上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结
翻译中的高频词组总结
A
1.achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标
2.account for说明，解释;占…比例
3.accuse …of=charge with 指控……，谴责……
4.act as 担任；充当
5.sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用
6.adapt (…) to…= adjust (…) to使适应
7.add to 增添
8.add up to合计达
9.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取
10.a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰
11.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作
12.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟
13.a harmonious society 和谐社会
14.a man of vision 有远见的人
15.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人
16.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职
17.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作
18.a parking lot 停车场
19.a matter of life and death 生死攸关
20.a newly-released report 新发布的报道
21.a ticket for.. ...的票
22.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票
23.a tight schedule日程安排很紧
24.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁
25.agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同
26.ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前
27.aim at（be meant/intended to）旨在、为了
28.appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做…
29.apply (application) for 申请
30.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
31.approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成
32.apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
33.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注
34.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于
35.as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就……而言
36.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请……帮个忙
37.associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
38.assure… of/ that 向……保证
39.as for/to 对于
40.at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措
41.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价
42.at first sight 乍一看
43.at home and abroad 国内外
44.at the cost/expense of 以……为代价
45.at the risk of 冒着生命危险
46.at the turn of the century 在世纪之交
47.attach importance to 重视
48.award sb. sth 授予某人某物
49.sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到…
谚语：
1.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
2.His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。
3.Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
4.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。
5.After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。
6.A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。
7.A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
8.A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
9.A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不如生苔。
10.A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
11.All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的并非都是金子。
B
50.be based on 以…为基础
51.be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席
52.be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in…全神贯注于……
53.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做
54.be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望
55.be ashamed of 对...羞愧
56.be aware/conscious of 意识到
57.be a great drain on=drain...greatly 极大地消耗了
58.be capable of 有能力
59.become famous overnight 一夜成名
60.be composed/made up of, consist of 由……组成
61.be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心
62.be confident of=have confidence in 对……有信心
63.be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到
64.be contrary to 与……相反
65.be curious about (arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心) 对……好奇
66.be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事
67.be down with 由于……病倒了
68.be dismissed/fired被解雇
69.be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
70.be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to) sb. in 在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人
71.be expert in doing 擅长
72.be exposed to 曝光于，接触
73.be well equipped to do/for 为...做好充分准备
74.be faced with sth. (face up to 勇敢面对) 面对……
75.sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉
76.be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对……厌烦
77.be fit/suitable for 适合……
78.be free from worries 无忧无虑的
79.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
80.be gifted with 有...天赋
81.be guilty of 内疚
82.be heavily in debt 负债累累
83.be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车
84.be ignorant of 对某事一无所知
85.be independent of (depend on 依靠、取决于) 独立于
86.be infected with 受感染
87.be involved in 卷入，参与
88.be in a panic 恐慌
89.be in good condition 状态良好
90.be in a good/bad mood (be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕
91.be in honor/memory of 纪念
92.be keen on/to do 热衷于
93.be located (in) 坐落（在）
94.be lost in thought 陷入沉思
95.be moved to tears 感动得流泪
96.be named after 以...命名
97.be of good / poor quality 质量好/差
98.be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要
99.be on a diet (a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食) 节食
100.be on display/show/exhibition 展出
101.be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做某事
102.be particular about=find fault with 对……挑剔
103.be popular with / among 受某人欢迎
104.be present at 出席，在场
105.be qualified for (a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师 ) 可胜任……
106.be (closely) related to= be concerned with 与……息息相关
107.be resistant to…(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑) 对……有抵抗能力108.be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对……负责任
109.be reasonable in science有科学道理
110.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人
111.be short of 缺乏
112.be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对...感到惊讶
113.be similar to…in…与……相似
114.be strict with sb./ in sth. 对……严格
115.be trapped in 被困于；陷入
116.be tired/worn out 精疲力尽
117.be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.) 为某事受到责备
118.be under guarantee 在保修期内
119.be up to sb to do由某人决定
120.be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
121.be worth doing(be worthy of being done, it’s worthwhile to do) 值得做122.be worth the price 物有所值
123.bear/keep … in mind 把……牢记在心
124.begin/start with 由……开始
125.behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩
126.sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪浅
127.beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/ 力所能及
128.beyond description/words 难以描述
129.beyond all praises 赞不绝口
130.blame… for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.) 因……责备某人
131.break/ be against/keep the law 违/守法
132.bring… to an end 结束
133.bring sb. to justice 依法惩处
134.bring about 引起
135.bring up=raise 抚养
136.bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟
137.broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野
138.build up one’s confidence 建立，树立信心
139.bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰见140.burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭
141.burn the midnight oil 加夜班
142.by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然
143.by means of 用，依靠
144.by mistake 弄错
145.by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 决不146.by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计
101.by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法谚语：
1.Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹未晚.
