翻译模拟练习

1. Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not _______________________ (像以前那么危险)。

2. The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high _________________________ (也不愿跪着求生)。

3. Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize ___________________________ (不是我就是他错了)。

4. When the World War Two was over, Britain ___________________________(释放了大部分的战俘)。

5. When I refused to move my car, he ______________________ (勃然大怒) and threatened to call the police.

答案：

1. Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not as dangerous as it formerly was (像以前那么危险)。

(本题考查同级比较短as…as, 第二个as后可用短语也可以用从句，此句要用一个从句)考试大

2. The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent (也不愿跪着求生)。

(本题考查“宁愿…也不愿…”的表达方式would rather…than…, 跪着求生是live with his knees bent)

3. Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize either I or he was wrong (不是我就是他错了)。

(本题考查短语“不是…就是…”的表达方法either…or…，另外注意谓语形式的就近原则)

4. When the World War Two was over, Britain sets free most of war prisoners (释放了大部分的战俘)。

(本题考查是短语“释放”的表达方式set free)

5. When I refused to move my car, he flew into a rage (勃然大怒) and threatened to call the police.

(本题考查短语“勃然大怒” fly into a rage)

1. We should recognize that every company and every person is_________________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分)。

2. I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.

3. He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.

4. We had to start at exactly the same time,_____________________(所以我们必须核准手表)。

5. He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了)。

答案：

1. We should recognize that every company and every person is part of a long chain of customers and suppliers (顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分)。

(本题考查名词chain的用法。原句说顾客和供应者之间是一种链条关系，chain的意思

是“链条，一系列”符合题意)

2. I’d rather you didn’t make any comment (你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.

(本题考查would rather 的用法，此外还考查make comment 这个词组，意为“发表意见”)

3. He always dreams of there being a chance (有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.

(本题考查短语用法，dream of 后面接名词或动名词，there being 是there be 的动名词形式，是本题的正确表达法)

4. We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches checked (所以我们必须核追手表)。

（本题考查have sth done 的句型。句中的因果关系提示原因是要同时出发，那么其结果是要对表，动词check就是为准确性而做的调查或检验）

5.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he knows about that (似乎什么都知道了)

(本题考查as if 的用法，as if 后要用虚拟语气，同时根据前半句的时态，后半句也要求用完成时态)

1. I don’t mind you___________________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.

2. ________________(真是不凑巧)，the one who I wanted to call on wasn’t in.

3. But for his help,I_________________(不可能这么早完成)。

4. She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外)

5. This leaflet tells you ____________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病)

答案：

1. I don’t mind you delaying making(延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

(本题考查mind以及delay“延期”这两个词的用法。首先mind作为及物动词时，后面通常接名词、代词、动词的ing形式、复合机构、从句等，delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式)

2. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one who I wanted to call on wasn’t in.

(本题考查惯用表达as chance would have it，意为“凑巧、偏偏、不巧”)

3. But for his help,I would not have finished so early (不可能这么早完成)。

(but for 意为“要不是”暗示句子应该用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，所以用would+have+过去分词结构)

4. She never dreams of being sent abroad (被派到国外)

(本题考查dream of的用法，后接doing sth,但注意此处要用被动语态，还考查“派到国外”，“派遣某人”通常用send，到国外译为abroad)

5. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling (怎么在旅行期间防止生病)

(本题考查tell sb sth结构，因此所译部分为名词性从句，其中要注意aviod后接动名词，故get要用ing形式)

1. they couldn’t give me a job after all

(本句直译即可，say后面一般跟宾语从句，所译的部分即为从句内容，“终究”用after all 来表示)

2. to make trouble

(本题考查固定短语make trouble“找麻烦”，此外还考查mean to do sth的结构)

3. have never resorted to

(本题考查虚拟语气的形式，根据从句用的hadn’t been 可知，主句应用would have done 的形式。Resort to 用于表示“诉诸”)

4. is now being turned

(根据时间副词“正在”和“车是被生产的”这一概念可以判断出译文应用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being 动词的过去分词形式，本题另一难点在“turn out”生产这个词组上，题干只给出了out，需要填入turn将其补全)

5. attempts to escape being fined

(本题考查固定短语attempt to do sth表示“努力做某事”，其次考查escape的用法，其后要接动名词形式，常与介词from搭配)

1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the m oney? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱)。

2. We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________________(尽其所能)。

3. I have no objection__________________(再听听你的故事)。

4. Sorry I didn’t realize ____________________(这是个如此敏感的问题)。

5. If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力)。

答案：

1. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank

(本题考查虚拟语气，“本来”意味着与过去事实相反，因此用have+动词过去分词，译文中用it指代前文提到的money，避免了重复)

2. to the best of their ability

(本题考查惯用词组“to the best of one’s ability”,意为“尽某人所能，尽最大努力”)

3. to hearing your story again

(本题考查objection的用法，其通常和介词to连用，后面接动名词。Have no objection to doing sth,意为“对做某事没有意见”)

4. it was such a sensitive issue

(本题考查强调句型it is such a…“敏感话题”译为“sensitive issue”)

5. resort to force

(本题考查it is necessary to do sth, 用resort to sth 来表示“诉诸，求助于某物”)

1.___________________(据我所知)，this is the first time a Chinese rider has won the competition.

