高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

动词类：

1、“看”

lｏok 看的动作/ see看的结果; ｗaｔch观察／obserｖｅ为了研究进行的观察; ｎｏｔiｃe 注意catch sight oｆ看见/ staｒｅ好奇地看/glａre瞪着看gｌａnｃe瞅见/ｇlimpsｅ瞥见ｓee a film，watch ＴＶ

2、“说”

ｔelllｓth to ｓb．=ｔeｌl sｂsｔh 告诉的内容talk with ｓb abｏut sｔｈ强调说话者之间的交流ｓaｙsth 诉说的内容ｓpeaｋin Ｅｎglish 说的语言ｗhｉsｐeｒstｈto sb耳语inforｍsb of ｓth通知某人某

事reasｏn /taｌk/perｓuade sb iｎto doinｇｓtｈ说服某人做某

事bargain 讨价还价cｈａt聊天repeａｔ重复eｘplaｉn解释warn警告remiｎd提醒 discusｓ讨论debate 辩论fiｇuｒe指出deｃlaｒe宣布clａim自称meｎtｉon 提起ａdmit 承认ｄｅｎy否绝ｄescribｅ描述annｏunce公布intｒoduce介绍cｏｍplaiｎ抱怨

3、“叫”

cry哭叫caｌl叫sｈｏｕt大喊scrｅaｍ尖叫moaｎ呻吟ｓigh叹气qu ａrｒel大吵

４、“问”

aｓk询问interｖieｗ采访expreｓs表达queｓtｉon审问

5、“答”

ａnsｗer回答ｒespond回应(用其他方式回应) repｌy回复

6、“听”

liｓten ｔｏ听的动作heaｒ听的结果pick up收听ｏverｈear无意听到7、“写”

dｉctaｔe听写wｒｉte sth写ｄescribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 t ａke dｏwn／wriｔe down写下，记下

8、“拿／放”

ｔake拿走bｒing拿来hold举着ｃarry扛，挑（无方向性）feｔｃｈ拿来拿去ｌｉft举pｕｔ放lay 铺／放置pｕll拉／ｐｕｓｈ推

9、“抓”

taｋe ｈoｌd of抓着ｓeｉze紧抓grasp 握住scｒaｔcｈ抠

1０、“打”

hｉt一次性的打击beat不间断的打击stｒike突然的击打/突然想到ｂlｏw吹刮ａtｔack攻击

11、“扔”

thrｏｗ扔ｄｒｏp掉放弃错过faｌｌ倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shak ｅ摇

１2、“送”

ｓｅnｄ寄送ｄelivｅｒ递送giｖe给oｆfer 主动给予ｓee off给某人送行

1３、“摸/抱”

toｕch摸/ｆoｌd折叠/ｅmbraｃｅ拥抱／hug抱/hold握in one’s

ａrmｓ

14、“踢/碰”

kiｃk踢/knocｋ敲/tｉp 轻敲

15、“行”

wａlk rｕn climb jｕｍp ｓkip 单腿跳sliｐ溜ｃome/go ｅntｅr进入movｅ搬迁drｉve开车ride骑fly crａwl 匍匐前进

１６、“坐”

sit down be sｅatｅd seａt oneself tａｋe a sｅａt/ ｓtand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

１７、“睡／休息”

lｉe /on ｏne’s bacｋ／oｎone side／on one’s ｓtｏmach sｔay in be ｄhavｅ a rest taｋｅａnap 打盹ｂe aｓｌeｅｐbenｄｔｕｒn ｏver翻身rｅst

18、“笑”

smile 微笑(不出声）laｕgh burst into laugｈｔer ｂurstｏｕｔlauｇhing

１9、“哭”

crｙshed teａrｓ留泪weｅｐ呜咽地哭sｏb抽泣burst iｎto tｅ

ars/bｕrｓｔouｔcｒｙing

２0、“找/查”

find找到loｏk ｆｏr正在找过程fｉnd ouｔ查明ｄｉｓcovｅr/explorｅ发现/探索

hunｔfoｒseaｒch foｒｓeek / seek for in seaｒch of寻找 s ｅarcｈsｂ搜身search sｐ. fｏr ｓth为某物而搜寻某地chｅｃk检查，核实exａmｉne 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验ｉnspect视察

2１、“穿”

ｐut on 动作ｗear穿戴ｈave on试穿ｂe dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装 get chａnｇed 换衣服be in red ｔakeｏff 脱remove 去除22、“吃/喝”

ｅat/driｎk sip吮吸hａvｅ a meaｌhave suppｅr toast tasｔe tｒe ａｔsb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

２3、“得”

ｇet oｂｔａｉn aｃquire 获得知识和技能gａin posｓess

24、“失”

lose 丢了be ｌost /ｂe missiｎg人错过失踪，不见ｇonｅ不见(物)gre ａt ｌoｓs dｉe die off相继死去diｅａwaｙ逐渐消失

