全新版大学英语2第六单元

A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man Can

男人会的，女人也能学会

When I was a kid, everything in my bedroom was pink. I have tw o sisters and we had a complete miniature kitchen, a herd of My Li ttle Ponies and several Barbie and Ken dolls. We didn’t have any t oy trucks, G. I. Joes or basketballs. We did have a Wiffle-ball set, but you would have been hard-pressed to find it

in our playroom. Tomboys we weren’t.

当我还是个小孩时，我卧室里的所有东西都是粉红色的。我有两个姐姐，我们有一个一应俱全的微型厨房、一群小矮种马和一些芭比娃娃、肯娃娃。我们没有玩具卡车、玩具大兵、篮球。我们确实有一套空心棒球，但是很难在我们的游戏室中找到。毕竟我们不是假小子。

So some people may find it ironic that I grew up to be a m echanical engineer. In fact, I am the only female engineer at my co mpany. In order to get my college degree, I had to take a lot

of math and science classes. I also had to work with a team of students as part of a national competition to convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle —that’s where I learned how to fix cars. I’m proud to say that I got A ’s in all my classes, including multivariable calculus and differenti al equations. I’ve always been pretty good at math and design, but

I didn't understand where that could take me. I was expected to g o to college, but no one ever told me I’d make a good engineer s omeday.

因而一些人或许会对我成长为一个机械工程师而倍感惊讶。事实上，我是我们公司唯一的一名女工程师。为了获得我的大学文凭，我不得不上许多数学和自然科学课程。我也不得不和一小组学生合作去参加一个全国竞赛——将一辆耗油特多的运动型多用途汽车改装为一辆混合电动汽车——正是这样我学会了修车。我很骄傲我门门功课都是A，包括多元微积分和微分方程。我的数学和设计一向很好，虽然我不明白这会给我带来什么结果。家里人期盼我去上大学，但没有人告诉过我我将来会成为一名优秀的工程师。

When I was in high school, I didn’t know the first thing about engineering. I couldn’t have distinguished a transmission from an a lternator. The car I drove needed some work but I was afraid to take it to the mechanic. Because honestly, the mechanic could have shown me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car and it’s broken —pay me to fix it,”and I wouldn’t have known any better.

在我还在上高中时，我对工程一窍不通。我根本分辨不出哪一个是变速器，哪一个是交流发电机。我开的车坏了需要修理，但我害怕让机修工给我修一下。因为说实话，机修工可能会给我看一个电动开罐器，然后对我说：“这是你车上的零部件，坏了——给我钱，我替

你修,",我不会清楚这是否是个敲诈。

At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summ er program designed to interest girls in engineering. The six-week pr ogram was free, and students were given college credit and a dorm r oom at the University of Maryland. I applied to the program, n ot because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was cravin g independence and wanted to get out of my parents’house for six weeks.

我在高中第三年末的时候，听说了一个暑期班，专门致力于提升女孩对工程的兴趣。课程长达六周，完全免费，并且参加的学生还能获得大学学分以及住在马兰里大学的学生宿舍里。我报了那个暑期班，并不是因为我想成为一名工程师，而是由于我渴望独立，希望能够搬离父母的房子自己生活六周。

I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credi ts. The next year I entered the university as an engineering major. Five years later I had a degree and three decent job offers.

我被那个暑期班接受了并且获得了6个工程学分。第二年我进入马兰里大学学习，主修工程学。五年后我获得了学位并且得到了3个像样的工作机会。

I can’t help shuddering when I hear about studies that show th at women are at a disadvantage when it comes to math. They imply t hat I am somehow abnormal. I’m not, but I do know that if I hadn ’t stumbled into that summer program, I wouldn’t be an engineer.

每当听到研究表明女人在学数学方面处于劣势时我总是情不自禁地战栗。这暗示我有点不正常。我并非不正常，但我确实知道如果不是因为一个偶然的机遇参加了那个暑期班，我绝不会成为一名工程师。

When I was growing up I was told, as many students are, to do what I am best at. But I didn’t know what that was. Most people think that when you are good at something, it comes easily to you . But this is what I discovered: just because a subject is difficul t to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just ha ve to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. Once you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy

it more than anything else.

和许多学生一样，在我成长过程中，别人告诉我将来去从事自己擅长的事。但我并不清楚我自己最擅长什么。大多数人会认为你某样东西学得很好时，这种东西对你而言就很简单。但是我发现：仅仅因为一门学科很难学，这并不意味着你在这方面不强。你只是需要咬紧牙

关，更加努力地去学好它。一旦你这样做了，就很有可能你会享受这门学科给你带来的其他任何东西都无法比拟的无限乐趣。

In eighth grade I took algebra. On one test I got only 36 perc ent of the answers correct. I failed the next one, too. I started to think, Maybe I’m just no good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but simply as an indication that I should study more. H e pulled me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.

八年级我学代数时，一次考试我只有36%的答案正确。接下来的一次考试我又不及格。我开始质疑自己，或许我真的不擅长代数。值得庆幸的是，我的老师并没有用我糟糕的分数来评判我的能力，而是将它作为我应该多多强化的信号。他把我叫到一旁，告诉我他知道我能做的更好。他让我重考，结果我将成绩提升到了A。

I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of panic while sitting underneath the buzzing fluorescent lights in the engineering library on Saturday afternoons, when I worried that the estrogen in my body was preventing me from understanding thermodynamics. But the guys in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t afford to lose

confidence in myself. I didn’t want to choose between my femininity and a good career. So I reminded myself that those studies, the o nes that say that math comes more naturally to men, are based on a faulty premise: that you can judge a person’s abilities separate f rom the cultural cues that she has received since she was an infant . No man is an island. No woman is, either.

