高三年级12月月考试卷英语试题

高三年级12月月考试卷英语试题

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When can the man buy his tickets?

A. At 7 o’clock.

B. At 8 o’clock.

C. At 10 o’clock.

2. Who is the woman?

A. A teacher.

B. A librarian.

C. A student.

3. What is true about the man?

A. He saw an English-speaking doctor.

B. His first language is not Chinese.

C. He thinks the woman should see a doctor.

4. What does the man mean?

A. The question is not very clear.

B. The woman is late for class again.

C. The paper must be handed in on time.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Cell phones bills.

B. Online shopping.

C. The paper must be handed in on time.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man say about getting up in the morning?

A. It is easier when it is cloudy.

B. It is hard in summer time.

C. It is easier if it is sunny.

7. What do most recent articles about the sun discuss?

A. Only cheerful things.

B. Its negative effects.

C. Its role in the universe.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What was the man doing earlier?

A. Working out in a gym.

B. Running outside.

C. Playing soccer on a field.

9. What will the woman do next?

A. Get the man something to drink.

B. Look for the man’s brown shorts.

C. Wash some clothes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why dose the woman want to have red hair?

A. To be fashionable. C. To impress her friends. D. To surprise her friends.

11. Why will the woman’s appointment take a long time?

A. What she wants needs a lot of work.

B. There are many people ahead of her.

C. The hairdresser is a slow worker.

12. What does the woman decide to do in the end?

A. Get a haircut only.

B. Return the next day at noon.

C. Have her hair dyed red without chemicals.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why didn’t Mr. Evans enjoy his weekend?

A. He son got sick.

B. He missed his son’s football game.

C. He argued with his wife all weekend.

14. What will Mr. Evans do during lunch?

A. Discuss the Peterson account.

B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde.

C. Meet with the managers.

15. Who is the woman?

A. The man’s wife.

B. The man’s classmate.

C. The man’s secretary.

16. What does the woman imply about Mr. Evans?

A. He usually works late.

B. He has a busy afternoon today.

C. He needs to hurry to get to the restaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the purpose of the work?

A. To sell a lovely puppy.

B. To look for a lost dog.

C. To find someone to adopt a dog.

18. What color is Bubbles’ leather collar?

A. Pink.

B. Brown.

C. White.

19. How long has the speaker kept Bubbles?

A. Nearly seven years.

B. Nearly three years.

C. Nearly two months.

20. What do we know about the speaker’s daughter?

A. She walks Bubbles every night

B. She feeds Bubbles every day

C. She shares her bed with Bubbles

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：多项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. She felt grateful to the policeman, who spared no efforts to ___ her valuable painting stolen

years ago. A. recover B. identify C. acquire D. confirm 22. The survey was ___ online between July and August, covering nearly 900 workers in their

30s to 50s. A. explored B. investigated C. conducted D. introduced

23. He had to fill in the form again because he ___ the important information about his career.

A. figured out

B. left out

C. took out

D. kept out

24. Considering potential crisis, he determined that the major issue will ___ at the next

conference. A. turn up B. break up C. make up D. come up 25. His family was badly off so he couldn’t afford to buy such expensive furniture because it was

beyond his ___. A. discount B. brand C. budget D. expectation 26. Nowadays, people are freed from the labor of complex calculation on account of the wide

___ of computers in science and technology.

A. convenience

B. application

C. invention

D. function

27. Much to our delight, the results of the experiment conducted by Professor Smith are

surprisingly ___ with our previous findings.

A. content

B. accurate

C. similar

D. consistent

28. Some women have delayed having children for too long either because they can’t face the

high costs or because they are ___ about the commitment of male partners.

A. curious

B. uncertain

C. conscious

D. merciless

29. With the market changing too fast, we must make an adjustment to our products ___ to meet

the demands of consumers.

A. constantly

B. deliberately

C. firmly

D. briefly

30. Grown-up children sometimes left their hometown ___ well-paid jobs, offering only remote

support to their elderly parents.

