增词翻译练习
增词翻译练习:
在黑体词前后增加动词:
1. They talked for almost eight hours, through dinner and well into the night.
2. “Nobody could count on his restraint or rationality.” he said.
在黑体词前增加形容词:
3. With the meeting to begin in just a couple of hours, I hadn’t the time to worry
about such trifles.
4. “I’ll make a man of him,” said Jack. “College is the place.”
在黑体词前增加副词:
5. They lingered long over his letter.
6. Tremaine sank down with his face in his hands.
在黑体词后增加名词:
7. He began to see things and to understand.
8. The invading troops looted and raped wherever they went.
在黑体词前增加名词:
9. He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.
10. Stephen came out of the hot mill into the damp wind and cold wet streets,
haggard and worn.
在黑体词后增加量词:
11. This too was a complete lie.
12. Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon.
13. Herb gave her a sly look.
在黑体词后增加助词:
14. “All that made this Christmas Day was my knowing it was.”
15. The little boy had brought with him knife, scissors and what not, tinkling in his
pocket.
在黑体词前增加表数量的词:
16. Very acute problems exist among them.
17. They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of
identical new buildings.
在黑体词前增加副词:
18. I knew it quite well as I know it now.
19. Jerry looked older than his age, for he had had a hard life.
补充句中已省略的部分:
20. “How shall I do it?”
“Just as you wish.”
21. Mr. Morrison took over as Director, Mr. White as Vice-director.
22. He did not really represent their opinions to the higher-ups, although he claimed
he did.
23. The guard inside the prison had no guns. But those in the towers did.
通过增词表达含蓄条件:
24. Any leak, even at this late date, could have tremendous international
repercussions.
25. The bridge was painted dull green color. Under any other circumstances I
probably would have found it ugly.
通过增词使抽象名词具体化:
26. His arrogance made everybody dislike him.
27. There had been an ease of international tensions.
28. Preparations for the conference had been plagued by many problems.
增添必要的概括性词语:
29. They talked about inflation, unemployment and environmental pollution.
30. Thus he grew in body and soul.
31. The following Sunday was a bright autumn day, clear and cool.
32. He stepped to the platform and paused: a little dingy station, a small crowd of
people.
通过增词更完整地表达句义:
33. A late November sun was breaking through the cloud.
34. Little did he expect that they should encounter a Waterloo when news of victory
was still pouring in.
35. Cook was excellent and she did everything well.
36. She had been a servant in our family before I was born and had been nurse to my
sisters Marie and Yvonne and to me.
37. She did it like the clever girl which she undoubtedly is.
38. In the first place I don’t want to, in the second place I can’t afford to.
39. Most lovely flowers everywhere greet the eye, and most fragrant perfumes fill the
air.
40. The surface on which we walk is the ground, or indoors, the floor. As compared
with the sea, it is the land, but as compared with the sky it is the earth.
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(翻译)
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
最新英语翻译练习题20篇
最新英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accusto med to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(20)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa17923388.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案： 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案： 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ ，will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了）. 3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊）, he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 答案：
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
英语翻译练习二十天(26-50)
26.我们产品质量的提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。(owe…to) The rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment. 考点一：将某事物归因、归原或归功于某人（某事物）（owe sth. to sb./sth.）e.g. He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 考点二：我们产品质量的提高（the rise in the quality of our products） e.g.The rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment. 27. 尽管他是个残疾人，他把全部精力投入到全心全意为人民服务之中。(in spite of) In spite of the fact that he was disabled, he devoted all his energy to serving the people heart and soul. 考点一：in spite of sth. 不可以直接跟从句 考点二：devote oneself/sth. to sb./sth.【为某人/某事物付出（时间、精力等）；向某人/某事物奉献（时间、精力等）】 e.g. devote all one’s efforts to one’s task（全力以赴地工作） 28. 和你一起工作的这位教授非常固执，与他争论没有意思。（point） The professor who is working with you is very stubborn. There is no point in arguing with him. 考点一：做…没有意思（there is no point in doing sth.) 考点二：stubborn的拼写 29. 在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化，但在教育领域还有许多地方有待改进。(remain) In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in China, but much remains to be improved in education. 考点一：在过去的20年里（in the past 20 years）,须搭配现在完成时 考点二：take place只有主动语态 考点三：remain的意思是“留待以后去看、去做、去说等”。 e.g. Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多。 30. 直到去年12月底，校长才宣布已有80名学生被北京大学录取。（It） It was not until the end of last December that the headmaster announced 80 students had been admitted to Beijing University. 考点一：not until的强调句，可用It was not until…that sb. did sth.。 考点二：被大学录取（be admitted to…）。 31. 外面噪音太大，委员会成员不能专注于发生在太空旅行期间的那个具有历史意义的事件。(with) With so much noise outside, the members of the committee couldn’t concentrate on the historic event which happened during the space travel. 考点一：with的用法。外面噪音太大（with so much noise outside） 考点二：专注于（concentrate on/focus one’s attention on） 考点三：具有历史意义的事件（the historic event）.
