there was 23 train from Jersey that night .My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12.”

Harry was worried .He remembered 24 the woman a return ticket.After he

25 the Jersey timetable for May 22nd,he knew she was right.However,had he made 26 mistake? 27 what to do ,he smiled at the child,“Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”he said to her .“Yes,”she answered shyly.“The seashore was 28 and I can swim 29 !”

“That’s fine,”said Harry.“My little girl can’t swim a bit yet.Of course,she’s only three…”

Harry turned to the mother,“I remember your ticket ,madam,”he said.“ 30you didn’t get one for your daughter, 31you? ”

“Well,”the woman looked at the child.“I mean she hasn’t started 32 yet.She is only four.”

“A four-year-old child 33have a ticket,madam.A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs $ 13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill,you will 34 $1.50.The law is the law,but since the mistake was 35…”

Saying nothing,the woman stood up ,took the child’s hand and left the office.

21. A.bought B.sold C.got D.paid

22. A.on B.at C.in D.for

23. A.not B.no C.the D.a

24. A.selling B.to buy C.to sell D.buying

25. A.offered B.judged C.checked D.wondered

26.A.sucha B.so a careless C.so D.so careless

careless careless

27. A.Wondered B.BeingWonder

ed C.Wonderin

g

D.Havingbeenwonder

ed

28. A.beautifully B.lovely C.greatly D.wonderfully

29. A.too B.neither C.either D.nor

30. A.As B.Unless C.Or D.But

31. A.hadn’t B.had C.did D.didn’t

32. A.business B.school C.exercise D.speech

33. A.must B.many C.ought D.can

34. A.get B.take C.owe D.expect

35. A.I B.me C.my D.mine

IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities.Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry.If the rapid increase in human population continues at the present rate,there may be much greater harm.Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”.

About2,000 years ago,the world population was probably 250 million.It reached a billion in 1850.By 1930 ,the population was two billion.It was three and a half billion in 1988.It is expected to double by the year 2000.If the population continues to grow at the same rate,there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!

Man has been using the earth’s resources more and more rapidly over the years.Some of them are almost gone .Now many people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control population,in time to come,if the present rate of increase continues.Already there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in some countries.Can man’s rate of increase continue?Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.

36. The world’s pollution problems would be less serious if

A.fewer people moved from countryside to the cities.

B.more people moved from countryside to the cities.

C.industry developed less fast

D.many people moved to the cities without the development of industry

37.The increasing move to the cities of the people is thought to be .

A.city pollution

B.population pollution

C.countryside pollution

D.industry pollution

38.In the year 2000,it is expected that world population will be .

A.350 million

B.25,000 million

C.4,000 million

D.7,000 million

39.The most serious problem man is facing is thought to be .

A.the using of the earth’s resources

B.the control over the waste of the natural materials

C.how to slow down the increase of population

D.how to stop the birth of new babies

Passage Two

When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool.Why?The sun makes the earth hot,but it cannot make the water very hot.Although the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the earth rises.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in.You feel the wind.And the wind makes you cool.

Of course,scientists cannot answer all of your questions.If we ask,“why is the ocean full of salt?”Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks .When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks.Rain falls into the cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and then into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask,“what happens to the salt in the ocean?The ocean does not get more salty every year.”Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world.But there are still many answers that we do not have ,and we are curious.

40.The main idea of the passage is .

A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

B.scientists can explain everything we want to know

C.scientists can explain many things but not everything

D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

41.Y ou feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because .

A.the water is cold

B.the earth is hot

C.the water is colder that the earth

D.the cool air from the water moves towards the land

42.Now scientists know .

A.what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

B.everything about the ocean

C.why the ocean does not get more and more salty

D.what happens to the salt in the ocean

43.People are always curious because .

A.they know nothing about the world

B.they know little about the world

C.there are answers they do not have

D.all of the above

Passage Three

Ever since human inhabited the earth,they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally ,this expression of thoughts and feeling has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language barrier,communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letter,words and ideas.Tourists,the deaf and the mute have to use this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used

internationally;spelling,however,cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions,either intentionally or unintentionally.A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the person is only joking.A nod signifies approval,while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille(a system of raised dots read with the finger tips),signal flags ,Morse code and smoke signals.Road maps and picture signs also guide,warn and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

44.Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.

B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.

C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.

D.Although other forms of communication exist,verbalization is the fastest.

45.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.There are many forms of communication in existence today.

B.Verbalization is the most common form of communication.

C.The deaf and the mute use an oral form of communication.

D.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.

46.Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?

A.Picture signs.

B.Braille.

C.Body language.

D.Signal language

47.Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally except for .

A.spelling

B.ideas

C.whole words

D.expressions

Passage Four

After inventing dynamite,Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man.However,he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late.Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite ,so in 1895,just two weeks before his death ,he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.Originally there were five

awards:literature ,physics,chemistry,medicine and peace.Economics was added in 1968,just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.

Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested,and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000 to 125,000.

Every year on December 10,the anniversary of Nobel’s death,the awards(gold medal,illuminated diploma and money)are presented to the winners.Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judge’s decisions.Americans have won numerous science awards,but relatively few literature prizes.

No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II.Some people have won two prizes,but this is rare;others have shared shared their prizes.

48.Why was the Nobel prize established?

A.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.

B.To resolve political differences.

C.To honor the inventor of dynamite.

D.To spend money.

49.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Awards vary in monetary value .

B.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s inventions.

C.Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.

D.A few individuals have won two awards.

50.In which area have Americans received the most awards?

A.Literature.

B.Peace

C.Economics

D.Science

51.In how many fields are prizes bestowed?

A.2

B.5

C.6

D.10

Passage Five

From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man.Man of the earliest times used the rivers as a means of travel.Today rivers still serve as a

great waterway for the transport and people.

In ancient times,man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires.

Water is Nature’s most precious gift to man.Man needs water to irrigate his crops,to cook and to wash.In nations all over the world rivers mean life and wealth.They feed and clothe the nations around them.

Water is also a source of energy and power .Man constructs dams across the river to control the water for irrigation and get the energy needed to drive generators.The electrical power is then directed to homes,cities,factories and television stations.

Man uses water each day.His main source of water comes from reservoirs,which in turn get their water from the rivers.

Rivers also bring down soil and minerals from the mountains and deposit them on the plains building up rich river deltas for raising plants and crops.Fresh water life in rivers or in lakes fed by them provide man with food.

In a small way rivers help to keep man in good health and provide for his amusements.Various forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy.

Rivers have run on this earth long before man.Man’s future ability to live is uncertain,but rivers will flow on forever.

52.Rivers have been important to man .

A.since the last century

B.for a very long time

C.since a few hundred years ago

D.since a few years ago

53.Rivers bring .

A.people and crops

B.life and wealth

C.poverty and death

D.agriculture and bridge

54.Energy is obtained from rivers by .

A.building bridges across them

B.driving generators into them

C.building dams across them

D.directing them into homes and factories

55.The things brought down by rivers from the mountains that are useful for cultivation are .

A.deltas

B.crops

C.fresh water life

D.soil and minerals

V.Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Molly:Information desk. 56

James:Yeah,will Flight CAAC 205 take off on time tonight?

Molly: 57 Hello,I’m afraid the flight has be en put off.

James:What’s the matter?

Molly:You know. 58 It’s being checked and repaired right now.

James: 59

Molly:No, just some minor trouble. 60

VI.Writing (25 points)

Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a letter in 100～120 words based on the following situation.Remember to writer to write it clearly.

61.你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封们给他们，告知他们你的看法。

大学英语模拟试卷

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