大学英语六级翻译练习(含时态,语态,虚拟语句等--总之很全)1
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）
大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。翻译分值占卷面总分5％。我们的目标是全拿！英语六级翻译高分指导及练习大全系列文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。精品网祝各位朋友们考试顺利！
[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习
[2] 答案和详解
应试技巧
汉语主动句译成英语被动句
我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。
1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。
例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.
译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop.
简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。
例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.
译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.
简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.
2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。
例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。
译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged.
简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。
从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。
例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.
简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、"据了解"、"据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that（据推测......），It is said that（据说......），It is estimated that（据估计......），It is calculated that（预计......），It is reported that（据报道......），It is suggested that（有人建议），It is stressed
that（有人强调......），It is thought that（有人认为......），It is considered that（有人认为......），It is expected that （据期望......），It is well known that（众所周知......），It must be admitted that（必须承认......），It must be pointed out that（必须指出......），It is understood that（谁都知道......），It may be safety said that（可以有把握地说......）等。
例5 据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。
译文：The area is known to be rich in natural resources.
例6 众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。
译文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors.
Exercise T en
1. A dog has won a German government award ________________ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.
2. The manager points out _______________ （我们的工作进展令人满意）.
3. _________________ （这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.
4. ________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.
5. His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.
答案解析：
1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide
解析：本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。根据意思可知，句子前半句是果，后半句是因。"一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀而获德国政府奖项"。英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部，因此这句话可以由because，for来引导。"自杀"有一个固定短语commit suicide，"劝阻"要用强调结果成功的persuade。
2. that our work is progressing satisfactorily
解析：本题考查词性的转译，即：将原汉语句子中的动词"令人满意"转移成英语的副词satisfactorily。这种词性转换是翻译常用技巧，适当的转换可使译文通顺，符合英文表达习惯。另外，句子需填入部分在全句中充当宾语从句，因而不能漏译that。
3. This house needs modernizing
解析：本题同样考查汉英词性转换技巧。全句意为：这栋房子既没有浴室也没有电，（因而）需要现代化。"现代化"在汉语里是一个名词，在这个句子中实际上指的是"房子"需要配置现代化设备，它的含义不等同于modernization，"配备现代化设施"可以用modernizing来表示。英语里很多以-ing结尾的动词表示该动作的过程，通常与need连用，如：These clothes need washing. 本题是从名词到动词的转换。
4. When the plane is to take off
解析：本题考查的是以连接副词when引导的主语从句的翻译。中文意思是：飞机什么时候起飞还没有公布。这样的主语从句一般可以采用顺序法翻译。顺序法同样也适用于以that，what，whatever，who，whoever，where，how，why等引导的主语从句。如：认识他的人都信任他。（Who knows him will believe him.）本题的另一个考点是："什么时候起飞"是一个将来时态，可以用be to来表达。
5. that the plan should be carried out immediately
解析：本题综合考查了表语从句、无主语翻译以及惯用搭配。首先，His idea is前半部分是一个完整的主谓结构，句子需填入部分在全句中充当表语；其次，"应该立即执行计划"中"计划"是被用来执行的，但是题干中并没有提到谁会来执行这个计划。因此，在主语没有出现的情况下，可以采用被动译法。"执行计划"在英语里可以用carry out the plan，perform the plan，implement the plan来表示。
二、汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态
1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) Y ou screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the
guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、虚拟语气
1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a
comfortable journey.
13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).
16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).
18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).
19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).
20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
七、分词
1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
十、名词从句
1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
12) Y ou have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
十一、定语从句
1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
6) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
7) _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
十二、状语从句
1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
5) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
6) Y ou can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
7) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
十三、比较级最高级
1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
十四、倒装句
1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).