2.You are never________________(老到不能获得圣诞长袜所带来的快乐。)

3._____________________(他们几乎从来没有分开过) in thirty years of marriage.

4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other

relatives__________________(起着重要的作用)in raising children.

5.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you__________________(不采用任何措施)about it for the time being.

答案：

1. So far as I know/As far as I know

（本题考查固定用法so/as as sb knows, 据某人所知）

2. too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking

(本题考查too…to…的句型，表示“太…以至于不能…”，还考查enjoy一词的用法，enjoy sth 表示“享受某事带来的乐趣”)

3. They were hardly ever parted

(本题主要考查否定词hardly,意为“几乎从来没有”，由于它没有置于句首，句子用正常语序即可，be parted 意为“分开”)

4. play important roles

(本题考查“play a part/role in doing sth”结构，表示“起着…作用，饰演…的角色”)

5. not to do anything /not to take any action

(“would rather ”的否定形式是would rather not to do ,would rather 没有人称和数的变化。“采取措施”可译为“do something”或“take some action”)

1．My brother was very ill, so _________________ (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.

2. Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议)

3．You should ____________________(留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.

4. _________________________ （他是否是工作的合适人选）is still a controversial issue.

5. In previous times, _____________________ （当鲜肉供应不足时），pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.

答案：

1. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.

(本题考查have to 的用法，意为“只好，不得不”，表示客观的需要)

2. Don’t you know it’s the first time he has attended this kind of meeting. (他参加这种会议)

(本题考查时态，在“It is the time that”结构中，that引导的分句要用现在完成时)

3. You should keep an eye on the slightest changes (留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.

(本题考查动词短语：keep an eye on，意为“留心，注意”)

4. Whether he is the right person for the job（他是否是工作的合适人选）is still a controversial issue.

(本题考查名词性从句的用法，whether引导名词性从句，意为“是否”)

5. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short supply（当鲜肉供应不足时），pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.

(本题考查固定词组“be in short supply”,意为“不足的，缺乏的”)

1. It is recommended that ____________________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.

2. ______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.

3. ______________________ （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.

4. ______________________ (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

5. We ______________________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.

答案：

1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.

(本题考查虚拟语气，根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气，即所填内容应用虚拟语气。“工程”不是“动工”的逻辑主语，故应用被动语态)

2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.

(本题考查rather than 的用法，rather than 意思为“而不是”是连接词，连接平行结构，，还考查“allow…to do sth”)

3. The stranger took advantage of the young girl （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.

(本题考查固定短语和时态，take advantage of意思为“占便宜，欺骗” )

4. Such being the case (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

(从句部分是一个独立主格结构，前后主语不一致，考试大在句中做条件状语)

5. We have invested all our time and effort (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.

(本题考查动词“invest”的用法，invest意思是“投入时间，金钱精力”，后接介词in)

1. This book ________________________ (条理不清)，Some parts are even contradictory.

2. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________ (几乎和原件质量一模一样).

3. The snow ___________________ (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely covered.

4. Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________

(提高产量)。考试大

5. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________ (电视传输)from the United States.

答案：

1. This book does not have an integrated structure (条理不清)，Some parts are even contradictory.

(本题考查形容词用法。Integrated意思是“整体的，综合的”)

2. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are virtually identical in quality to the original (几乎和原件质量一模一样)

(本题考查固定短语用语，identical “同一的，相同的”，后接to或with，be identical to/with sth 表示“和…一模一样”)

3. The snow has been steadily falling for hours (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely covered.

(本题考查时态和动词用法。此句应用现在完成进行时来表示“某个动作的持续”，动词fall 特指“降落”)

4. Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and to increase yield (提高产量)。

（本题考查平行结构，to increase用来与to enrich保持结构上的平行）

5. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised transmissions (电视传输)from the United States.

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课程名称翻译大全 生物物理学Biophysics 真空冷冻干燥技术Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology 16位微机16 Digit Microcomputer ALGOL语言ALGOL Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C程序设计Program Design in C C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言PASCAL Language VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages 板壳理论Plate Theory 板壳力学Plate Mechanics 半波实验Semiwave Experiment 半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology 半导体材料Semiconductor Materials 半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors 半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements 半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics 半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry 半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit 半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry

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最新高考英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dini ng room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits