数词介词的用法图文稿
数词介词的用法
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
代词用法详解
（人称代词）
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.
巩固训练
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
物主代词：
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s
1.补全对话
----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours)
----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .
----Is it Jane’s
----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers).
----Jane,is this______bike (youryours)
----No,it’s not______.(my?mine) You can ask Bill(男人名).
Maybe it’s________.(him/his)
----Bill,is this bike_______
----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike. Thank you very much!
2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she )
2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please. (they )
3._______mustlookafter________things. ( you )
4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you )
5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.
( they)
6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( h e )
7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he )
8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it )
Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)
9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymu ch. ( he )
10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she )
11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she )
12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we)
13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them)
数词
表示"多少"和"第几"的词叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数
词分为基数词和序数词两种。
基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则。基数词20 ━90 是在十位数词后面加 -ty 构成。基数词 21 ━ 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成，中间加上连字符 " - "; 基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词"and "。
例如:
21 twenty –one 95 ninety - five
132 one hundred and thirty-two 1340 one thousand three hundred and forty
表示"万"的词英语中没有。如
1万可用10千来表示。 ten thousand
30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。
注意：基数词one, two, three等与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后不加s, 如：two hundred, five million; 当不确定数词some, many与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后要加s，且后接of, 如：hundreds of; thousands of; millions of; billions of。
2．序数词：表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
1) 序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不
规则外，其余均在基数词后加上 -th。
2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成
i 再加 -eth。
3) 几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。
4) 第一百以上的多位序数词，由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一
one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
5)序数词的缩写形式：有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有：
first—lst second—2nd third—3rd fourth—4th
sixth—6th twentieth—20th twenty-third—23rd
其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
6)序数词前往往要用定惯词“the”。
The second is what I really need．第二个是我真正需要的。
We are to carry out the first plan．我们将执行第一个计划。
注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再——”，“又——”。
We'll go over it a second time．我们得再念第二遍。
7)基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名
词需大写) 即可，不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5（five）
the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one）
3．数词的特殊用法
1) 加减乘除的表达
One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。 Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。
Two times two is four. 二乘二等于四。Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五。
2) 表示倍数
This river is two times longer than that one. 这条河比那条
河长两倍。
3) 表示百分数
Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。
Eighty percent of what he said is true. 他的话有80%是真实的。
4) 表示分数时,分子数字用基数词, 但分母要用序数词, 如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式。
One fifth of the books are mine. 五分之一的书是我的。
Three-tenths of water is disappeared. 十分之三的水不见了。5) 小数
5.5 读作five point five 12.135读作 twelve point one three five
专项练习：
( )1. There are days in a year. A. three
hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and
sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
( )2.
He always wanted to have of books and he has recently bought four .
A. hundreds...hundreds
B. hundred...hundred
C. hundreds...hundred
D.hundred...hundreds
( )3. Look! There are in the sky.
A. thousand stars
B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars
D. thousands of star
( )4. He will come here tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth
B. at ten
C. on
two D. till tenth
( )5. He began to live there .
A. on his fifty
B. at age of fifty
C. when he fifty
D. in his fifties
( )6. There are months in a year. December is
the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth
( )7. Sunday is the day of the week.
A. seventh
B. first
C.
second D. third
( )8. What's the date today-
--It’s .
A. Friday
B. time to go
C.
cloudy D. June 4th
( )9. Jenny was born .
A. on July 10, 1987
B. in
July 10, 1987
C. in 1987, July 10
D. on
1987, July 10
( )10. About of the books in our school library
are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth
B. four-fifths
C.
fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
( )11. of the world's books and newspapers are
written in English.
A. Three quarters
B. Three quarter
C.
Thirds four D. Threes fourth
( )12. Tom is in the row.
A. a second
B. the second
C. two
D. second
( )13. I’ve been Hainan twice. I want to go there
time. A. the others B. a third C.
other D. the third
( )14. of the students are girls in our class. A.
Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D.
Second three
介词
1．about
1）关于，对于 I know nothing about it.
2）大约，左右 She is about 60 years old.
3）在……周围 There are many trees about the lake.
2．above
1）位于……的上方 They live in a flat above the shop.
2）超过，多于Today’s temperature is 12℃ above zero.
3．across
1）穿过，超过 He swam across the river.
2）在……的对面 The bus stop is across the road.
4．after
1）在……之后，在……以后 We will talk about the matter after dinner.
2）在……后面，模仿，按照 Read after me.
The children went into the office after the teacher.
5．along 沿着，顺着 We walked along the bank of the river. 6．among在……（三者或三者以上的）中间，在……当中
He is the tallest among these the boys. The village is among the mountains.
7．around
1）在……的范围内，在……的各处 They showed us around the factory.
2）在……周围（同round，），围着 They sat around the fire. 8．at
1）在（较小的范围） The post office is at the corner of the street.
2）（表时间或时候）在 The film began at seven thirty.
3）对……，向…… The manager is shouting at him.
Mother always looks at me with love in her eyes.
4）在……方面 He is good at English.
9．as 作为 He works as a worker in that factory.
10．before
1）（位置）在……前面 He stood before me.
2）（时间）在……之前 We usually get up before six in the morning.
11．behind
1）（位置）在……后面 There is a garden behind the house.
2）迟于，晚于， The train was behind the time.
12．beside在……旁边 He sits beside me.
13．besides除……之外（还） I have got several other friends besides you.
14．by
1）被……，由…… The story was told by one of my friend.
2）在……旁边，靠近 My house is by the river.
3）从……旁经过 We went by him.
4）乘坐，骑 He often goes to school by bus.
5）以……为手段，按照 He makes a living by selling newspapers.
What time is it by your watch? 15．down 沿着……往下，顺……而下，向下
Tears ran down her face. The boy ran down the mountain.
16．during 在……期间 It rained a lot during this month. 18．for
1）为了 He did it only for money.
2）由于，因……原因 Yantai is famous for its apples.
3）对……来说，就……而言 The weather is quite warm for December.
The medicine is good for you.
4) 表距离和时间的长短 I have learned English for ten years.
They walked for ten kilometers. 19．from
1）（表地点）从……起，由…… He came here from America.
2）（表时间）从……开始 They will stay here from July to September.
20．in
1）在……内，在……里 China is in Asia.
2）在 It is not cold here in winter.
3）穿着 She was dressed in blue.
4）用语言（工具，材料）Please write in English.
Don’t write in pen; please write in pencil. 21．Inside 在……里面，到……里面 There are many buildings inside the city.
Let’s go inside the room. 22．into
1）进入 I saw him go into the shop.
2）成为，变为 Water has been turned into ice.
23．Like 像，和……一样 The boy looks like his father. 24．near
1）在……附近，靠近，在……旁边 They live in a house near the park.
2）接近，相近 It is near Christmas.
25．Of ……的 This is a map of China.
26．Off 从……离开，脱离 He fell off his bike last week. 27．on
1）在……上面 There are some books on the table.
2）在（某日，某日的上午、下午、晚上）
My uncle arrived in Shanghai on Saturday morning.
3）在……旁，紧靠 The old man on the left in the picture is my grandfather.
4）关于，论述 This is a book on radio.
28．Over 1）在……之上 The plane is flying over the city.
2）遍及，在……各处 The news spread all over the country.
3）超过，越过 There were over 1,000 people in the hall.
29．Through 1）通过，穿过 They walked through the forest. 2）由于，通过 We often learn English through TV.
30．To 1）朝，向，到 We went to the post office.
2）给，对 Please give it to me.
3）比 The score was ten to eight.
4）（表目的、对象、结果、归属、感情等）
To our surprise, the train was late for five hours. 31．under在……下面What’s under the table.
32．up向上，沿……而上 The cat climbed up the tree.