A. in face of

B. in favor of

C. in search of

D. in view of

第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分,满20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Before cancer, whatever I imagine happiness to be, pretty soon I wore it out or took it for granted. When I was 25, I was diagnosed 31 serious cancer. I gave up my career as a world-class cyclist and 32 lived on. When I was better, I thought happiness would 33 being self-indulgent(自我放纵). Not knowing how much 34 was left, I didn’t intend to suffer ever again. The 35 for happiness meant eating Mexican food, playing golf and lying on the couch. But two 36 changed me. The first happened one night at dinner. My wife said 37 , “ you need to decide something：are you going to be a golf-playing, beer drinking slob now? If you are, I will still 38 you. But I need to know because, if so ,I will go and get a 39 . I am not going to sit home while you play golf. I am so bored.” Suddenly I understood that I was 40 too. I realized that responsibility, the routines and 41 of shaving in the morning, having a job and a wife to love, which 42 my days together and give me a pattern deserving of the term living. In days I was back on my 43 . The second moment arrived along with the 44 of my son Luke. He developed normally but he didn’t45 and his lung weren’t filled with air. Doctors were busy 46 air into his lungs. At that time, I would have done anything just to 47 him scream. Then I saw them remove the mask and he opened his mouth and 48 out a big, strong “whaaaaaa”. It sounded like the wail (呼喊) of life. I had wanted to show him, but he had just 49 me, that life was about staying tough. You should fight to go on.

Cancer was the making of me: through fear and pain I became a more caring and 50 man, husband and father.

31. A. from B. with C. about D. to

32. A. especially B. immediately C. partly D. hardly

33. A. mean B. stop C. appreciate D. favor

34. A. money B. energy C. power D. time

35. A. key B. affect C. search D. approach

36. A. moments B. stories C. persons D. comments

37. A. properly B. gently C. cruelly D. quickly

38. A. love B. leave C. hate D. raise

39. A. gift B. rise C. job D. rest

40. A. sad B. disappointed C. bored D. stressed

41. A. hobbies B. experiences C. attempts D. habits

42. A. added B. increased C. organized D. supplied

43. A. bike B. car C. horse D. plane

44. A. study B. birth C. life D. death

45. A. hear B. cry C. see D. wake

46. A. wiping B. producing C. cleaning D. pumping

47. A. feel B. observe C. hear D. smell

48. A. figured B. let C. sang D. set

49. A. shown B. helped C. taught D. left

50. A. anxious B. cautious C. generous D. responsible

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

B

Why does time speed up as you age but slow down when you’re scared? And why does it warp(错位) when you are on holiday?

As Elbert Einstein once said, time only exists so that everything doesn’t happen at once. But the problem of it passing too slowly or quickly has now been examined by psychologist, Claudia Hammond, who looked at how our emotions, health and age can affect the speed of time in our minds.

Ms. Hammond found the time speeds up as you get older and passes faster if you are relaxed rather than scared. Her book, Time Warped, also explains how time passes twice as fast if you are in amusing company, rather than with someone who is boring.

She also studied French explorer, Michel Siffre, who in 1962 spent two months living in an underground cave to discover how isolation from daylight, clocks and routines would affect him. He completely lost track of time while in the cave and his waking days lasted from 6 to 40 hours, but the average length was around the same time as the length of a day on Earth –24 hours.

Ms. Hammond also studied how fear or hearing somebody crying can slow down time, and said that half of people believe time is moving towards us, while everyone else sees themselves moving through it.

“People always believe they will have more free time in the future,” she said, adding that there are plenty of practical methods for ensuring that we can try our best to accurately estimate our schedules. But while we may spend much of our lives worrying about time, there is,

surprisingly, no single part of the brain for specifically measuring the passing of minutes and hours, Ms. Hammond revealed.

“Human beings tend to process events in three-second intervals(一段时间)—such as how long it takes to complete a handshake or scan the headline of a newspaper page—compare it to the clock time,” she said.

