2020年英语真题【回忆版】
2020年安徽专升本公共课—英语真题【回忆版】
题型及分值：
语言知识：共30题，其中词汇15题，语法结构15题，每题1分，共计30分。
阅读理解：由三篇文章组成，每篇有5题，共15题，每题3分，共计45分。
完形填空：由一篇文章组成，共20空，每空1分，共计20分。
句子翻译：共8题。第1-4题为汉翻英，第5-8题为英翻汉。第1-7题每题3分，第8题4分，共计25分。
英语写作：写出一篇不少于120个英语单词的短文。分值为30分。
真题：
一、单选
1, Betty's score on the test is the highest in her class; she（）studied very hard..
A.May
B. should
C. must
D. ought to
2, He suggested_______to tomorrow's exhibition together.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb414690.html, to go
B. we went
C. we shall go
D. we go
3, I have two boys but__of them likes sweets.
A.both
B. neither
C.either
D.none
4, Time（）the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A.permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
5, professor Wright had Kate___her paper many times before telling
her it was good enough.
A.rewritten
B. to write
C. rewrite
D. rewriting.
6、7、回忆不起来
8. I can still remember__for the first time in Hefei.
A. to meet her
B. to have met her
C. having met her
D.meeting her
9、Ten minutes earlier,（）we could have caught the early bus.
A. And
B.but
C.or
D.so.
10、After__for the job, you will be required to take a language Test.
A.interviewed
B.being interviewed
C.interviewing
D.having interviewed
11.by the end of this week, we surely（）a satisfactory solution to the problem.
B.will find.
A. have found
B.will find.
C.will have found
D.are finding.
12.In that country schools in the south tend to be better equipped（）those in North are relatively poor.
A.while
B.since
C. when
D.as
13.Mary was much kinder to Nancy, the youngest daughter,（）made her brother jealous.
A.who
B. that
C.whic h
D. What
14 It was only with the help of the local guide ___the missing boy was rescued.
A. Then
B.that
C. when
D. who
15.Galileo claimed that he had invented____telescope.
A.the
B. /
C. an
D.a
16.She was participating（）an international English public speaking competition and got the first prize.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.in
17.He has been（）to State Supreme Court in Florida.
A. Abandoned
B.appointed
C.charged
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb414690.html,pared
18. I tried to make him understand that I wasn't interested in him, but
he never got the （）.
A. Message
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb414690.html,rmation
C.word
D.new
19. He's not found another job yet and it's not___that he will for some time..
A.easily
B.hardly
C.likely
D.rarely
20.Susan is a very__secretary-she never forgets anything and arranges everything well..
A.eager
B.anxious
C.effective
D. efficier
21. More problems will（）as we do the work.
A. Rise
B.arise
C. raise
D.arrive
22. I strongly object（）punishing a whole group for one person's fault.
D.for
A. Against
B. about
C.to
D.for
23. John used to smoke ____but he gave it up three years ago..
A.severely
B.seriously
C.badly
D.heavily
24. She was so___ in her writing that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted
B.focused C, absorbed D.concentrated
25.As time（）on, man becomes old.
A.goes
B. flies
C.passes
D.walks
26. It's not surprising you're tired,（）,you were up until three last night.
A. Above all
B.All in all
C.Despite all
D. After all
27. I couldn't（）what that object was in the dark..
A.make out
B.make over
C.make up
D.make for
28. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane（）her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out
B.took over C, took up D.set up
29. In modern times people have to learn to（）all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.bring with
B. stay with
C.carry with
D. live with
30.To be frank, I have had great difficulty_____the rest of the class.
A. keeping up with
B.making up for
C.putting up to
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb414690.html,ing up with
二、完型
Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most important scientists, believes that to survive,humans must move into space. Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,
Stephen Hawking says.
Today, the United States,India, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth's closest neighbor:the moon. I wants to create space stations there between 2020 and 2030.These stations will adequately prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.
Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? There are several advantages: for one,he thinks sending people to the moon and Mars will allow us to learn a lot about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. For example, whether living on other planets is possible. Then, we can Eventually ally create new human societies on other planets. In addition, the advances that we make for space travel in the fields of science, technology,medicine, and health can also benefit us here on Earth. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its owner, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars, but he doesn't want just one small colony. He doesn't want to send just"one little missions" he would like tosend millions of people.
But not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smartidea. Many say it's too expensive to send people,even on a short(48)journey. And most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six months. People travelling this kind of distance face a number of health problems. Also,
these first people would find life extremely difficult out in space. On the moon's surface,for example, the air and the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future，we might see lunar（月球上的）cities and maybe even new human cultures on other planets.
三、阅读
（1）
Last summerI took a trip to an island. I had a lot of fun. I sat and watched the waves and listened to the ocean.I learned to identify birds.I discovered pretty things and enjoyed the taste of new foods. It was a very nice time.