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题(2)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
翻译技巧
翻译技巧 【增词法】 他在那个大学里任语文教员。 He worked as a language teacher in that university. 他抓住了小偷的衣领。 He seized the pickpocket by the collar. 我们应当逐步消灭城乡差别。 We should gradually eliminate the differences between town and country. 学习外国的经验，必须有分析、有批判的地学，不能盲目地学。 We must learn foreign experience with an analytical and critical eye, not blindly. 交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有需要修改的地方。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected 其实世界上本没有路，走的人多了，也便有了路。 For actually the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many men pass one way, a road is made. 要提倡顾全大局。 We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration. 谁都知道朝鲜战场是艰苦些。 Every one knows that life on the Korean battlefield was rather hard. 班门弄斧。 Show off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 黑孩子 black children, who are born in violation of China’s one-child policy 【减词法】 紧张局势Tension 经营情况business 解决办法Solution 犯罪现象Crime 不必要的浪费Waste 极为可耻Shameful 完全征服Shameful 有个年轻人叫陈豪，家里很穷，缺吃少穿，住的房子又小。 There was a young man named Chen Hao. His family was so poor that they did not have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear, and they lived in a small dilapidated house. There was a young man named Chen Hao, whose family was poor. They lived in a small dilapidated house and never had enough to eat or wear. 于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。 Consequently, your joy would give way to anger; your praises to criticism or even faultfinding; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head.
【国外翻译研究丛书清单】
上海外语教育出版社“国外翻译研究丛书”清单 1. Susan Bassnett & André Lefevere Constructing Cultures: Essays on Literary Translation [英]苏珊·巴斯内特&[美]安德烈·勒菲弗尔《文化构建：文学翻译论集》 2. Basil Hatim Communication Across Cultures: Translation Theory and Contrastive Text Linguistics’[英]巴兹尔·哈蒂姆《跨文化交际：翻译理论与对比篇章语言学》 3. Christiane Nord Translating as a Purposeful Activity: Functionalist Approaches Explained [德]克里斯蒂安·诺德《目的性行为：析功能翻译理论》 4. Leo Hickey (ed.) The Pragmatics of Translation [英]利奥·希基《语用学与翻译》 5. Peter Newmark Approaches to Translation [英]彼得·纽马克《翻译问题探讨》 6. Wolfram