25、“有”

have 有own是自己的ｃonqueｒ征服oｃcｕpｙ占有=posseｓs

２6、“无”

nｏthｉng lｅft the remainｉｎgｔhinｇdｉsappｅarｂe missiｎg/ｇｏne

27、“增/减”

ｒise / gｏup/drop人主动抬价rａise /ｂｒｉng dｏwn /reducｅiｎcrｅa ｓｅ/decrｅase

2８、“买/卖”

buｙpuｒchasｅaｆford paｙpay off ｐaｙfor ｓell oｎｓａle ｂargaiｎ biｌｌ/ ｃheque /cａsh/ credｉt card notes/ coins ｄisｃounts

29、“存在/消失”

c oｍe ｉnto beiｎg exist ａppｅar survｉvｅlive ｓhｏｗｔｕrｎup disappear ｄie die oｕｔpass awaｙbe oｕt of sight

3０、“变化”

dｅvｅlop imｐrove becｏme gｒoｗgo+ bａd ／wrｏｎg/ sｏｕｒ/ｗithout（ｎｅgative ａdj．) tuｒn ＋colｏuｒchａnge /ｃhａnｇe iｎto ｒeｆｏrm

3１、“认识的过程”

feel sense ｇuesｓsｕｐpｏse ｗonder doubｔknoｗ/ｌeaｒn r ｅａlize understaｎｄ remembｅr be fａｍiliar ｗiｔh reｃall reｃｉte applｙｔo

３2、“成功/失败”

mａｋe it suｃceed mａke ｐｒｏgress come true realizｅone’s drea ｍwiｎ loｓe fail to dｏfailurｅdｅfeat suｆfeｒlｏss ｂ

eat ｔurn sth.into ｒeａlｉtｙ

3３、“努力”

try ／managｅｍake efｆoｒｔs attｅmpt do ones ｂest dｏaｓmucｈas one can to do

34、祝贺

cｏｎgratulaｔｉons on sb celebrate obｓervｅ庆祝gｅt toｇeｔhｅr 聚会

35、赞美／批评

ｐｒaisｅthiｎk hｉghｌy of /bｌａmｅsｂfor sth/ sb is ｔo blamｅcｒｉtｉcｉze /scold sｂ．ｆｏrｓth. hａve a loｗoｐinｉo ｎof sb spｅaｋiｌlｏf

36、喜/恶

like lｏvｅbe fond ｏｆbe keen ｏｎｂe crazy about ａdore bｅinto ｐreｆｅｒenjｏy in fａvｏr of Diｓlikｅhate be aｗful/diｓgusting iｇnore tuｒnｏfｆ

37、判断

tｈink bｅliｅve consider fｉnd ｆｅel concluｄe iｎｆｅr ｄoubt 38、到达

arｒive at rｅach reｔｕrn ｔo geｔｔｏstay ｉn ｓp vｉsi

ｔｌｅaｖe leave for oｎｏne’ｓ wayｔo upoｎｏnｅ’s

arrival oｎdoing sth

３９、受伤

ｈurt ｉnｊurｅd wound cut ｋｉｌl ｄｒｏwn bｌeｅd get ｂｕr ｎｔｓufferｆrｏmｓufｆｅr a losｓ

40、损坏

dａｍage ｄestrｏy ruin brｅaｋdown be ｂroken craｓh

4１、修复

rｅpaｉｒreｂｕild ｒesｔｏｒe fix recover onｅsｅlf

42、支持/反对

agree ｄｉsａｇreｅacｃepｔｒｅceive refuｓe tｕｒｎdｏ

wn be agaｉnst ｅlect vｏtｅfor/ againｓｔ

4３、做饭

ｃoｏｋｗash cut cｈop boil fｒy steam make mix clｅaｎbruｓh cｏveｒunｃover cooｋer

44、建议

ａｄvｉsｅsugｇest reｃomｍend ｕrgｅpｒoposｅｄeman

ｄperｓuade 说服

45、花费

sth/ｄｏｉｎｇsth+cｏst ｓb+spend+in ｄoing ｓtｈSb＋aｆford +n／ｔo do sｔｈ

Ｉt+take ｓｏｍe timｅ／ｍｏney／energy+to do sth ｓb+pａｙ

+$ ｆor sｔh. at one’s expeｎsｅ

46、省/存钱

save /ｓave uｐｓｅｔａsiｄｅput aｗay sｐare nｏｅffort/ tim

ｅ

47、参加

ｔake part ｉn joiｎ/ｊoｉn in ａtteｎｄcompete in/ foｒ／aga ｉnst

48、控告

ａccuseｓｂ. of chaｒgｅｓb. ｗiｔh

４9、救治

heｌp/heｌｐout save /rescue ｓb from sｔh. tｒeat过程/ cuｒe 结果ｓb．oｆsthaｉdsb in doinｇstｈ／to dｏstｈhelｐsb witｈ

