人教高一英语上册第5单元知识点归纳总结

Unit5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero 知识点汇总【重点词汇、短语】

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

2. devote oneself to…致力于；献身于

3. fight against 对抗，反对

fight for 为…而战

4. principle 原则

principal 校长；主要的

5. offer guidance to…给…提供指导

6. out of work 失业

7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员）

join in 参加（活动）

take part in 参加（活动）

8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）

10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉

11. set up 建立；set about 着手，开始做（set about doing sth.）；set off 出发，动身; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）

12. be sentenced to 被判…

13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任

14. be proud of 为…感到自豪

15. give out 分发

give off 散发出（气味）

16. die for 为…而死

die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病）

die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸）

17. realize one’s dream of …实现..的梦想

18. only 位于句首时，要主谓部分倒装

例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

【重点句型】

1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

2. It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.

医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.

事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）

每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）

过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）

在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.

似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.

那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）

10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）

他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.

这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.

他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.

他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。

15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.

在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee.

我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）

在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

【语法总结】

定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。初一英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如：The man（先行词） who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday （定语从句）is my English teacher.

昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。

如：I am waiting for the boy （先行词） who /that （关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）

我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary （先行词） that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）

我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother （先行词） whose （关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)

那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)

那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

如：Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom) you met in the zoo this morning.（宾语）

王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。

注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。

2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。

The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.

他母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。

I have a story book whose cover is red.

我有一本封面是红色的故事书。

3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

如：Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。

I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. （宾语）我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。

四、关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。

That is the place in which I lived for five years.

=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.

那就是我住过五年的地方。

Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.

=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.

张先生就是我正在找的那个人。

五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。

1. 先行词是地点时，如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用that或which.

如：The school that / which I used to study in is becoming better and better.

（the school 作了介词in的宾语。）

我过去曾经学习的那所学校变得越来越好了。

先行词是地点时，如果该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用where.

如：The place where the accident happened isn’t far from our school. 事故发生的那个地方离我们学校不远。

(定语从句中的动词happened是不及物动词，它不跟宾语，而the accident 又作了定语从句的主语，因此该定语从句既不需要主语，也不需要宾语。)

高一英语上册知识点总结。

高一英语知识点 重点词组: 1. fond of喜爱；爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He' s fond of swimmi ng他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？ 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语，in order to可放于句首,so as to贝S不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.女口： He went to in order / so as to atte nd an importa nt meeti ng. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1）喜欢，对?…有兴趣二care for She doesn ' t care about mon她不喜欢钱。 2）关心=care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn ' t care abou她只只考虑e自己. 她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care no thi ng about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。

人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选

人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选 高中学习容量大，不但要掌握目前的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。 人教版高一英语知识点1 重点单词 minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figure terrify official wealthy distance flow downtown tradition broad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tour cross confirm coast 重点短语 be/go on a trip rather than catch sight of as well as because of go on a tour of go through as far as be surrounded by settle down have a gift for at dawn be close to figure out in the distance

重点句子 1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that …. 3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. 6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.

高一英语知识点总结上册

高一英语知识点 重点词组： 1. fond of “ 喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 ）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 ）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ，“ 像……” ，是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

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