2.Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安
3.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
C
147.call at sp./ call on sb. 访问某地/某人
148.call for 要求；需要
149.call off= cancel 取消
150. can’t afford to do 无法承担
151.can’t help doing=can’t help but do 情不自禁
152.can’t bear/stand doing 无法忍受
153.care about 关心、介意
154.carry out/perform/do sth. 执行；实施
155.catch one’s eye= arouse one’s attention 引起注意
156.catch up with 赶上
157.catch a cold 感冒
158.cause great loss to 给...造成重大损失
159.change for the better/worse 好转/恶化
160.cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来
161.civil rights 公民权利
162.claim to do(it is claimed that) 声称
163.clean tidy up 打扫干净
164.clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴
165.collect/raise money 筹集资金
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,bine… with…把……和……结合起来
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,e into existence/being 产生、成立
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,e to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,e to realize 逐渐意识到
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,e up with 提出
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,ment on (make comments on) 评论
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,mit a crime 犯罪
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,mon knowledge 常识
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,pare A with B (compare A to B 把A比喻成B) 把A和B比较
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,pete with (fierce competition 激烈竞争) 与……相竞争
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,municate the ideas to sb.向某人传达
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,plain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨、投诉某事
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,pletely differ from 与……截然不同
179.concentrate on=focus one’s attention on 集中精力在……
180.conduct a survey (the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明) 做一个调查181.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
182.congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人
183.consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of… (as/ to be) 把……看作
184.consult sb. about sth. 向...咨询...
185.contribute to 有助于
186.contrary to one’s hope/will 事与愿违
187.convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事
188.cooperate with sb. 和某人合作
189.cope with/ deal with/tackle 对付，应付，处理
190.count/rely on 依靠，指望
191.cover a long distance 走了很长一段路
192.cut down on 减少
193.cut off 切断；断绝
194.current situation 当前形势
195.cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成...习惯
196.cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良习惯
谚语：
A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑
D
197.date back to/be traced back 追溯到
198.deliver a speech 发表演讲
199.defend one’s rights 捍卫权利
200.deserve the attention/praise 值得关注;应该得到表扬
201.develop the team spirit 培养团队精神
202.devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 献身于做某事
203.die down 逐渐平息
204.die of a heart attack 死于心脏病
205.die out=be extinct 灭绝
206.distinguish… from… (a distinguished scholar 知名学者) 区分
207.divide… into…把……分成
208.do harm/ good to 对……有害处/好处
209.do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做
210.do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand 帮助某人
211.draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion下结论
212.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯
213.driver’s license=driving license 驾照
214.drop in on sb. / at sp. 顺便拜访
215.drop out of school 辍学
E
216.enable sb. to do 使某人能...
217.end up with/end up doing 以……告终
218.earn one’s living 谋生
219.earn one’s reputation赢得声誉
220.eat one’s word(break one’s promise)食言
221.eliminate sb. from the match把...淘汰出赛
222.emergency measure 紧急措施
223.enjoy a growing/high reputation 名声鹊起；享有盛名
224.enhance one’s reputation提高声望
225.enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参加
226.entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth. 用……来招待某人
227.environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念
228.equip sb. with sth. 用……来装备某人
229.escape from (have a narrow escape 九死一生) 从……逃离
230.escape being punished逃脱惩罚
231.exchange A for B 用A交换B
232.expect too much of sb. 对...期待过高
233.Express/voice one’s own idea 各抒己见
234.extensive reading 泛读
谚语：
1.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
2.Every doubt has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
3.Every coin has two sides. 凡事一分为二。
4.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
5.Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
F
235.fall behind sb. In 在...落后于...