sth ａssist sｂin doing stｈ

50、敬佩

ａdｍire respect shoｗrespeｃt for/ｔo aｄｏre ｅnｖy /be ｊealｏuｓｙin honｏr oｆ

５１、逃避

ran awａy ｅscaｐe fｒoｍflee hidｅ

5２、阻止/禁止

prevent ／keep/ stｏp sｂ.frｏmｄoｉng sth forbｉd doing st

ｈ． ban proｈibｉt

53、对付/处理

handle /dｏｗｉth /deal with /ｔａｃkle/overcome sｔh ｓoｌve ｓeｔtle

5４、效仿

cｏｐｙimｉtate lｅａrn from learn

５5、爆发／发生

cｏme ａbouｔhａpｐen to ｔａkｅplaｃe ｂreaｋoｕt bｕrsｔ

out go oｆf eｘplosｉｏn

56、安装/装备

fａsten ｆｉx set eｑuip bｅarｍedｗｉth用什么武装ｂｅequipｐed with装备有

5７、追求

pursｕｉt raｎafteｒseek ａfter chase catch upｗｉth赶上keｅp up with跟上

５８、想／考虑

ｔhｉnk ｏf 考虑/+as把什么看成tｈink abｏuｔ想起cｏnsｉdｅ

r think oveｒ仔细考虑ｂｅｃoncerｎｅd担心be consideｒ

ate towarｄs ｓb.

5９、打算

plａn / intend /design to dｏbe going to dｏ/be aｂｏｕｔtｏdo/ｗiｌl ｄｏ

6０、似乎／好像

sｅem appeａｒlook liｋe ａｓif as thoｕgh

６１、开办/关闭

open start ｓｅt up ｃlｏse/clｏse up ｅnd ｃloｓeｄｏwn

名词类:

1、假期

ｖacaｔiｏn holidａy spｒｉnｇbrｅaｋask ｆor ｌｅave bｅｏn holiｄay have ｔｗo days oｆｆ

2、旅游

trip jｏurney toｕr vｏｙａgeｔravel toｕrｉｓt pａsｓenger go cａmp ｉｎg/picｎicｋing/hikｉｎg

３、职务人员

clerｋｓecreｔaｒy passer-ｂy friｅnd mｉnisｔerｍanaｇer wａｉｔｒesｓｇｕesｔ hｏsｔhosｔess assistantｃuｓtomer ａｄｕlt nｅighｂor relativｅpatｉｅｎｔ/vｅt staffcrewｎuｒsｅｔｅaｃｈeｒ cｏｎductor ｔａilｏｒsailｏr ｉnｖｅntor gardｅner guard

4、餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn rｅsｔaurant ｋiｔｃhｅn ｍenｕbｉll ordeｒtip fｏrk ａnｄｋnife reserve /boｏk taｂlｅＴaste deliciouｓｓalaｄdａsh vegeｔａblｅs ｆｒｕiｔtraｙnapkin

5、诊所/看病/服药

clinｉｃhoｓｐital take one’ｓｔeｍperature tａkｅmedicine／pｉｌｌs havｅa fevｅr/ｆlｕ/headachｅdoctoｒphyｓiｃiａn surｇeoｎspｅci ａlist ｐａtｉｅnt

6、车站/机场

aｉrｐｏｒt onｂoａｒｄｍｉｓs the ｔrain／ｂuｓcatcｈa

train meet sb.

7、身体部位

aｒm head ｈａir brain ｗaist ｂack ｓhoｕlder ｐulse ｗrｉｓt 8、意志

wiｌｌcouｒagｅpatienｃe determｉnａtionｆaitｈeｆforｔc oｎfide ｎce aｍbｉtiｏnｅnｅｒgy

9、才能/品质

tａlent ｇifｔaｂility pｏteｎtial iｎtelligent ｐromising smarｔsｔup ｉｄcarefｕｌproｕd ｓtricｔhoｎesｔcoｌd ｓerｉoｕs ｅaｓy-ｇoｉｎｇlｅarneｄknowｌedｇeable

10、优缺点

advanｔａｇｅdisadｖantage strengtｈwｅａkness

11、目标

aim goalｉｎtｅntiｏn purｐose belｉef faith

12、方式

means ｍethod ｗaｙmannｅｒａpｐrｏaｃh

13、身体素质

strong weak ｐaleｓick ｉｌl ｂｅwｅl l ｋeep slim／fit ｃuｔweight／ｐｕt oｎweiｇhｔ

14、图表

ｐhoto ｐictｕｒｅgrapｈｄrawｉｎｇtable lｉｎe/ｂａr grapｈｐｉe chart draw a skeｔch划草图

1５、文章

reading trａｎslatｉoｎessａy poem pａpeｒnｏvel/fｉcｔion aｒｔic ｌe maｇａzine ｎeｗspaper jｏurnaｌ日志ｄiａry日记Filｅｓｆorm ｍａke a ｌiｓtｏf

16、课堂

ｃｌass cｏursｅlectureｅxａmｐle reason mｅsｓａge notes ｗｏrｄs phrase scholarship ｄeｇree ｓubｊect queｓtion trouble diｆｆicｕlty gｒａdeｓreaｄｃommeｎt mａｒkｓ

17、学校活动

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