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【精品】初三英语词汇练习题

环球教育学科教师辅导教案

学员编号：年级：课时数：

学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语学科教师： XX 授课类型C划线部分提问

星级★★★

教学目标1、掌握在划线部分题目上的方法与思路

2、提升学生此类题目的解题技巧

（建议5分钟）

到底是什么呢？

请填充完整以下的句子：

Tom went to se e a film with his classroom.

你想知道Tom与他同班同学做什么了吗？

同学们，从这个小例子你发现如何做划线提问题目吗？

批注：通过这个小例子说明划线提问题目核心就是要依据上下文语境才能得出答案，因此可以让学生明白转换身份时行提问的重要性。

（建议20-25分钟）

C专题-划线部分提问

小升初对划线部分提问技巧专训

让我们像杰克船长一样乘风破浪去寻宝吧！！！

一、定义

就划线部分提问，是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句。

二、划线提问出题方式

1、在语法单选中会出现；

2、在句型转换题目中会涉及；

3、在任务型阅读中会出现。

三、解题思路及技巧

1、一定——根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词

2、二移（或加）——将句子结构改为一般疑问句的形式，如果谓语动词部分含有系动词be，助动词will, have或情态动词时，将这类动词移动至句首。如果谓语动词为行为动词，则需在主语前加助动词do, does, did.

3、三变化——对句子中某些词做相应的变化（动词变原形，大小写变化，some变any, 句号变问号等）

4、四删除——去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分中的词。

※其基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”

例题精讲

My uncle has been to Hong Kong twice.

How many times has your uncle been to Hong Kong?

It took the artist half an hour to draw the beautiful horse.

How long did it take the artist to draw the beautiful horse?

※考试中经常出现的提问方式总结：

对人提问用: who

That girl is Lucy’sister. Who is that girl?

对物提问用: what

I can see a clock on the wall. What can you see on the wall?

对地点提问用: where

The girl is standing under the tree. Where is the girl standing?

对定语提问用: which

1. The girl under the tree is Lucy. Which girl is Lucy?

2. The old car is over there. Which car is over there?

对时间提问用: when

They went to London last year. When did they go to London?

对具体的点钟提问用: what time

Tom gets up at 6:30. What time does Tom get up?

对身体状况提问用: How

His father is very well/fine/OK/all right. How is his father?

对程度提问用: How

The weather is fine /wet /cold/ hot. How is the weather?

对方式提问用: How

Jim went to school by bike / by bus / on foot. How did Jim go to school?

对颜色提问用: what colour

The coat is black. What colour is the coat?

对可数名词的数量提问用: How many + n.(pl.)

There are 20 books on the desk. How many books are there on the desk?

对不可数名词的数量

提问用:1.How much + 不可数名词

2.How many + 量词短语复数+不可数名词

1.I can see some water in the glass. How much water can you see in the glass?

2. There are 3 cups of tea on the table. How many cups of tea are there on the table?

There are 3 cups of tea on the table. How much tea is there on the table?

对价格提问：How much / What’s the price of -----

The car is 50000 yuan. How much is the car?

What’s the price of the car?

he car cost 5000 yuan . How much does the car cost?

对年龄提问用: How old

Her grandfather is 74. How old is her grandfather?

对时间段提问用: How long

They have been in London for 3 years / since 3 years ago.

How long have they been in London?

对频率提问用: How often

The boy goes to the park once a week.

How often does the boy go to the park?

对次数提问用: How many times

The boy has been to the park 4 times.

How many times has the boy been to the park?

对“in+时间段”提问用: How soon

The woman will come back in a week.

How soon will the woman come back?

对物主代词和名词所有格提问用: whose

The blue coat is his / Tom’s. Whose is the blue coat?

His / Tom’s coat is blue. Whose coat is blue?

对职业提问：What

His father is a doctor. 1. What is his father?

2. What is his father’s job?

3. What does his father do?

对人口提问：what / How large

The population of the country is 180000.

What is the population of the country? = How large is the population of the country?

对计量提问: How + adj. (long, tall, deep, heavy, big )

The river is 415 meters long. How long is the river?

The tree is 15 meters tall. How tall is the tree?

The hole is 5 meters deep. How deep is the hole?

（建议5-10分钟）

42. --- ________ can the batteries keep these cool iPhones and iPads working?

---For about ten hours.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How long

D. How often

45. --- ________ time does your father spend watching TV every day?

--- About two hours.

A) How much B) How many C) How long D) How often

46. A: ________ will the first mail arrive?

B: In about 20 minutes’ time.

A) How long B) How often C) How far D) How soon

48. Do you know ________ my mail will be received by the other end?

A) how long B) how soon C) how often D) how far

48. A: ________ did you visit the Movie Park in Hollywood? (长宁)

B: For about three hours.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

47. --- ________ did Marian get from her grandparents on the first day of school? (黄浦)

--- A big new schoolbag with four wheels.