Wilss The Science of Translation: Problems and Methods [德]沃尔弗拉姆·威尔斯《翻译学：问题与方法》 7. Peter Newmark A Textbook of Translation [英]彼得·纽马克《翻译教程》 8. Basil Hatim & Ian Mason Discourse and the Translator [英]巴兹尔·哈蒂姆&伊恩·梅森《语篇与译者》 9. Eugene A. Nida Language and Culture: Contexts in Translating [美]尤金·奈达《语言与文化：翻译中的语境》 10. Gideon Toury Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond [以]图里《描述翻译学及其他》 11. George Steiner After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation [美]乔治·史坦纳《通天塔之后：语言与翻译面面观》 12. Mary Snell-Hornby Translation Studies: An Integrated Approach [德]斯内尔·霍恩比《翻译研究：综合法》 13. Kathleen Davis Deconstruction and Translation [美]凯瑟琳·戴维斯《解构主义与翻译》 14. Maria Tymoczko Translation in a Postcolonial Context: Early Irish Literature in English Translation [美]玛丽亚·提莫志克《后殖民语境中的翻译：爱尔兰早期文学英译》 15. David Katan Translating Cultures: An Introduction for Translators, Interpreters and Mediators [意]大卫·卡坦《文化翻译：笔译、口译及中介入门》
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________
翻译研究丛书
国外翻译研究丛书(14/30 上外社2001) PDF 英文 "国外翻译研究丛书" ——我国第一套原版引进的翻译学著作 刘华初 2000年4月,上海外语教育出版社(外教社)经过精心策划,从国外几家出版社引进出版了《通天塔之后》(After Babel)等12 本图书,组成了该社的"国外翻译研究丛书"第一辑.2004年5-6月份,外教社又推出了该丛书的第二辑17本.前后两辑近30本国外原版翻译学理论著作的引进,这在我国尚属首次.年愈八旬的刘重德教授在回信中盛赞外教社"为我国的翻译界做了一件大好事",而杨自俭教授则欣然作序, 称这套书的引进出版"真可以说是我国翻译教学与理论研究的及时雨". 翻译实践活动和翻译理论探索的历史在我国源远流长.上世纪的八九十年代,在我国的翻译学界更是有一场关于翻译学(或称翻译研究)是否能成为一门独立学科的激烈论争.我们在总结自己经验的同时,需要借鉴吸收国外翻译学领域的研究成果.另一方面,随着我国研究生教育的逐步扩大,越来越多的硕士生博士生选择翻译理论与实践作为自己的研究方向.这些研究者,学习者对该方面的著作,尤其是国外原版著作,需求很大.而几年以前,在图书馆里能找到的国外翻译学专著是寥寥无几,规模较少的图书馆甚至是没有,教师手中有的也多是一些通过各种途径方才得来的复印件.
无论是从翻译教学,还是我国翻译理论工作者研究需要的角度考虑,我国都急需要引进一批有关国外翻译研究的理论著作,一是解决国内翻译教学原版参考书多年匮乏的困难,二是解决根据二手资料进行研究的窘境.国内一些出版社,如中国对外翻译出版公司,湖北教育出版社等,虽然出过一些有关翻译研究的图书,但多是国内学者对国外翻译理论的介绍和翻译著作的中译,或是国内学者自己研究成果的出版.原版引进的国外翻译学著作是一本没有.在此情况下,外教社于1999年约请国内10多位翻译研究领域的知名学者分别列出他们认为最值得引进的国外翻译学著作,然后对这些书目进行整理,排序,最终确定了准备引进的正式书单.在与包括牛津大学出版社,培生教育出版集团,约翰本杰明出版社等7家境外出版社洽谈后,外教社于2000年正式推出了该丛书的第一辑12本.前面提到的《通天塔之后》是18世纪以来第一部对翻译理论及翻译过程作出系统性研究的著作;《语用学与翻译》,《语篇与译者》,《文化构建》等探讨了翻译研究与其他学科如语言学和文化的关系;《翻译学:问题与方法》,《翻译研究:综合法》,《翻译教程》,《翻译问题探讨》等则对翻译研究这个学科本体从各个角度进行了研究和阐述.该12本图书出版以后,受到了广大读者——这当中既有从事翻译教学与研究的专家教授及普通教师,也有翻译方向的硕士生博士生——的热烈欢迎.不少读者通过各种方式与策划编辑和责任编辑联系,在表达他们的喜悦和赞赏之情同时,还询问出版社是否会继续推出新的品种.有的专家在