初三英语下学期阅读理解单元达标专项训练学能测试

初三英语下学期阅读理解单元达标专项训练学能测试

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny's turn to read. He sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as "he tried to speak out "Bud the Sub". It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet （字母）.

The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award（颁奖） ceremony. I had gifts and certificates（证书）for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader". I showed his certificate and a book.

A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, "He hasn't put that book down. That's the first book he's ever owned. "

Fighting back tears（眼泪）I came near Ronny and asked, "Will you read me your book, Ronny?" He nodded.

And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, "Good book."

At that moment, I knew I should do what an author（作家） had done-care children and make them excellent.

（1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny's .

A. eyes

B. talent

C. pronunciation

D. fingers

（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class.

A. he tried to do better

B. he could read the alphabet best

C. he was above the level of grade

D. he did as well as the other students

（3）The underlined phrase "fighting back （tears）"in the fifth paragraph means .

A. beginning to cry silently

B. turning back to cry loudly

C. being filled with sad tears

D. trying hold not to show the feeling

（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to .

A. help more children become successful

B. take care of Ronny all the time

C. teach children in the school as a teacher

D. write more novels for children

（5）Choose the main idea of this article .

A. Many children aren't cared in some schools.

B. Children should be encouraged in their study.

C. Most children like to read if they have good books.

D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在帮助Ronny读书识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动。

（1）细节题。根据 I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as "he tried to speak out "Bud the Sub". It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet 我看着他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移动，他试图说出“萌芽状态”。这听起来更像是“baw daw saw ”,因为他在字母表上有困难，可知作者发现罗尼的发音有问题，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader 我最终决定了最进步的读者，可知作者在学年结束时表扬了罗尼，因为他试图做得更好，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据fight，打架，back，反面，根据tears眼泪，可知此处表示忍住眼泪，下划线短语的意思是尽量不要表露这种感觉，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据 I knew I should do what an author（作家） had done-care children and make them excellent 我知道我应该做一个作家，照顾好孩子，让他们变得优秀，可知，这位作家被深深地感动了，她想帮助更多的孩子成功，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者在帮助Ronny读书识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动，根据 At that moment, I knew I should do what an author（作家） had done-care children and make them excellent ，可知，应该鼓励孩子们学习，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting

D. fainting and nosebleeds

（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back.

B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up.

D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle.

B. Health.

C. Sports.

D. Education.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，

故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it!

Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

And I also do some exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class. Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.

（1）Why do some students often have a headache when studying English?

A. Because they often catch a cold.

B. Because it's often very cold.

C. Because they think English is easy.

D. Because they don't think English is easy.

（2）The writer tells us that we should be ______ in English if we want to learn it well. A. excited B. interested C. quiet D. happy

（3）The sentence "I got a very good mark" means .

A. I got a good way

B. I had a good idea

C. I did badly in the exam

D. I did well in the exam

（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because .

A. English is full of stories

B. English is full of jokes

C. his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in class

D. of nothing

（5）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies?

A. Speaking bravely.

B. Writing to foreign friends.

C. Reading aloud.

D. Keeping English diaries.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。

（1）细节题。根据 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 I think an interest in English is very important 可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成绩的意思， I did well in the exam 我考试考得很好，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is 可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C

（5）细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence（证据）of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial "I didn't do it!"

Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德）development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.

Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing （承认） it. In each case, they asked the children, "How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?"

The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible

（可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, "kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.

（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph I mean?

A. 委屈

B. 责备

C. 否认

D. 拒绝（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .

A. kids can't tell "right" from "wrong"

B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth

C. it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth

D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act

（3）What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study?

A. Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.

B. Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.

C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime

D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.

（4）According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?

A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.

B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.

C. Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.

D. Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎，最后给了父母几点建议。（1）推断题。根据后文提到 I didn't do it 可知，划横线单词的意思为否定，故选C。（2）主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知，诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成，故选B。（3）推断题。根据文章提到的However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive feelings towards a confessor 可知，大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 可知，父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

John was well known in his village as a mean（吝啬） man. One day, he said to a poor hungry boy, "I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a day's work for me." The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.

"You can have breakfast," said John, "and then you can start work." After John gave the boy a very small breakfast, he said, "Now you can have your lunch. This will save us a lot of time." The boy agreed and had a poor lunch. Then John said, "What about having dinner now?"

When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, "Now you can do a long day's work." "Sorry," said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, "I never work after dinner."

