剑桥雅思阅读真题同意替换整理版——新东方曹敏
【9A文】剑桥雅思5-test1阅读解析
剑桥雅思5test1阅读解析 Test1Passage1 Question1-Question3 答案：DEG 关键词：Johnson’sDictionarR 定位原文：全文综合信息处理 解题思路:A选项的all，B选项的onlR都太绝对了;C选项对应的原文在第4段第4句“Johnsondecided…”原文都说了他不需要那么多人来确认语言问题的讨论结果，和选项意思矛盾;D选项说约翰逊字典主要集中于当代文本中的语言，原文第6段第1句“Johnsonwrote…”说的是drawnfromtheElizabethanstohisowntime;意思一致;E选项和文中第6段第3句“Workingtoadeadline…”意思一致;G选项和第6段第5句意思一致;F选项和H 选项的定位句分别在第6段“...hehadtodrawonthebestofallpreviousdictionaries.”和第6段“HedidnoteRpecttoachievecompleteoriginalitR.”都与原文矛盾。 Question4 答案：copRingclerks或clerks 关键词：1764/anumberof/whostoodat 定位原文:第5段第1句“…withalongdeskrunningdownthemiddle” 解题思路:anumberof要求其后填名词复数形式，而此空后面的非限制性定语从句who 又限定要填一个关于人的名词。 Question5 答案：librarR 关键词：didnothavea/40，000 定位原文:第6段第1句“Theworkwasimmense：fillingabouteightRlarge…” 解题思路:找到定位句后，很容易得到答案librarR。 Question6 答案：stabilitR 关键词：JamesBoswell 定位原文:第8段最后1句“…inJamesBoswell’swords...” 解题思路:原文的conferredon和空处的bringto属于同义表达。 Question7 答案：pension 关键词：King 定位原文:第9段1句“…KingGeorgeIIItoofferhimapension” 解题思路:offerhimapension和题目的wasgrantedapension属于同义表达。 Question8 答案：TRUE 关键词:middleclasses 定位原文:第3段第1句“BeRond…” 解题思路:题干中的growing跟increase对应这一句中的两个rise，与原文意思一致。 Question9 答案：FALSE 关键词：Johnson/death 定位原文:第3段第2句“...asfamousinhisowntimeasinours...” 解题思路:这句话表明他当时跟现代都享有盛誉，题干与原文矛盾。题干的wellknown 为文章里这句话中的famous的同义替换。 Question10 答案:NOTGIVEN 关键词：severalRears 定位原文:第4段内容 解题思路:按照判断是非题的顺序原则，这题在文章中的定位应该在第9题在文章中所定位的语句后面，同时又应该出现在第11题定位语句的前面，故应该从第3段末开始找一
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa18564904.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa18564904.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思阅读同义词替换表
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like） 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有 这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思（当然了，有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则：游戏不是坏事，能学以致用就好） 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)
. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
雅思阅读同义词替换合集
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa18564904.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa18564904.html,mence,begin,start https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa18564904.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词
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(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
雅思阅读同义词替换表
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason； consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用
雅思197组高频同意替换词
1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?，专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??
23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养
雅思阅读同义替换4个套路学习一下
雅思阅读同义替换4个套路学习一下 雅思阅读答案难找?雅思阅读同义替换技能了解一下。给大家带来了雅思阅读同义替换4个套路，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读同义替换4个套路学习一下 雅思阅读同义替换1：小词和大词(词的变体) 其实第一种就是一个形象的小栗子，Apples and other fruits 常见的变体是fruits，such as/including apples. 比如剑11中的一个填空题： 题目：20th century: …………and other manmade fibres cause decline in silk production 我们同种明显定位词20th century定位到出题句 原文：Then in the twentieth century, new manmade fibres, such as nylon, started to be used. 此时不用把句子看全，便知道所填的空是nylon，因为题目中的…… and other manmade fibres经常变成的形式为manmade fibres，such as……，所以一目了然。
再来看最新的剑12 上的一道题目： 题目：Activity in this part of the brain is associated with the expectation of ‘reward’ stimuli such as …….. 同样这道题目也是有明显定位词‘reward’，定位到即出答案，原文句子如下： 原文：What is rather more significant is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate—a region of the brain involved in learning stimulus-response associations, and in anticipating food and other ‘reward’ stimuli—were at their most active around 15 seconds before the participants’ favorite moments in the mus ic. 怎么会有那么长的句子?关键好多词汇不认识 neuron?stimulus? caudate?……Take it easy，不要着急，利用咱刚才讲的形式，只看形式不看意思，重点看的内容是food and other ‘reward’ stimuli，所以呢，答案为food，是不是很简单呢?此时，有木有感觉整个宇宙都是你的? 雅思阅读同义替换2：比较级 题目中常出现的最高级，特别要引起注意，而且要期待*中会出现比较级形式，二者进行同替(最高级替换比较级!)，且看下例：
常见同义替换
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断 7. fortune/destiny/chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa18564904.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金 12. solely/merely/only 13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人 15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利） 17. purchase/buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n] 19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit 22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>