55. What factors were taken into consideration in Ms. Hammond’s study?

a. emotions

b. sex

c. health

d. environment

e. age

A. abc

B. ace

C. bcd

D. cde

56. According to the text, we can learn that ___.

A. time goes much faster when people are growing up

B. the speed of time is affected by only three factors

C. Einstein has explained why time passes at different speeds

D. that time passes at different speeds is because of people’s minds

57. What can we learn from the example of Michel Siffre?

A. People can keep awake for no less than 6 hours.

B. Daylight affects people’s waking time more than anything else.

C. People’s sense of time can be affected by daylight.

D. Time speeds up when people are in darkness.

58. Ms. Hammond found that ___.

A. no specific part of the human brain measures time

B. negative emotions could slow down time

C. people cannot estimate their schedules accurately

D. most people worry there will be not enough free time in future

D

Trees often grow to appear energetic and strong, which might make it hard to believe that they’re easily harmed on the inside. But this is the case, according to a worldwide survey of more than 200 types of trees, published in November. Researchers studied the inner systems of the trees and found that most don’t have a built-in safety net that would allow them to survive a serious drought.

Studies like this one are particularly worrying in light of climate change. The average temperature of the planet is rising. Scientists predict that warming will cause changes in rainfall patterns, which could lead to longer, more severe droughts in many regions around the world. As a result, the trees that now grow here could face a serious threat, the study’s scientist claim.

When droughts strikes, trees begin to fail in the xylem(木质部), special tissue made of many tiny tubes. This tissue makes it possible for a plant to absorb water from the ground and deliver it to the leaves. During times of drought, tiny air bubbles block the flow of water—and cause certain death for the tree.

Brendan Choat, a plant physiologist, worked on the new study along with 23 other researchers. All together, the scientist studied 226 trees species in 81 different sites around the world. Choat told Science News that this study is the first to look at all forest types and find so

many species living on the edge.

Of the 226 different types of trees Choat and his co-workers studied, 70 percent lived close to the point where a serious drought would cause water transport to stop. Plant ecologist Bettina Engelbrecht, who did not work on the new study, told Science News that in the interest of conservation, scientists cannot just concentrate on a few species. “We have to worry about them all.”

63. From the first paragraph, we can know that ____.

A. many trees are facing a serious drought

B. the trees’ inner systems are more and more fragile.

C. strong trees are actually easily harmed on the inside

D. energetic trees always grow longer

64. Why do most trees die easily from serious drought?

A. They have a few tubes.

B. Their flow of water is blocked by people.

C. They lack a safety net.

D. Something is wrong with their inner systems.

65. What is the function of the xylem?

A. Storing air bubbles.

B. Absorbing and delivering water.

C. Blocking the flow of water.

D. Managing the tubes.

66. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Serious Drought Is a Major Threat to Most Trees Worldwide.

B. Many Trees Are Extinct.

C. Increasing Temperature Causes More Droughts.

D. Trees with Strong Appearances Are Harmed Inside.

E

Getting children to share their toys is never-ending battle, and forcing them to do so never seems to help. New research suggests that allowing children to make a choice to sacrifice their toys to share with someone else makes them share more in the future. The new findings are published in Psychological Science.

These experiments were conducted by psychological scientists, Nadia Chernyak and Tamar Kushnir of Cornell University. They found that if children share things with others when they are given a difficult choice, this leads children to think of themselves as people who like to share. It also makes them more likely to act in a pro-social(亲社会的) manner in the future. Previous research has shown that this idea explains why rewarding children for sharing can backfire. Children come to regard themselves as people who don’t like to share, since they have to reward for doing so. Because they don’t view themselves as “sharers”, they are less likely to share in the future.

Chernyak and Kushnir were interested in finding out whether freely chosen sacrifice might have the opposite effect on children’s willingness to share. To test this, the researchers introduced three-five-year-old children to Doggie, a sad puppet(木偶). Some of the children were given a difficult choice: share a precious sticker(贴纸) with Doggie, or keep it for themselves. Other children were given an easy choice between sharing and putting the sticker away, while children in the third group were required by the researchers to share.

