阅读理解练习及解析

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Editor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. Mrs. White:I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep.

Mr. White:Y oung children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can’t harm them. In fact, it’s good for them. They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school.

Businessman:You’re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn’t forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didn’t take part-time jobs, they couldn’t stay at school.

Editor:Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think?

61. Who have the same opinion?

A. Headmaster and Mrs.White.

B. Editor and Mr.White.

C. Mr. and Mrs. White.

D. Businessman and Headmaster.

62. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe ________.

A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen

A.need to have some pocket money

C. should see something of the world outside school

D. need to have a lot of sleep

63. What does the editor think of part-time jobs?

A. They can help students from poor families.

B. They are good for school

children. C. They cannot harm school children. D. We are not told.

B

The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun.

The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.

The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.

For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.

64. Who discovered how to make paper?

A. The Chinese.

B. The Pacific Islanders.

C. The Mayan Indians.

D. All of the above.

65. When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?

A. About 1 ,800 years ago.

B. About 1, 900 years ago.

C. About 2, 000 years ago.

D. About 2, 100 years ago.

66. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?

A. Through wars.

B. Through the Muslims.

C. Through the Mayan Indians.

D. Through the Pacific Islanders.

67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. The Invention of Paper.

B. The History of Papermaking.

C. Different Ways of Making Paper.

D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.

C

Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?

We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.

Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.

A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.

The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”

Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.

68. Now in an American family, people can find that ____.

A.children never live with their parents

B. not all working people live with their parents

C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren

D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents

69. The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.

A.the old don’t like to live in a big family

B. the young can’t get enough money to support the old

C. different generations have different lifestyles

D. the old are too weak to live with the young

70. The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.

A. old people in America lead a hard life

B. old people in America enjoy banana bread

C. she had no time to take care of her children

D. old people are easy to get along with

71. Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.

A. they had never seen a baby before

B. the baby was clever and beautiful

C. the baby brought them the image of life

D. the baby’s mother would take care of them

D

When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking…

List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.

Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting --- perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.

Immediately after quitting...

The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.

Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.

Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.

If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else - a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.

72. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.

B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.

C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.

D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.

73. From the passage, we know smokers __________.

A. should drink a lot of coffee

B. have to stop to smoke from time to time

C. should drink a lot of wine

D. should not do any exercise

74. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?

A. forbidden (禁止)

B. allowed

C. received

D. welcomed

75. If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?

A. Sports

B. News

C. Health

D. Culture

参考答案

阅读理解

61-75 ADDDB BBBCD CBBAC

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.

“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.

“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.

“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.

“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”

“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.

As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.

Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.

Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.

“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”

Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club，“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”

Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”

One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”

Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.

“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those w ho do not belong to our club.”“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.

【解题导语】Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助。

56．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.

A．looks B．usual activitie

C．grades D．favorite color

解析：选A。细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。57．Farah became pale after going to her father because________.

A．he didn’t allow her to go to Spai

B．she didn’t do well in her exam

C．she had to leave Purple Girls Clu

D．he asked her to improve her grade

解析：选B。细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。

58．Which word can best describe Hafsa?

A．Silly. B．Beautiful.

C．Rude. D．Kind.

解析：选D。推理

判断题

。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。

59．What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B．A perfect friend will never be found.

C．Be slow in choosing a friend.

D．Friendship can be developed easily.

解析：选A。推理

判断题

。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah 为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

______________________

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful(尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

【解题导语】什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。

60．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?

A．Always there for you

B．Keep your secret

C．Always happy for you

D．Remember your important day

解析：选A。主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。61．According to the passage，a true friend will always________.

A．follow your advice

B．offer a solution for your problem

C．listen immediately to your problem

D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。

62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Never tell lies to friends.

B．Making time for friends.

C．Sharing fun with friends.

D．Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.

解析：选C。细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。

63．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To teach us how to make true friend

B．To find out how long a friendship can last.

C．To introduce his experience in making friends.

D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.