4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)
2) reacts three times as fast as the other one
(考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)
3) is 49 times the size of the moon
(考点：倍数+ 名词)
4) wants to raise the rent by a third
(考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)
5) plan to double their investment
(考点：double + 名词)
二、时态
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考点：将来完成时)
2) the children had fallen asleep
(考点：过去完成时)
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(考点：将来进行时)
4) have been revising my resume all the morning
(考点：现在完成进行时)
5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)
6) He has been in the army for 5 years
(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)
三、被动语态
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)
2) will have been published by the end of this year
(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)
3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考点：同“3”的考点2)
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
四、情态动词
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
(考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
(考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)
3) Y ou must have dreamed of something terrible
(考点：同上)
4) Y ou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
(考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)
5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
(考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)
五、虚拟语气
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
2) he had known this disease is curable
(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同)
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀
疑)
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray 等]
10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)
11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
(考点：同上)
12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
(考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)
13) if I had not been interrupted
(考点：同上)
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)
15) If I had been living in New Y ork
(考点：同上)
16) he would be dead now
(考点：同上)
17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
(考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
(考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
(考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)
20) this act would have been passed much earlier
(考点：同上)
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
(考点：同上)
22) lest he should awaken the baby
(考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)
六、不定式
1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
(考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面)
2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
(考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)
3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
(考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)
4) not to punish those students who had been late for class
(考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)
5) whether to visit their son in France
(考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)
6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
(考点：不定式作宾语补语)
7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
(考点：同上)
(能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to)
8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
(考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语)
9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice
(考点：不定式作定语)
(不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability,
chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)
10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
(考点：同上)
11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
(考点：同上)
12) American woman to explore the outer space
(考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)
13) only to drop it on their own feet
(考点：不定式作结果状语)
14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
(考点：不定式作原因状语)
15) to have taken up so much of your time
(考点：1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时)
16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
(考点：不定式的进行式)
17) to be treated as a guest
(考点：不定式的被动形式)
18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
(考点：不带to的不定式)
19) but play bridge the whole day
(考点：同上)
20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
(考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to)
七、分词
1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(考点：分词作宾语补语)
(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)
2) parked in the fire lane
(考点：分词作定语)
3) killing thousands upon thousands of people
(考点：分词作结果状语)
4) raising the average yield by 15 percent
(考点：同上)
5) trying to deduce its operating principle
(考点：分词作伴随状语)
6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
(考点：分词作原因状语)
7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
(考点：同上)
8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(考点：分词作方式状语)
9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time
(考点：1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)
八、动名词
1) Taking a cold bath every day
(考点：动名词作主语)
2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考点：动名词作动词的宾语)
(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)
3) getting our goods into the international market
(考点：动名词作介词的宾语)
4) crying over spilled milk
(考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
(考点：动名词的完成式)
6) being promoted to manager
(考点：动名词的被动式)
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) working very hard.
(考点：mean表示“意味着”)
2) to drive there, but his car broke down
(考点：mean表示“打算”)
(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3) talking to his mother
(考点：强调正在进行)
4) talk to his mother for an hour
(考点：强调整个过程)