236.far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不尽如人意
237.farewell party 告别晚会
238.fast/sound sleep 酣睡
239.fatal mistakes 致命错误
240.feel at ease 感到轻松
241.fight against/struggle with 与……斗争
242.fierce competition激烈竞争
243.figure out 算出，弄清楚
244.find an excuse 找借口
245.financial crisis 金融危机
246.fix one’s eyes on=with one’s eyes fixed on 紧盯着
247.flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area) 洪水、地震灾区（民）
248.focus on 集中
249.follow one’s example (set an example for 给…做榜样，follow one’s advice 遵照建议， follow suit 依葫芦画瓢) 以…为榜样
250.follow the fashion 赶时髦
251.food for thought 应思考的问题
252.food safety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒
253.for free=free of charge 免费地；无偿地
254.for the sake of 为了……利益
255.forgive sb. for 因……而原谅某人
256.form/develop/get into the habit of 养成某种习惯
257.frankly speaking=to be frank老实说
258.from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底里，发自内心地
259.from door to door 挨家挨户
260.further one’s study 深造；进修
261.further notice 进一步通知
谚语：
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.
愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
G
262.get across 横过；穿过
263.get down to doing 开始认真对待
264.get along well with=be on good terms with 跟...相处融洽
265.get in the way 挡道，妨碍
266.get lost 迷路
267.get over the illness 从疾病中恢复
268.get straight A’s 成绩全优
269.get through with 完成
270.give … a lift 给……搭便车
271.give away/let out a secret 泄露秘密
272.give out 分发
273.give rise to 引起；推波助澜
274.give way to 让位于，对……让步
275.give up halfway 半途而废
276.glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看
277.go after 追求
278.go from bad to worse 每况愈下
279.go in for 从事于，报名参加
280.go on a diet 节食
281.go through a difficult time 经历困难时期
282.go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火
283.go with 伴随；与……协调
284.graduate with highest honors 以优异的成绩毕业
285.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
286.grasp the main idea of领会大意
287.greet sb. with a smell笑脸相迎
288.green/fresh hand 新手
谚语:
1.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
2.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
H
289.hand out/in 分发;上交
290.handle stress 缓解紧张
291.have a gift / talent / genius for 有……的天赋
292.have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 对……评价高/低
293.have a good command of 精通
294.have a heated discussion/debate 激烈讨论、辩论
295.have a lot/something/nothing in common有很多、一些/丝毫没有共同之处296.have a passion for 酷爱
297.have a word with sb. 和……说话
298.have free/easier access to 免费、轻松享受
299.have an effect/influence/effect on 对……有影响、效果300.have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing 做...有困难301.have faith / confidence in=be confident of 对……有信心302.have influence on 对……有影响
303.have no choice but to do 别无选择
304.have/ show respect for 尊敬某人
305.head for 驶向，走向
306.heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意
307.honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说
308.hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 坚信
309.hole the view/argue/maintain that 认为
310.hold back one’s tears 阻止，忍住眼泪
311.hunt for a job 找工作
312.host the Olympics 主办奥约会
I
313.improve the living standards 改善生活水平
314.in (the) presence / face of 当着……的面
315.in a loud voice 大声
316.in a way=to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
317.in addition to 除……之外（还）
318.in advance 提前
319.in all 总共
320.in any case 无论如何
321.in brief/short 简而言之
322.in case of 万一
323.increasingly difficult 日益艰难
324.in danger of 处于……的危险中
325.in detail 详细地
326.in no time 立刻
327.in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好
328.in other words 换句话说
329.in particular 尤其，特别
330.in poor health 身体不好
331.in private 私下里
332.in public 当众；公开地
333.in pursuit of 追求
334.in reality 实际上，事实上
335.inspire sb. to do 鼓励...做
336.in search of 对……的搜寻
337.in season/off season当季\淡季
338.in spite of=despite(the fact that) 不顾，不管