（1）The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to .

A. work hard

B. get food

C. help John

D. punish him

（2）John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy .

A. go home early

B. thank for his kindness

C. have more working hours

D. have a rest first

（3）We know from the passage that John would feel about the boy at last.

A. worried

B. glad

C. sorry

D. angry

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃了，最后男孩没有工作。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money 可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文中提到的 This will save us a lot of time. 可知，他想让这个男孩为他多工作，故选C。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, I never work after dinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

6．阅读理解

（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?

A. An admission letter.

B. An apology letter.

C. A business letter.

D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?

A. HK$ 55,935.

B. HK$ 55,810.

C. HK$ 55, 685.

D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?

A. Annoyed.

B. Excited.

C. Upset.

D. Anxious.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.

Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".

（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.

（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。

（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年

前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利）to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。

（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。

（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

8．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.

On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor（楼层）, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" He said, "Why didn't you work with us today?" All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God!" She answered, " " After hearing this, John couldn't help laughing.

（1）The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean .

A. a person without experience

B. a person caring about the environment

C. a person doing well in growing vegetables

（2）Tina was surprised because .

A. she was not allowed to leave the company

B. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her

C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews

（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports.

A. almost the whole day

B. almost the whole morning

C. almost the whole afternoon

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.

B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.

C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.

（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. I forgot the interview date!

B. I have finished all the reports!

C. I have been in the wrong office all day!

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。

（1）细节题。根据后句she didn't know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering

her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.

（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

A. TO play other kids.

B. To discover a track for fun.

C. To find her speed was too slow.

D. To ride her bike along the track.

（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.

C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?

A. Being cheered on by everyone.

B. Getting practice in an easier way.

C. Feeling more confident and coming back.

D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.

（4）Which one is the right order of the events?

a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.

b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.

C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc

e.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun

B. Perseverance Pays off

C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in

D. Riding Bikes Is Art

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。

（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。

（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

10．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10.

That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）.

"We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.

The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.

The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.

（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means .

A. truth

B. fact

C. picture

D. information

（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole .

A. was expected before

B. was unexpected before

C. is common

D. is impossible （3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy.

A. in the middle of

B. in the front of

C. at the back of

D. on the top of

（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？

A. It will fly around it.

B. It will be covered by the dust.

C. It will be sucked in.

D. It will be discovered.

（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？

A. The Black Hole and its Gravity

B. First Look at the Black Hole

C. The Mystery of the Universe

D. Faraway Galaxy

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。

（1）推断题。根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close 黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

"I am a selfish child.

I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.

I am a selfish child.

I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,

I am a selfish child.

I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. "

This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan

Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.

Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.

As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad.

However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.

"Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.

（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?

A. A world which is full or love.

B. A mother who misses her child.

C. A child who is in need of mother's love.

D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth.

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "abandon"?

A. work out

B. carry out

C. give up

D. make up

（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?

A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.

B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.

C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.

D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：康玉毕业于中国人们大学，毕业后去了云南的一个小镇在那里当一个中学老师，她觉得和城市的孩子相比，他们更需要一种方式来表达自己的情感。让更多的人倾听他们的心声。于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们上八节诗歌课。为了这些孩子她放弃了出国学习的计划。她成立了一个叫“点亮未来”的公益组织，教给孩子们如何写诗。

（1）细节理解题。根据This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.可知这首诗表达了女孩对母亲的思念和渴望得到母爱。故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。根据Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.可知她放弃了出国计划。work out算出；

carry out实行；give up放弃；make up组成，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.和After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad.和However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that

reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. 2015年毕业后她来到这个学校，2017年7月回到北京，2017年教师节收到孩子们来信，她放弃出国机会成立公益组织，可知在成立公益组织前她在云南教学两年，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这个阅读理解涉及细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断题。对于细节理解题，可直接词文章中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题根据上下文的联系确定单词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。

12．阅读理解

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.

The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn't think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!"

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner （Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn't imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

（1）What happened on a cold January morning?

A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.

B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,

C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.

D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.

（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack?

A. He asked a neighbor for help,

B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.

D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

（3）The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "_________".

A. relaxed

B. proud

C. shy

D. brave

（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to .

A. suggest keeping pets for fun

B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads

C. encourage people to take good care of their pets

D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A man's pet dog

B. A dog's best friend

C. The danger on the icy lake

D. Suggestions for pets' owners

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out .可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Everyone was very nervous 每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据前文 Pets are members of our family. 宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

13．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.