33．With 1）和，和……一起I’ll go with you.
2）用（工具、方法、材料） We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears.
3）带有，具有 Do you know the girl with long hair?
4）随着，伴着 Weather changes with the seansons.
5）由于，因为 We were wild with joy at the news.
34. at, on, in 表时间的区别：
1) at表某一时间点或年龄at 6:30, at nine o’clock, at night, at noon,
2) on 用于某一天或某一天特定的早晨、下午、或晚上。
on Friday, on July 1st, on the morning of May 5, on a cold evening
on a spring after noon
3) in 用来表示某年、某月、某季或上午、下午、晚上以及一段时间之后
in 1999, in October, in winter, in a few days, in the morning/ afternoon / evening
介词专练
一、用适当的介词填空
1. I get up six the morning.
2. We often go to the park Sundays.
3. Japan lies the east of China.
4. weekdays, what time do you get up?
5. There are some monkeys the tree.
6. You must say it English.
7. He arrived the school at four yesterday afternoon.
8. You can do your homework pen.
9. He will come back three days.
10. There is a railway the two cities.
11. This TV was made Shanghai.
12. He can jump the table.
13. The shop is the corner of the street.
14. He agreed the plan.
15. The chair is the corner of the classroom.
16. This is a story Lu Xun.
17. He is strict his work.
18. The children pulled the boat up the water.
19. He gets up early Sunday.
20. There is nothing a card in the bag.
21. I’ll get there four o’clock.
22. I’ll wait here Father comes back.
23. The story happened the night of January 2nd,1980.
24. the end of last term, they had learned 1,000 new words.
25. the end of last term, we had a physics exam.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The man can speak English. He often talks English.
A. in
B. with
C. to
( ) 2. The girls looks her mother very much.
A. like
B. likes
C. the same
( ) 3. The boy blue is my sister’s friend.
A. in
B. to
C. wears
( ) 4. The boy goes to school foot.
A. by
B. on
C. at
( ) 5. I have some bread and milk breakfast.
A. in
B. to
C. for
( ) 6. They arrived China May Day.
A. in, to
B. in, on
C. at, in
( ) 7. There is something wrong my bike.
A. in
B. by
C. with
( ) 8. There will be a meeting Friday morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
( ) 9. The woman will get the bus the next stop.
A. on, in
B. in, at
C. off, at
( ) 10. my way home, I met an old woman a bag on
her back.
A. On, with
B. In, by
C. On, in
( ) 11. It takes him three hours to get Shanghai plane.
A. to, by
B. in, by
C. to, in
( ) 12. the help of his teacher, he is doing well now.
A. With, of
B. With, by
C. In, of
( ) 13. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian.
A. in
B. to
C. on
( ) 14. It’s bad your eyes to read in bed.
A. for
B. in
C. with
( ) 15. What’s the Chinese “shirt”
A. for
B. in
C. with
( ) 16. Mum, you are wanted the phone.
A. on
B. in
C. from
( ) 17. Mr. Green will come here nine and ten.
A. between
B. from
C. at
( ) 18. The PLA was founded August, 1927.
A. in
B. on
C. at
( ) 19. the beginning of the 21st century, the
population of the world will be about 2000 million.
A. Of
B. At
C. By
( ) 20. The students go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.
A. besides
B. without
C. except
( ) 21. The woods stopped the wind blowing the sand to the south.
A. for
B. from
C. at
( ) 22. There is nothing a shirt in the case.
A. besides,
B. without
C. except
( ) 23. The bottle is filled ink.
A. of
B. with
C. in
( ) 24. Help yourself some fish, please.
A. to
B. with
C. in
( ) 25. Can you tell the differences the two words?
A. in
B. between
C. with
综合训练
1. ____ is she She's a nurse.
A. Who
B. Where
C. Which
D. What
2. ____ is Tom like Oh, he's short.A. Which B. Who C. What
D. Whom
3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where
4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.