A. What

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

44. A: ________ do millions of online users visit the home page of the government for? (宝山、嘉定)

B: To read the news and search for the information they need.

A) When B) Where C) Why D)What

41. --- ________ is it from your home to the nearest shopping mall?

--- About ten minutes’ bus ride. (金山)

A) How many B) How soon C) How much D) How far

44. –________ will the astronaut be away from the earth! (静安、青浦)

– For about three weeks!

A) How soon B) How long C) How far D) How often

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.

1. The foreigners liked Chinese paper cutting very much. (对划线部分提问)

__________________the foreigners like Chinese paper-cutting?

2. The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)

__________________will the students be back from the lab?

3. He has locked himself in the room for more than two hours. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________has he locked himself in the room?

4. The teachers in our school listen to a lecture twice a month. (

划线提问)

do the teachers in your school listen to a lecture?

5. They are going to have a Christmas party next Friday evening. (划线部分提问)

_________ _________they going to have a Christmas party?

Keys: How did How soon How long How often When are

score:____________ （xx小题，共xx分）

（建议2-5分钟）

批注：第一步采用放电影学习法，让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点；第二步是错题再次回顾总结，在“斩妖除魔”环节，学生做了几道题目，需要再次让学生总结出现错误的原因及下次如何避免。

Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面

划线提问的四个步骤是什么？

做题中的要注意些什么（多半在什么有变化）

提问几个经常考的提问方式

Step 2. 错题回顾

初三英语词汇变形专练2

初三英语辅导J 一.根据句意，用所给词适当形式填空 I?Tlie reason why giandfather is so that lie exei'cises a lot every day(atlilete)? 2.Nie er was one of the greatest in Chinese liistoiy (music)? 3 .Are there any people in the beautifiil city?(home) 4. A men isn't allowed to have two or more at the same time in China (wife). 5.When I first ate in a restaurant, I didn't know what I was supposed to do.(west) 6.Do you think our English teacher's is much better than ours? 7.Numbers of lost theirs lives in the battle(heio). 8.Some teenagers are trying to raise money for reasearch(medicine)? 9.Now many people have thekown cars in China(person)? 10.The sometliing is ,the more excited the teenagers feel.(mysteiy) II?The tourists' is the most important to us when they come to our hometown(safe). 12.The problem was quite difficult, but we works it out at least.(success) 13.Sports and art activities make our school life (color)? 14.We all felt very when our teacher was spoken highly of by the leader(pride)? 15.You should protect your .(teeth) 16.1tliiiik leaniiiig English is very (help) 12 /I 17.Mr Zhang is a famous (science)? 18.The weather has become very cool ?We all fell much (eiijoy)? 19.must't dyiiik wine before they drive cars.(drive) 20.Few of us like music, but most of us like pop music(class). 21.Do you know the who iiiA-ented the microwave oven?(inveiit) 22.It's of you to take loudly when you are eating with Aiiiericians(polite). 23 .Why don't you use own book?(you) 24.Beijing is the second city in China.It's the capital(large)? 25.The are told to be more carefill on windy days(fish)? 26.You should read e^-eiy word ill the exam(carefiil)? 27.Don't stay close to the lion in the cage.It's (danger)? 28.The sea is the biggest on the earth .The sky is than the sea.A human mind the biggest of all(big). 29.The faemers are singing and dancing for the han-est(liappy)? 30.Monday is the day of a week(hvo). 31.1often do some on Sunday(sliop). 32.The Stone Forest is an place to visit.(amaze)

高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结

高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加ness变名词 dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness, good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness, lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin ess busy--business,fit--fitness,friendly--friendliness 动词加ment变名词 develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement, manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government, judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment

名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern，如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

初中英语词汇填空

词汇填空 1 take, come, pick, swim, leaf, climb, go, or, strong, hope, heavy, and There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for 1 the mountains. This is a 2 season. Summer 3 after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 4 . It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 . In fall it is cool. I think it’s the best time 6 for a walk. The farmers are busy 7 (pick) apples and pears. The 8 fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows 9 . Sometimes it snows, then we can either make snowmen 10 go skating on the river. 2 delicious, spend, place, feet, terrible, visit, and, much, enjoy, many, want, be My parents and I 1._______ a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it’s the best time 2.________ England. Because the weather is usually very good 3.________ there aren’t 4._______ visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the west End. We had most of sightseeing on 5._______. We went to see all the different 6._________ and the people there 7.________ friendly. A lot of people think English food is very 8._________. But I like it. In fact, we 9._______ our vacation so much. So we 10.______ to go there again this year. 3 eat, potato, but, visit, and, be, have, different, or, with, come, like It’s six thirty in the evening now. The Smiths 1._________ dinner. There 2._______ a lot of food on the table, like beef, chicken and vegetables. Mr. Smith 3. ________ Chinese food very much. His favorite food is beef noodles with 4. ________. Mrs. Smith really enjoys 5.________ dumplings. 6_______ their children don’t like them. They still love bread and hamburgers. They 7. ________ to China three years ago and they 8.______ many places of interest last year. They eat 9.________ but they all think China is a great country 10._______ long history. 4 Something, one, help, lucky, want, happy, have, go, surprise,know

初三英语词汇变形汇总

1，名词人& 物的名字比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students

动词动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天一般过去时一般将来时动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).