When Linda got pregnant （怀孕） for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her

respect and awe （敬畏） for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.

In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub （盆）. Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. "I'm so proud of Mom for having a baby." She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It's a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.

It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food—were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold （门槛） together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.

（1）The writer of this passage is probably ________.

A. a father

B. a mother

C. a daughter

D. a son

（2）What does the underlined word "midwives" probably mean ________.

A. carefully hardworking cooks

B. specially trained nurses

C. truly talented singers

D. very friendly drivers

（3）From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________.

A. didn't warn her wife Linda to give birth in the family

B. didn't want their family to cross the threshold together

C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience

D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family

（4）According to the passage we can see ________.

A. the writer's first child is a son

B. there are five people in the writer's family now

C. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the world

D. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter

（5）Which is the best title （标题） for this passage?

A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.

B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.

C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.

D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原因。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. 我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的时候是在医院，可推知作者是个爸爸。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. Midwives及时叫她回来看她弟弟来到这个世上，可知midwives是负责帮作者妻子接生的人，应是经过特殊训练的护士。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience.我们的女儿是这经历的一部分，这是至关紧要的，可知作者想要她女儿知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. 在Linda把我们的小儿子生出来的时候，我们的女儿和我奔到她的旁边，可知作者的女儿看着她的弟弟来到世上。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原因。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

14．阅读理解

Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.

A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.

Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角）of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.

Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon

in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people

held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring

good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.

Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.

（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.

A. to dig and cut the earth wall

B. to move the blue stones across the ice

C. to stand the stones up

D. to put the top stones in place

（2）Which evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground?

A. Stonehenge was made of stones.

B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.

C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.

D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.

（3）The underlined word "accurate" in the last paragraph probably means "________".

A. correct

B. strange

C. huge

D. heavy

（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.

A. tourists

B. religious reasons

C. a burial ground

D. telling the seasons

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer. 提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold

ever found in Britain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子

被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。

（3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面

的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

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2016-2017学年第二学期自主检测二试卷 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合; 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第I卷(三部分，共49分) 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don't you think Lijing River is unusual one? A.不填; the B. the; an C.不填; a D. the; a 2. — Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? —. In fact, there is in it. Look at the empty fridge. A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none D. Nothing; none 3. I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 4. —Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? —He come and it depends on how much homework he will have. A. may B. should C. must D. need 5. —WeChat (微信) really influences people's life. —. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly 6. — Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your . — Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city. A. five days’ holiday; the most fantastic B. five days holiday; the most fantastic C. five-day holiday; a more fantastic D. five-days holiday; a more fantastic 7. —Mum, when will we start off to the airport? —As soon as the bedroom wall . A. paints B. is painted C. will paint D. will be painted 8. — Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Suzhou New District.

初三英语中考模拟试题(一)(附答案).doc

初三英语中考模拟试题(一) Ⅰ.词汇(15分) A.根据所给汉语意思，完成句子(5分) 1.I was _____(惊奇的) to see that he was badly hurt in the accident. 2.I don’t like eating apples _____(和) oranges. 3.“Help yourselves to some bananas.”Mother said to the _____(孩子). 4.What is the _____ (天气)like today? 5.There are _____(百)of people in the hall. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.The TV play is so _____(interest) that I want to see it again. 2.Look! How _____(happy) the children are dancing! 3.Many _____(travel) have visited the Great Wall of China. 4.The room next to mine is always _____(noise). 5.Don't open your books.Please keep them _____(close). 6.The dictionary is very _____(help) to my study. 7.Mr.Read learns Chinese as his _____(two) language. 8.In our class about two _____(three) of the students are boys. 9.English is spoken by the _____(large) number of people in the world. 10.I hear Tom is good at _____ (surf). Ⅱ.选择(15分) 1.Which of the following signs is often found in a doctor’s waiting room？ 2.Meimei is not here.She _____ to the school library. A.is going B.will go C.has gone D.has been 3.—_____ is your school? —It's about ten minutes' walk. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 4.Lin Tao jumped _____ than Bill at the sports meeting. A.higher B.high C.highest D.the highest 5.This box is _____heavy_____ I can't carry it. A.too; to B.so; that C.too; that D.very; that 6.If I _____ free next Sunday, I _____ to the farm with you. A.will be; will go B.am; will go C.am; go D.will be; go 7.I don't feel very well.Mother asked me _____.