One evening I took a pleasant walk by the ocean. When the waves came in, many starfish fell in the beach. Some starfish went back into the water, and they are safe. But other starfish were still on the sand. They would die
if they not get into the water. There were many starfish on the beach that night. It made me sad, but I knew I could not fix the problem. I stepped very carefully so l did not damage them.
Then I saw a little girl. She was also sad about the starfish. She wanted to prevent all of them from dying. She asked me if I could perhaps help her. "To be frank, J don't think we can do anything,"I said.
The little girl started to cry. She sat back against a rock and thought for awhile.
Finally, the emotion was gone. She stopped crying and stood up.
Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.
"What are you doing?"I asked her. But she did not answer me. She just threw as many starfish as she could. "You cannot save all of them!"I said.
She stopped to look at me."No, I cannot save them all," she replied. Then she picked up a very big starfish and said, "But I can save this one." And then she smiled and threw the starfish as far as she could into the ocean.
32. what made the writer feel sad?
A. watching the waves
B. walking on the beach
C. identify birds
D.starfish dying on the sand
33. what caused the little girl's emotion?
A.starfish were dying on the sand.
B.she fell on the rock and hurt herself.
C. she could not stop the starfish from dying on the sand.
D. the writer's refusal.
34. what did the girl mean by "but I can save this one"
A. She would save just this starfish.
B. she liked the big starfish.
C. she gave up saving all the starfish on the beach.
D. she would save as many as she could.
35. what is the story about?
A.an interesting trip to an island.
B. How to save starfish.
C. A girl's saving of starfish,
D.A girl who is too emotional.
（2）
（天津专升本2015阅读理解第三篇的原题）
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do. Some of the best swimming，snorkeling（潜游）and sea kayaking（海上游艇）can be found here，Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts（爆发）almost every day，sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing
is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The original activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）ceremony. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs.He thenjumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine or hitting the earth hard. Every spring, island natives(men only)stil take part in this amazing test of bravery.
36.what's the writer's purpose?.
A. to talk about the world's best volcano surfers and land divers.
B. to introduce volcano surfing and diving.
C. to talk about the dangers of volcano surfing and land diving.
D. T o introduce the origin of volcano surfing.
37. which of the following is NOT true about Vanuatu?.
A. It is the smallest country in the world.（没回忆出来）
38. what can be learned from Mount Yasur..
A.itis 1000 meters high.
B. it has been 15 centuries since the beginning of volcano surfing.
C. it is an active volcano.
D. it erupts several times a day.
39. in paragraph 3"the earth"refers to（）.
A. the groun
B. the tree
C. the tower
D. the local people
40. how are volcano surfing and land diving similar?
A. Both are old sports.
B. Both are extreme activities.
C. Both are religious ceremonies
D.both men and women do them.
（3）
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C, he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system，currency（货币），and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These,he hoped, would protecthis tomb after his death.
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown,but they weren't
always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation（挖掘）the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army's true colors, Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German.researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers'colors.After they find a soldier or ather artifacts（手工艺品），archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They, then cover it in plastic.Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not te disturb the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the earth os an artifact."says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum's laading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the calors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color.
41. the reading is mainly about___.
A. the achievements of Emperor Qin.
B. The original colors of terracotta soldiers.
C. The soldiers'life under Emperor Qin.
D. The building of the terracotta soldiers.
42. the emperor built the terracotta soldier to__.
A. show the greatness of Qin Dynasty.
B. be enjoyed by people.
C.protect Emperor Qin's tomb
D. protect the dynasty.
43.the word in paragraph 2"light".
A. not dark
B.not brown
C.not fatty
D.shinning
44.没回忆出来
45.according to RongBo,__
A. the soldiers'true colors can be restored.
B.the earth aroused the soldier is destroyed.
C.archaeologists can only guess the soldiers' original colors.
D. artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want.
翻译
Section A汉译英
1.经过3个小时的步行，我们终于抵达公园。
After three-hour walk, we finally arrived at the park.
2.离开教室前关好门窗。
Close the doors and windows before leaving the classroom./before you leave the classroom.
3.她一下火车就来看我了。
She came to see me as soon as/the minute she got off the train.
4.假如有人打电话，告诉他们我整个上午都不在。
If anyone telephones/calls, tell them I will be out all morning.
Section B英译汉
5.She couldn't stand the noise at first, but she is used to it now.
她起初忍受不了这种噪音/喧闹的环境，但是现在已经习惯了。
6. Thank you for giving clothes and food to the families who lost everything in the floods.
感谢你们给那些在洪水中失去一切的家庭送来了衣物和食物。
7.原题回忆不起来
舞蹈演员曼妙的舞姿给我们带来极大的愉悦
8.People say that there is more chance of being hurt whenriding in a car than riding in plane.
人们常说，汽车比乘飞机受伤的可能性更大。.
作文
以Zhang Wei的名义给英国外教Peter 写一封邀请信，邀请他暑假参观你的家乡，字数应为120个单词左右。注意书信的格式，不要用你的真实姓名。
1.自我介绍及写信的目的；
2.简要介绍你的家乡及旅行安排;
3.期待对方接受邀请。