初中三年英语重点词汇练习填空300题

初中三年英语重点词汇练习填空300题（上）( 1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them. 2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学). 3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua. 4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ? 5.-- 6. Those are _________(香蕉) and these are ___________(桔子). 7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers.. 8. Is ___________(每人) here today? 9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly. 10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟). 11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的). 12. There are many ___________(动物) over there. 13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom? 14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) colour? 15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)? 16. --What's the time? --It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven. 17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room? 18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours? 19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ? 20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's. 21. There are many people in that ____________(市场) 22. Chinese is our first ___________(语言). 23. The teachers say we must do morning ____________(操) every day. 24. Those young men are ____________(士兵). 25. He __________(教) us English well, so our English is very good. 26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康) 27. How much are the ________________(西红柿) ? 28. The Greens are going to London for their ____________(假日). 29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人). 30. I want to buy a _____________(字典) for my son. 31. We must do our homework ____________(仔细). 32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry? 33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one. 34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop? 35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地). 36. Good morning, _____________(孩子), are we all here now? 37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty. 38. I'd like an ______________(空的) box. 39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city? 40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture?

初三英语词汇变形

1，名词人&物的名字比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词 artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students

完整word版,高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)

Group 1 1. action n. 行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj. 积极的，主动的 actor n. 演员 activity n. 活动 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲 3. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地 anger n. 生气，愤怒 5. agreement n. 同意 agree v. 同意 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地 8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent adj. 缺席的 10. arrival n. 到达，来到 arrive v. 到达，来到 11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base v. 以...为基础 base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beauty n. 美丽，漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 15. believable adj 可信的 believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的

【高考必备】英语单词变形公式

名词后缀后缀例子规律 ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness 形容词+ness=名词（辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加ness） ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity)）ence absence,difference, excellence, patience，presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词－ance或－ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement 动词+ment变成名词 ion collection, selection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，加-ion ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion，provision 以de结尾的动词，变成与其对应的名词时，去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期，性质等” age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合” th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程，状态，性质” 形容词后缀

中考英语必备单词变形

I. a-b 1. able (adj.) 能够；有能力的ability (n). 能力；才能 unable (oppo) 2. act n. 扮演,表演 active adj. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 3. add v. 加上 addition n. 加,增加 4. age n. 时代,年龄 aged adj. 有…之年岁的 5. alive adj. 活着的（表语）living adj 活着的（定语）live v. 生活,居住 lively adj 活泼的，有生机的6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人 7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 12. argue v. 争论 argument n. 争论 13. art n. 艺术 article n. 文章 artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的 automatically adv. 自动地 15. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv. 美丽地 18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手 beginning n. 开始,开端 19. black n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 20. Britain n. 不列颠 British n. 英国人 adj. 英国的 II. 请背诵B列词形转化 21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的 brightly adv. 明亮地 22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造 building n. 建筑物,大楼 rebuild v. 重建 23. business n. 商业,生意 businessman n. 商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 24. Canada n. 加拿大 Canadian adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的 certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾 careful adj. 小心的,仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱 changeable adj. 易变的,可变的 exchange v. 交流；交换 28. chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 29. China n. 中国 Chinese n. 中国人；汉语 adj. 中国的 30. choice n. 选择 choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习.

词语运用一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。二、解题方法及技巧（一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick

(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反）（三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀：空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃；动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。

高考英语词汇变形

高考英语词汇变形汇总n.名词v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词 pron.代词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词 A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj. ambition n.

ambitious adj. accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad. achieve v. achievement n. act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n. actual adj. actually adv. add v. addition n. additional adj. admire v. admiration n. admirer n.. admit v. admission n. adventure n. adventurous adj. afford v.

affordable adj. agree v. agreement n. anger n. angry adj. angrily ad. announce v. announcement n. announcer n. anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n. apology n. apologize v. appear v. appearance n. argue v. argument n.

arrive v. arrival n. art n. artist n. artistic adj. astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad. attract v. attraction n. attractive adj. B base n.

初中英语词汇专题训练题

初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books