339.in terms of 在……方面
340.in the course/process of 在……的过程中
341.in the form of 以……的形式
342.in the long run/term 从长远看
343.in use 使用着
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,rm… of…通知某人某事
345.insist on=persevere in= stick to 坚持
346.intend to do sth.(be intended/meant for/ to do 旨在) 打算做某事
347.isolated area 隔离区
348.invest time/money in 在...投资时间、金钱
349.inspect thee school 视察学校
350.It is good/bad manners to do 做...是有/没有礼貌
谚语：
1.In the end, things will mend. 车到山前必有路。
2.It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
3.It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool. 大智若愚。
4.It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
J
351.judge from 从……判断
352.job interview(interviewer 面试官) 面试
353.Job vacancy(a vacant position) 职位空缺
354.jump the queue 插队
谚语：
Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。
K
355.keep…at a distance 与……保持距离;敬而远之
356.keep…doing(keep/discourage/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事) 让某人一直做357.keep/bear…in mind 牢牢记住
358.keep an eye on 照看
359.keep a balance between work and play 劳逸结合
360.keep/get in contact with 与……保持、取得联系
361.keep off 让开；不接近
362.keep one’s promise 信守诺言
363.keep pace with the times 与时俱进
364.keep sb. company 陪伴某人
365.keep to 遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）
366.keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）
367.kill/ pass time 消磨时间
368.knock down 撞到；击倒
谚语;
Knowledge begins with practice. 知识来源于实践。
L
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,ck sth.=(a) lack of sth. 缺乏
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,test news 最新消息
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,y a foundation for 为……奠定基础
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff14128558.html,y/ place/ put emphasis/ importance/stress on 强调，重视
373.lead to 导致；通向
374.lead/live a happy/bitter/miserable life 过着幸福/痛苦的生活
375.learn… by heart 熟记，背
376.learn/ draw a lesson from 从……中吸取教训
377.leave…alone 更不用说
378.let alone 更不用说
379.let out 放出；发出
380.lie in 在于
381.light-hearted= with a light heart 带着轻松的心情
382.limit...to...=set a limit to限制
383.live on welfare 吃救济
384.live up to the expectation 不负众望
385.long for/to do 渴望
386.look around 环视；向四周看
387.look back on 回顾
388.look down on/ upon 轻视
389.look into 调查，观察
390.look on(on-lookers 旁观者) 旁观
391.look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破
392.look up to 尊敬
393.lose heart 失去信心
394.lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思
395.major in 主修
396.make/ commit a mistake 犯错
谚语;
Life is short and time is fleeting. 人生短暂，光阴易逝。
M
397.make/ earn a living 谋生
398.make a decision 做决定
399.make a fortune 发财
400.make a list 列一张清单
401.make a profit 赚取利润
402.make a promise 许诺
403.make a will 立遗嘱
404.make an effort 努力
405.make arrangements for=arrange for sb. to do 为……安排
406.make comments on 发表评论
407.make complaints about 抱怨
408.make contact with 与……取得联系
409.make contributions to 对……作贡献
410.make a difference to 对...起作用，有意义
411.make it a rule to/that规定
412.make out 辨认出
413.make sense 讲得通，有意义
414.make sure 确保，查明
415.make trouble 惹麻烦
416.make up 组成；编造；补偿
417.make up for 补偿，弥补
418.make full use of=take full advantage of 充分使用；利用
419.make/ leave an impression on 留下印象
420.maintain a positive attitude toward(maintain the family/a car 养家、养车) 对...持有积极态度421.major in English(an English major 英语专业学生) 主修英语
422.master a language 掌握一门语言
423.means of transportation 交通工具
424.meet one’s needs/ demand/ expectation 满足某人的需要/期望
425.meeting with difficulties 遇到困难
426.medical care 医疗
427.mess up 弄乱，弄糟
428.mental/physical work 脑力、体力劳动
429.miss the good/golden chance 错失良机
430.mistake A for B 把A误认为B
谚语：
1.Diligence will make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
2.More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
N
431.negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商