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人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1.短语归纳

2.典句必背

3.用法集萃

(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?

—I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。

?Where did you...? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其句式结构为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?

其中did是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,实义动词要用原形。

例:What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午干什么了?

I played tennis with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打网球了。

?on vacation意为“在度假”。

例:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year. 我家人去年去海南度假了。

(2)Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?

?anywhere是副词,意思是“任何地方;无论何处”,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

例:I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地方都没找到它。

Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗?

If you go anywhere, take me with you. 你要是去什么地方,带我一起去。

?若是肯定句中说某个地方,应用somewhere。

例:I remember seeing him somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过他

?somewhere/anywhere有时与修饰语连用,这时候,其修饰语要置于somewhere/ anywhere之后。

例:You can go anywhere interesting if you want. 如果你想,你可以去任何一个有趣的地方。

?辨析:somewhere,anywhere,everywhere与nowhere

(3)Did you buy anything special? 你买什么特殊的东西了吗?

?anything是复合不定代词,常用于否定句、疑问句及if或whether之后。

例:Do you have anything to say?

?形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要把形容词放在复合不定代词后面。

例:Last night I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home.

昨晚在我家附近,我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。

If you have anything important to tell me, please call me.

如果你有什么重要的事要告诉我,请给我打电话。

(4)We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。

?take photos意为“拍照、照相”,take a photo of sb./sth. 意为“给...拍照”。

例:We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。

?few意思是“很少;几乎没有”,而a few表示“一些”,quite a few表示“相当多的”,都修饰可数名词。

例:He has few friends here ,s0 he feels lonely. 他在这里几乎没朋友.所以他感觉寂寞。

Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。

?辨析:few, a few与little, a little

巧记:

a few beans有几粒豆子

few beans几乎没有豆子

little milk几乎没有牛奶

a little milk有一点牛奶

(5)How did you like it? 你认为它怎么样?

?How do you like...? 意为“你觉得...怎么样?”,用于询问对方的观点或看法,

相当于What do you think of...? 或How do you feel about...?

例:How do you like your new job? = What do you think of your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样?

(6)Still no one seemed to be bored. 好像仍然没有一个人感到无聊。

?bored表示“感到厌倦的”,用来说明人的感受;

boring表示“令人厌烦的、无趣的”,用来说明事物的特征。

例:She is bored with her job. 她对自己的工作不感兴趣。

The lecture was deadly boring. 那讲座真是乏味极了。

?以-ed结尾的形容词,通常用来修饰或者描述人,以-ing结尾的形容词,通常用来修饰或者描述物。

类似的形容词还有:interested/ interesting;excited exciting;surprised surprising。

(7)I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚槟城。?辨析:get, arrive, reach(三者都有“到达”之意,但用法上有所区别)

(8)It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。

?decide意为“决定”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。

?作及物动词时,后面常接名词、动词不定式、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”或宾语从句。

例:I can’t decide the date of the meeting. 我决定不了这次会议的日期。

We decided to go there. 我们决定去那里。

We decided that we would not go to the party tonight. 我们决定今晚不去参加聚会

?作不及物动词时,常与介词on或upon连用,后接可数名词。

例:She decided on the red shoes. 她决定买这双红色的鞋了。

(9)I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。

?wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对.....感到好奇”,

后常接who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句。从句用陈述句语序。

例:I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。

She wondered what the child was doing. 她想知道孩子在做什么。

(10)I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

①enjoy为及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受....的乐趣”,其后接名词代词或动名词作宾语。

例:Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?

I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。

?拓展:玩得开心相关表达

②walk around... 意为“在.....四处走走”

例:He’s just walking around the village. 他只是在村庄里随便走走。

(11)What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!

①what引导感叹句,what用来修饰名词。常见的结构有:

②difference 意为“差别,差异”;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。

例:What’s the difference between skating and skiing? 滑冰和滑雪有什么不同?

(12)And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.

并且由于这坏天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

?because of意为“因为....由于.....”,后接名词或代词,相当于“because+句子”

所以本句可替换为:And we couldn’t see anything below because the weather was bad.

(13)My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

我的爸爸没有带足够多的钱,因此我们只吃了一-碗米饭和一些鱼肉。

?enough既可作形容词,也可作副词,还可作代词,用法如下:

4.语法聚焦

(1)复合不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。

复合不定代词是由some-, any-, every-, no-加上-one, -body, -thing等所组成的不定代词。包括:

这些复合不定代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

使用时注意以下几点:

①指代对象不同(辨析:some-, any-)

②含some-和any-的复合不定代词的用法区别

③复合不定代词的数

?复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

例:Is everyone here today? 今天每个人都到了吗?

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

④复合不定代词的定语需后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。

例:Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

(2)一般过去时(I)

①一般过去时的用法

一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标志性的时间状语有yesterday, last week, in the past等。

例:They stayed at home yesterday. 昨天他们待在家里。

②一般过去时的三种句式结构:

③一般过去时的句式变化

?be动词的一般过去时的句式变化

?there be句型的一般过去时的句式变化:

?行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化

④动词的过去式的变化规律

包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。

?规则变化通常以-ed结尾。具体如下:

?不规则变化的动词有许多,常见的有:

(3)一般过去时(II)

侧重行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句

①对人物进行提问时有两种情况:

②对事件、时间、地点、方式等进行提问时,结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他??What did he do last night? 昨天晚上他做什么了? (事件)

?When did you meet Lisa? 你是什么时候遇到莉萨的?(时间)

?Where did you go last weekend?上周末你们去哪里了?(地点)

?How did you get to Beijing? 你是怎么到北京的? (方式)

?Why did you want to visit China? 你为什么想去游览中国?(原因)

高二英语必修五unit1语法总结

Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分,表示比较具体的意义。 (1)做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子,避免头重脚轻,常用it做形式主语,而将真正主语不定式放后 面,用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如: 1)谓语部分是系表结构,表语是某些形容词或名词。例如: It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2)某些动词做谓语时。例如: It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求,用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如: He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时,应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如: He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型,不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时,通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构,其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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八年级上英语语法点(完整版)

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最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter?名词: matter 问题;事情stomachache 胃痛;腹痛stomach 胃;腹部 foot 脚;足 neck 颈;脖子 throat 咽喉;喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线;X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇;休息 passenger 乘客;旅客 trouble 问题;苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者;攀登者 situation 情况;状况 kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性;重要 decision 决定;抉择 spirit 勇气;意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词: lie 躺;平躺 hurt (使)疼痛;受伤hit (用手或器具)击;打mean 意思是;打算;意欲 形容词: sick 生病的;有病的sore 疼痛的;酸痛的代词: herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词: onto 向;朝 兼类词: rest v&n 放松;休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险control n&v 限制;约束;管理 off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉短语: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即;马上 精品文档

九年级英语unit1-10语法翻译

1.---你怎样学习英语? 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语? 4.---是的,我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快? 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音? 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊! 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了! 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊! 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊! 17.---打扰了,你知道我在哪里能买些药吗? 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗? 20.---抱歉,我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗? 22.---晚上八点开始。

23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮,不是吗---是的,我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不,他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗? 30.---是的,它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的? 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶? 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的? 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了,人们就用手把它们采摘下来,然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的? 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的? 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的? 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的? 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。

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26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回

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large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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例如:How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词:always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法:表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化:1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r .

3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法:表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .

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