Later on, all the children were introduced to Ellie, another sad puppet. They were given the option of how many stickers to share (up to three). The children who earlier made the difficult choice to help Doggie shared more stickers with Ellie. The children who were initially faced with an easy choice or who were required to give their sticker to Doggie, on the other hand, shared fewer stickers with Ellie. Therefore, children do not benefit from simply choosing to give something up, but rather from willingly choosing to give up something of value.

“You might imagine that making difficult choices is taxing for young children, or that once children share, they don’t feel the need to do so again,” Chernyak said. “But this wasn’t the case: once children made a difficult decision to give up something for someone else, they were more generous, not less, later on.” Chernyak concluded, “Allowing children to make difficult choices may influence their sharing behavior by teaching them greater lessons about their abilities and intentions towards others.”

67. According to the first paragraph, the research shows that ____.

A. children will never share anything under pressure

B. getting children to share something is an endless battle

C. it is good for children to share their toys with others

D. children benefit a lot by making the choice to share

68. The underlined part in the second paragraph means ____.

A. rewarding has the opposite effect on getting children to share

B. rewarding is helpful in making children share

C. rewarding doesn’t have any effect on getting children to share

D. it is unclear how rewarding affects children’s willingness to share

69. In doing the experiments, Chernyak and Kushnir intended to test ____.

A. whether making difficult choices negatively influencing children’s sharing behavior

B. whether education could have a positive effect on children’s sharing behavior

C. what the real factors influencing children’s sharing behavior were

D. whether freely choosing to sacrifice had the opposite effect on children’s sharing behavior

70. What can we learn from the text?

A. The children who had an easy choice shared more stickers with Ellie.

B. Making difficult choices will stop children from sharing again.

C. More stickers were shared with Doggie than with Ellie.

D. Allowing children to make difficult choices may influence their sharing behavior.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）

第一节完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. More than thirty people were reported ___________________________________ as tropical storm Sandy battered the US East Coast. (kill)

据报道，热带风暴“桑迪”袭击美国东海岸，造成30余人死亡。

72. Whenever she referred to the things and the people _________________________________, she couldn’t help crying. (matter)

无论何时提到生命中对她重要的人和事，她都忍不住大哭。

73. The number of people infected with AIDS in China may reach 10 million by 2020 unless ________________________________________ to prevent the spread of the disease. (take) 到2020年，在中国感染艾滋病的人数可能会达到一千万，除非采取有效的措施来阻止疾病的传播。

74. The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. She ___________________________________ a lot of difficulties. (go)

回来前，那位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物达13年之久。她一定经历了很多困难。

75. It was not until he graduated ____________________________________________ the importance of studying hard. (aware) 直到毕业他才意识到努力学习的重要性。

76. I would rather I ______________________________________ attending the meeting. In fact he doesn’t like it at all. (argue)

我宁愿我没有说服他出席这次会议。事实上他一点也不喜欢。

77. You can’t imagine ________________________________________________ in helping him grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. (difficulty)

你无法想象我在帮助他心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立时有多大困难。

78. You should know that never __________________________________________ the robbery, so you’d better face the music.（get）

你应该知道你将永远无法逃脱那次盗窃的惩罚，所以你最好面对现实。

79. If the student spends ______________________________________ in studying as he does in playing computer games, he will pass the exam. (time)

如果这个学生把花在玩电脑游戏上一半的时间用在学习上，他就会通过考试。

80. It was the first time that I ______________________________________with my enterprise that I had no time for social activities. (occupy)

这是我第一次如此地忙于我的事业以至于我没有时间参加一些社交活动。

短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

Since we were young, we have known very well the lines “Do you know the food on the plat, each grain is hard-earned” from the Sympathy for the Peasants. However, food wasting is on the rise recently. 请根据以上提示，写一篇如何杜绝食物浪费的英语短文。

要求如下：1. 根据你的所见所闻，简要介绍食物浪费的现状。

2. 至少提出两条遏制食物浪费的措施。

3. 开头已给出，无需写标题。如照抄提示语将不计入总词数。

4. 词数120左右。

At the end of year of 2012, many media reported serious food wasting in China …

2017年人教版七年级语文12月月考测试题及答案

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