5) only to break his own leg
(考点：意料之外的结果)
6) breaking his legs
(考点：意料之中的结果)
7) to see his parents in good health
(考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)
9) Following its footprints
(考点：现在分词强调主动)
10) followed by two body guards
(考点：过去分词强调被动)
十、名词从句
1) Why they left their hometown for Y unnan
(考点：主语从句)
2) What confused me most
(考点：同上)
3) That this was done on purpose
(考点：同上)
4) who should be responsible for this matter
(考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语)
5) whom Mary is engaged to
(考点：同上)
6) what can be done today
(考点：宾语从句)
7) what I have been looking for
(考点：表语从句)
8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
(考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句)
9) Whether she likes the present
(考点：whether引导前置的主语从句)
10) whether I should ask for another loan
(考点：whether引导表语从句)
11) whether they will support us
(考点：whether引导宾语从句)
12) whether I can count on your vote
(考点：whether引导同位语从句)
(9-12中的whether不可以替换为if)
13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
(考点：同位语从句)
14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal
(考点：同上)
十一、定语从句
1) the house where Lu Xun was born
(考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导)
2) on the day when his son arrived
(考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导)
3) the reason why I am in favor of this reform
(考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导)
4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
(考点：whose引导的定语从句)
5) which made our journey more difficult
(考点：非限制性定语从句)
6) most of whom were English majors
(考点：同上)
7) As is known to all
(考点：as 引导的定语从句)
十二、状语从句
1) Whatever we talk about
(考点：让步状语从句)
2) Whichever side wins
(考点：同上)
3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him (考点：同上)
4) so that we might get a better view
(考点：目的状语从句)
5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
(考点：结果状语从句)
6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
(考点：条件状语从句)
7) as if it happened yesterday
(考点：方式状语从句)
十三、比较级最高级
1) as gracefully as her sister
(考点：同级比较)
2) far uglier in London than here
(考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级)
3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
(考点：最高级)
4) the thinner the air becomes
(考点：“越……越……”结构)
十四、倒装句
1) when a knock at the door awakened her
(考点：Hardly…when…结构)
2) than she fell ill
(考点：No sooner…than…结构)
3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
(考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)
4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
(考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装)
5) can we conclude the business
(考点：同上)
十五、强调句
1) It was Jefferson who wrote
(考点：强调主语)
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author(考点：强调状语)
3) It was because the water had risen that(考点：强调状语从句)
4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点：强调主语)
5) It was not until I told her that(考点：强调状语从句)
初中英语时态练习句子翻译-
初中英语时态练习句子翻译-
一．翻译下列各句： 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 二．单选： 1. – Jack? -- ____. A. Present, Sir. B. I am, Sir C. Here, Sir D. Yes, Sir. 2. ---What are you busy with ? --- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer. A. into B. onto C. to D. in 3. ---____ the paper ? --- No, I have still got one page to finish. A. Have you done B. Do you do C. Did you do D. Had you done 4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia . A. Found B. Finding them C. To find them D. They are found 5. They ___ the game. A. are disappointed at losing B. disappoint C. are disappointing D. are disappointed 6. – Will it rain tomorrow? -- No. I don’t doubt ________. A. whether it will rain B. that it will rain C. whether it rains D. that it rains 7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso. A. as a great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as 8. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach the art of learning. A. rather than B. than C. nor D. as 9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _______. A. needn’t a passport B. don’t need to have a passport C. needn’t to take a passport D. don’t need take a passport 10. The radio doesn’t work well; it needs_________. A. fixing B. being fixed C. to fix D. fixed 11. – I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed. -- Well, you_______. A. needn’t do that B. needn’t hav e done C. needn’t have D. needn’t 12. The children had _____basketball.
2019大学英语六级翻译练习题：医患关系
2019大学英语六级翻译练习题：医患关系 【翻译原文】 医患关系是一种人际互动，而且医生也是人。他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。但他们也需要成为专业人士，所以他 们需要找一种有效的沟通方式。 对于医生们来说，理解到这个点是至关重要的。因为即使谎言是 善意的，但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相，他们宁可听到坏消息，也不 愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。完全知情是病人能对所要发生的 任何事情实行处理和做好准备的一种途径。 【参考译文】 The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating. That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur. 【重点表达】 医患关系 the doctor-patient relationship 他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their
初中英语时态练习句子翻译_
一．翻译下列各句： 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 二．单选： 1. – Jack -- ____. A. Present, Sir. B. I am, Sir C. Here, Sir D. Yes, Sir. 2. ---What are you busy with --- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer. A. into B. onto C. to D. in 3. ---____ the paper --- No, I have still got one page to finish. A. Have you done B. Do you do C. Did you do D. Had you done 4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia . A. Found B. Finding them C. To find them D. They are found 5. They ___ the game. A. are disappointed at losing B. disappoint C. are disappointing D. are disappointed
时态翻译练习