在大学里我同样学了很多东西。星期六下午坐在工程图书馆吱吱作响的荧光灯下学习时，我也有过恐惧的时候，担心我体内的雌激素会阻碍我理解热力学。但是我班上的男同学们也同样在刻苦学习，我知道我不能够对自己丧失信心。我不想在我女性气质和拥有一份好工作两者之中只取其一。因此我提醒自己那些研究，那些说数学对男性来说更自然的研究是建立在一个有缺陷的前提之上的：那就是认为你可以完全不考虑一个人从她还是婴儿时就受到的文化熏陶来判断她的能力。男人不是孤岛，女人也不是。

Why are we so quick to limit ourselves? I’m not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor side of their brain, and oth ers the left. But how relevant is that to me, or to anyone, as an individual? Instead of translating our differences into hard and f ast conclusions about the human brain, why can’t we focus instead o n how incredibly flexible we are? Instead of using what we know as a reason why women can’t learn physics, maybe we should consider

the possibility that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.

为什么我们这么快就限制了我们自己呢？我不否认大多数小女孩喜欢娃娃而大多数小男孩爱玩电子游戏。或许真的一些人偏爱用右半脑，另一些人偏爱用左半脑。但这于我，或任何一个个人来说又有多大关联呢？为什么将男人和女人的不同归结为不容改变的结论，说成是与大脑有关，而不能看到我们难以置信的灵活性呢？或许我们应该认为我们的大脑比我们所想象的要更为强大，而不是凭我们仅有的知识去为女人不能学物理提供一个理由。

Here’s a secret: math and science don’t come easily to most pe ople. No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn an ything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith. It also helps to have selective hearing.

秘密在于：对大多数人来说，数学和科学学习并不比其他人来得更容易些。没有人生来就懂微积分。男人能学会的，女人也能学会。但首先女人需要明白她能做到，而那需要足够大的勇气和自信。这也会有助于我们学会有选择地采纳别人的见解

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Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

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Unit1 1. The Olympic Games pursuit 2. I cannot conceive are a national dedicated and afternoon addict appeared to be cater in this perplexing and comment contemplating is interested in diversion relationship is foreseen diet imposes arbitrary problems seem petty local people perpetual 1. He succeeded=made it at his library exhauster=run out of are planned in terms of should dedicate ourselves to 5. for that matter,he is the most should be based on in the marriage =their duty to is a long in missing=thinking of our country immune from=free of long-distance lacking=short of his professional lean upon=depend on order to win attend to=cater to 翻译：1.可以说，生命的整体意义在于追求美好的生活 2.很难想象没有电和其他现代便利设施的日子怎么过 3.他毕生致力于为他的祖国寻找合适的建筑风格，这种风格既具有现实意义，又能融入社会。 4.他还着重强调了人们玩电脑成瘾所造成的众所周知的危险。 5.但是，在经过这场种族暴乱之后，种族关系成为国家既要迎合又要管制的对象。 6.看到窗内的情形，他不知所措，甚至大为震惊 7对于自己新近的提职，彼得沉思了一会儿 8与乡村相比，大城市的一个优势在于拥有众多的影院和其他娱乐活动 9任凭想象力驰骋，我也无法预知原来有如此美好的生活等待着我 10就学术成就而言，我从来没有失败过，将来一定会取得成功 1.The whole of life,so to speak,is involved in the pursuit of the good life. 2.It is hard to conceive of living without electricity and other moder n convenience 3.He dedicated his life to trying to find an appropriate architecture for his country which was realistic and integral to that society 4.He also highlighted the well-known dangers of people becoming addicted to computers. 5.But after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater for and to take control of. 6.He appeared to be very perplexed,and more than a little shocked by what he saw in the window 7.For a moment or two peter contemplated his newly elevated status 8.One of the advantages of big cities over the countryside is that big cities have lots of cinemas and many other diversions. 9.In my wildest imagination, I could not have foreseen such a wonderful life lay before me. 10.In terms of academic achievement, I was never a failure, and will definitely make it in the future. 英译汉： 1.The right to ?美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利，但是似乎谁也说不清幸福跑到哪里去了。 2.Advertising is one of广告业是我们的主要产业之一，它的存在不是为了满足欲望，而是为了制造欲望，其速度之快为任何人的 预算所不及。 3.This is the cream that这是可使人肌肤恢复细嫩的护肤霜，这些是减去大腿脂肪的药片，这些是青春永驻的药丸。 4.To think of happiness认为幸福就是高人一等，住的是大理石豪宅，衣柜里有上百套衣服，这可成为贪婪的极端。 5.Although the holyman’s尽管圣人的幸福观在东方享有很高的声誉，但我却怀疑是否真有这样静态的幸福。 6.Thoreau certainly didn’t intend梭罗当然不会让自己挨饿，但是他的进食仅仅是为了保持其体能，以便有精力做大事。 7.The Western weakness西方幸福观的弱点可能在于他们幻想幸福是可以买来的。而东方幸福观的弱点或许在于他们相信存在完美 的幸福。 8. A nation is not measured评估一个国家的标准，不是看它已经拥有什么，或者想要拥有什么，而是看它想要成为什么 9.What the early patriots当年的爱国者能够预见后来的幸福市场，他们或许会强调这样一个基本事实：幸福在于追求本身，在于 参与和改变人生，也就是说，在于相信"过程"这一理念。

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