解析：选D。作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。When we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolis h.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal ，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer

advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

64．What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Reduce Stre

B．How to Make New Friend

C．The Importance of Friend

D．The Qualities of Good Friend

解析：选C。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，故C项正确。65．The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

A．educate B．encourage

C．surprise D．dislike

解析：选B。当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友应该“鼓励”我们。

66．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.

A．laugh at us when we’re foolish

B．tell us other people’s secret

C．share our sadness and interest

D．support us when we need hel

解析：选D。第三段“Friends are our supporters.”为本段的主题句，故当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们。

67．We can learn from the passage that________.

A．people should make friends anytime

B．friends are people who allow you to cry

C．a friend helps you in many way

D．good friends are always difficult to meet

解析：选C。真正的朋友在各个方面都能对人们有所帮助。

There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood.But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.

Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry.It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down.It’s these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.

But you shouldn’t just know what they look like.The next step is to know them well.What do they do？How do they act？You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood，but are you OK with them being on the playground？Knowing your neighbors solves several things.First you find out what kind of people they are.This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.Let’s face it：you don’t want your child to pl ay around people or people’s children that curse(咒骂)or hit each other.Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.

Knowing them also makes them know you.Being neighbors is an interesting thing.You might not

like them or have the same views as them，but we all usually protect those that we consider our own.If you know your neighbors，they know you.They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖)house，than the people，in the house on the corner，that no one ever sees.

【解题导语】保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。

68．This passage is mainly to tell us________.

A．how to keep your child safe in the neighborhood

B．how to set a good example to your neighbor

C．how to get along with your neighbor

D．how to teach your child to protect himself

解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。

69．If someone resides two doors down，he________.

A．studies at the same school with your kid

B．often comes to the neighborhood to offer hel

C．lives in the same neighborhood as you

D．likes driving the truck around the neighborhood

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down可知，如果一个人resides two doors down，这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区。70．The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A．becoming very excited

B．becoming very worried

C．becoming very disappointed

D．becoming very relaxed

解析：选B。词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。

71．From the third paragraph we can know that________.

A．it is important for you to be polite to your neighbor

B．people in the same neighborhood are quite different

C．people like enjoying themselves on the playground

D．knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。

72．The neighbors would like to look after your kid________.

A．if they are often encouraged

B．if you are getting on well with them

C．if you are the one nobody know

D．if they think you are a beautiful lady

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖) house可知，和邻居关系处得好，他们会照顾你的孩子。

A friend is better than fortune.

A friend is worse than poison in some cases.

The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.

My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality(节俭).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.

Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.

73．The article is written to explain________.

A．how to make friends with other

B．what kind of person we should make friends with

C．how to help friend

D．what kind of person the writer’s friend i

解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。

74．From the passage we can learn that________.

A．the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend

B．the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other

C．the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him

D．the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend

解析：选A。推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。

75．From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that________.

A．nothing can be done without friend

B．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend

C．good friends mean a great deal to him

D．good friends should always help each other

解析：选C。推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。

IV. 阅读理解(20分）

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:

A. Try to make some mistakes.

B. Avoid making any mistakes.

C. Remember as many new words as you can.

D. Use it as often as you cam

43. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should ___________.

A. be angry with them

B. be angry with yourself

C. not care

D. believe you are right

44. When you make a mistake, you should_____.

A. never make any mistakes again

B. tell others not to make the same mistake

C. punish yourself for making it

D. keep your sense of humor

45. The story tell us:

A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English

B. Everyone must make mistake

C. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language

D. Laughing can help one learn English well

B.

Save the Animal

Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.

Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

46. Animals are important to us mainly because __________.

A . they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure

47. What has happened to the animals on the earth?

A. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

B. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.

C. A few kinds of animals have died out.

D. All kinds of animals are in danger.

48. Why do people kill animals?

A. They kill animals for something they need.

B. They kill animals to raise some money.

C. Animals destroy their natural resources.

D. Animals create many problems.

49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. People care much about animals because they need them.

B. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.

C. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.

D. People must not kill any animal or plant.

50. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.

C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.

D. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.

41-45BDCDA 46-50CBADC

阅读理解训练题

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【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

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(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(附答案)

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