7、现在完成时 1）很幸运，下雨前我们已经到家了。 Luckily, we had got home before it began to rain. 2）张华说他的笔记本丢了。 Zhang Hua said he had lost his notebook. 3）他曾告诉过我，会议两点钟开。可是当我到了以后，我还得等到两点半。 He had told me that the meeting was at 2, but when I arrived I had to wait till 2:30. 4）他在这里住了两三天，才觉得没有什么拘束（feel at home）。 When he had stayed here for two or three days, he began to feel at home. 8、过去完成进行时 （1）形式：had been + 动词的现在分词。 （2）用法：表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束（可以从上下文看出）。这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。例如： When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了 The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 道路很危险。雨一直下了两整天。 They were tired because they had been digging since dawn. 他们累了，因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。很长时间来他一直希望有一辆。 9、一般将来时 一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况。主要有以下几种表现形式： （1）shall/will + 动词原形 表示单纯的将来，不涉及主语的主观意愿。第一人称I, we用shall 或will，其余用will. 其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式疑问式 I shall/will not study….Shall I study…? You will not study….Will you study…? He will not study….Will he study…? 否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定） Shall I not (shan’t i) study…?Yes, you will. No, yo u won’t. Will you not (Won’t you) study…?Yes, I shall/will. No, I shan’t/won’t. Will he not (Won’t he) study….?Yes, he will. No, he won’t. 例如： I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十岁。 The sky is black. I think it will rain. 天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。 You will meet him at the station this afternoon. 你下午会在车站碰到他。 The train will arrive soon. 火车快要到了。 When shall we see you next time? 我们下次什么时候能看见你呢？ He probably won’t go with us. ?他大概不能和我们一起去。 注意： 1）shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如I’ll, you’ll, he’ll 和she’ll等。
(完整版)英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)
1. 对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。 2. 长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 3. 汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000 年前。 4. 当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。 5. 重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) ，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。 6. 北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。 7. 人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的 成本负担。 8. 红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。 9. 中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。 10. 围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力 活动。
11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains) 森林茂密，林地占730 万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。 12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。 13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿 望。 14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。 15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。 16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country ），粮食安全面临着危机. 17.“银发产业”(silver industry) 是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。 18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐，建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。 19.避暑山庄原为清代皇帝避暑和从事各种政治活动的场所，见证了清朝二百多年的繁荣和衰败。 20.基于人才市场竞争日益激烈，工作岗位供不应求，很多大学生毕业后选择继续深造而不是就业。
现在进行时态完整句子翻译教学内容
1、你正在做什么？我正在写作业。What are you doing? I am doing my homework. 2、他们正在做什么？他们正在踢足球。What are they doing? They are playing football. 3、露西正在清扫地板。Lucy is cleaning the floor 4、琳达正在看电视吗？是的，他正在看。Is Linda watching TV? Yes, she is 5、我妈妈没有在做晚饭。My mother isn’t cooking supper. 6、他的哥哥正在等公共汽车。His brother is waiting for the bus 7、那个男人正在听收音机。That man is listening to the recorder 8、他的姐姐正在厨房刷碟子。His sister is washing dishes in the kitchen 9、你在卧室里看电视了吗？Are you watching TV in the bedroom 10、玛丽正在客厅里读杂志Mary is reading the magazine in the living room 11、我的爸爸正在打字。My father is typing 12、那个孩子正在花园里哭That kid is crying in the garden 13、他正在做饭吗？是的Is he cooking? Yes, he is 14、这些孩子正在睡觉These children are sleeping 15、琳达的妈妈正在给琳达铺床。Linda’s mother is making the bed for Linda 16、他们正在马路上散步They are walking on the road 17、飞机正在天上飞The plane is flying in the sky 18、我没有在看书I am not reading books
时态练习题(学生版带中文翻译)
英语时态练习题 一般现在时 中文：---趁眼镜还没有破之前将它放好。 ----好的，我会马上放入橱柜。 1.. ----Put these glasses away before they _______. ----OK,I’ll will put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken 中文：贝蒂一到北京就会打电话给我。 2.. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 中文：----爱丽丝晚上都做什么？ ----她平时做家庭作业，但4月15日晚上她看电视。 3. -What does Alice often do in the evening ? ..--She often _____ her homework.But on the evening of April 15th she _____ TV. A.does; watches B.is doing;watched C.does;watched D.is doing ;watches 中文：他一回来我就告诉他。 4. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. Came 中文：如果明天下雪，我们就玩雪。 5. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. Snowed 中文：史密斯先生一直写短篇小说，但是这些天他在写一个电视剧本。 6. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes 中文：下次给我写信时记得发一张我们的照片。 7. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. Write 中文：我很擅长乒乓球，但是自从新年以来我一直没有时间打。 8. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. Play
大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
八种时态练习题 + 六种基本句型翻译训练
八种时态练习题 + 六种基本句型翻译训练 一、辨形练习 1. Time flies. 2. Class begins! 3. The man doesn’t smoke. 4. We all laughed. 5. Everybody has arrived. 6. I am crying. 7. The sun rises. 8. Does it hurt? 9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义) 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The book is interesting. 3. The dinner smells delicious. 4. Everything looks different. 5. His face turned red. 6. He feel happy. 7. The weather becomes warmer. 8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laughed at him. 3. He understands English. 4. Tom made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. The teacher said “Good morning.” 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Lily passed her sister a new dress. 2. He cooked her a delicious meal. 3. She bought her husband a new watch. 4. He brought you a dictionary. 5. I told her nothing. 6. I gave him my pictures. 7. I gave him a hand. 8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. We saw him go out. 2. I saw them getting on the bus. 3. They call him Bob. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We keep the table clean. 7. They painted the door green. 8. He asked me to come back soon. 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. They work hard. 句型 2. The flower is dead. 句型 3. Plants need water. 句型 4. He gives me some seeds. 句型 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型 6. Many animals live in trees. 句型 二、翻译练习 1. 我会试一下的。 2. 昨晚睡得好吗？ 3. 引擎坏了。 4. 这窗户关不上。 5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗？ 7. 我不会用英语表达自己。8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。 9. 介意等几分钟吗？ 10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。
大学英语六级翻译练习题
大学英语六级翻译练习题 Translation One (5minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72. From what you would get angry with you friends, we can conclude you still ( 在意他的友情). 73. Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and ( 结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多). 74. Among thousands of people ,you meet those you've met. Through thousands of years, with the boundlessness of time ( 没有早一步, 也没有晚一步, 刚巧赶上了). 75. Everyone has his inherent ability which is easily . ( 被习惯所掩盖, 被时间所迷离, 被惰性所消磨). 76. While our dream is confronted with the reality ,you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain, ( 要么你把痛苦踩在脚下). Translation Two (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72.Scientists will have to _________________________________________________(提出增 加世界粮食供应的新方法). 73.The medicine _____________________________________________________(治愈了那 个老妇人的慢性咳嗽) which she had suffered 20 years. 74.Sometimes I fight for Mom and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish ________________________________________________________ (他们能让我从中完全解脱出来). 75.Many people believe that our species ___________________________________________ (有朝一日会濒临灭绝). 76.The doctor said that __________________________________________________ (保持饮 食均衡很重要). Translation Three ( five minutes) 72. He did very well in his exams , _________________________(考虑到他学的很少). 73. Beijing has announced that _________________________(在任何请光下，中国将不首先使
八种时态练习题--+--六种基本句型翻译训练
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He__________swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It________you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children______________ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He________________to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5. It is very cold .I think it_____________ . ( rain ) 6. ---I need some paper. ---I_____________ some for you. ( bring ) 7. I can’t find my pen. Who_____________it? (take ) 8. He said that he________________back in five minutes . ( come ) 9. I didn’t meet him. He_____________ when I got there. ( leave ) 10. I______________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11. He____________down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_______________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I____________with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it____________fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she_____________to see me next week. (come) 16. ---When__________you_________the car? ---In 1998. (buy ) 17. We_____________ good friends since we met at school . （be） 18. What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19. The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 20. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 21．The plan ________________(give) up because of rain. 22．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 23．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 24．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 25．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 26．The last bus _______just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 27．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 28．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 29．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 30．“ Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside
时态句子翻译练习
时态综合翻译 １．Lｕcy每天晚上八点回家。 2.Miｋe上周去了上海。 3.Jｉm昨天给Luｃｙ写了封邮件（ｅ-mａｉｌ)。 4.我正在学英语。 5.Ｌucｙ正在看书呢。 6.Ｍｉkｅ已经（alreadｙ）完成了今天的工作。 7.我已经（alreaｄｙ)告诉过Lucy这个消息(news)了。 8.昨天你来的时候,我正在吃晚饭。 9.昨天，你吃饭的时候,Miｋe正在看书 10.很幸运（luｃkily）,下雨前我们已经到家了。? １１．张华说他的笔记本丢（loｓe过去分词ｌost)了。 12.我明年二十岁。? １3.你下午会在车站碰到他。 14．火车快(sooｎ)要到(ａrrive)了。? 1５．他大概（ｐrobabｌy）不会和我们一起去。 16.我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物（允诺）? 17.我将努力学习英语。 18.我会尽力（dｏ my ｂｅst）帮助你。? 19.我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。? 20.你什么时候完成你的工作？ ?21.看这些乌云(blaｃk clouds)要下雨了。 22.我看(ｔhink）要下雪。 23．恐怕（I'm afraiｄ)我要得重感冒(have ａｂａｄｃｏｌd)。24．到上月底他们已经挣了两千五百万美元了。
25.电影已经开始几分钟了他才到电影院。 ２６.他们已经(aｌreaｄy）答复（aｎswｅｒ）了我们的信。2７．他昨天晚上离开这里到(ｌeave foｒ）上海去了。 2８.我上中学的时候总是六点钟起床。 29.昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。 30.我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了(go ｏut)。 31.我母亲做饭的时候(while),我父亲在抽烟。 32.她给你打电话的时候，你在干什么? ３3．孩子们正在高兴地玩。 ３4．孩子们正在唱歌。 ３5．太阳正从东方升起(rise）。 ３６会议将在九点钟开始。 3７.她后天来这里。 ３8牛奶要变质(ｇo bad)了。 39．我会给你一个惊喜（ｓurｐｒise)。 40.奶奶经常给我讲故事。 4１.汤姆昨天起晚了。 42．他过去每天跑步(ｒｕn)。
大学英语六级翻译技巧及专项练习讲解
翻译题应试技巧 汉语主动句译成英语被动句 我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。 例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。 例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。 例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。 译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。 从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。 例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。 译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。