A. I
B. me
C. her
D. you
6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and he
B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You, he and me
7. Go ____ to ____!
A. here, us
B. there, they
C. there, them
D. here, we
8. Open the door. please It's ____ .
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
9. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her
____
A. hers, your
B. her, your
C. hers, yours
D. her,
yours
10. The sun makes ____ day and night.
A. its
B. we
C. our
D. ours.
11. There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty
five
12. There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
13.______people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Hundreds of
14.There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
15. Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people
B. millions of people
C. millions people
D. million of people
16. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousand of
17. Look! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars
B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars
D. thousands of star
18. My brother is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. class three, grade one
19. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two .
B. the page two
C. second page
D. page second
20. There are____ months in a year. December is the ____month
of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth
21. Sunday is the____ day of the week.
A. seventh
B. first
C. second
D. third
22．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
23．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
24．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at
25．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
26．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of
27．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December
20th, 1999.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
28．----When were you born
----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
29．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on
30．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. on B. above C. over D. in
( )1. Mr. Smith lives _____ that building . His house is _____
the fifth floor.
A. in; on
B. of; to
C. on; in
D. to; at
( )2. Where do you live ________ A. in B. / C. at D. from
( )3. I don’t live ______ my parents. A. with B. in
C. at
D. to
( )4. ----Where do you sit , Jane
---- I sit ______ Linda . She is just on my left.
A. next to
B. in front of
C. behind
D. opposite
( )5. ----Where is the post office ---- It’s across _____
that hotel.
A. of
B. to
C. from
D.
at
( )6. ----Is there a bank ______ the hospital
---Yes, there is. It’s ________ Center Street.
A. near; between
B. between. On
C. near; on
D. down; on
( )7. Let’s walk _____ the garden.
A. next
B. at
C. through
D. over
( )8. Annie and Lisa like the house _____ a garden.
A. and
B. or
C. with
D. for
( )9. Our school is ______ the bank.
A. next to
B. the next
C. the next to
D. near to
( )10. Can you find New York ______ this map of America
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
( )11. I don’t like sleep ____ the day.
A. with
B. during
C. at
D. for
( )12. People often work ____ the day and sleep ____ night.
A. in; in
B. at ; in
C. at; at
D. during; at
( )13. He works _____ a lot of schoolboys every day.
A. at
B. with
C. in
D. like
( )14. He has a job _____ you _____ a waiter.
A. for; as
B. for; for
C. as; for
D. to; for
( )15. Please call Mary ______ 554—1187.
A. to
B. at
C. of
D. for
( )16. This is an international school ______ children ______
3---12.
A. of ; for
B. to; for
C. for; of
D. for; to
( )17. My brother doesn’t like talking _____ t he phone.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
( )18. ----When is Henry’s birthday party, Lily
---- The 18th, _______ about three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
( )19. There are a lot of people here ______ vacation .
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. with
( )20. The woman _____ red is Kate’s mother.
A. with
B. to
C. in
D. wears
( )21. Tony’ s brother is tall ____ brown hair.
A. and
B. has
C. with
D. have
( )22. ----Can I help you
---- I’d like a cup of coffee______ milk _____ it , please.
A. at; in
B. with; in
C. with; on
D. at; on
( )23. I usually have a bowl of noodles _____ lunch .
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. in
( )24. ----When were you born
----I was born _____ the morning of May 7th, 1995.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( )25. The man said he is only 30. But ____ he is already 40 years old.
A. on fact
B. in fact
C. in the fact
D. on the fact
( )26. ----It’s hard to learn English well. --- I agree ____ you.
A. with
B. to
C. at
D. on
英语介词用法大全
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
介词和数词
第23讲介词和数词 介词 1．It is important __A__ us to make full use of time.(2016，永州) A．for B．of C．with 2．—The summer weather is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it. —Me too.(2016，郴州) A．at B．to C．on 3．Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian，________ the southeast of China. (导学号：38122129)(2016，龙东) A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to 4．—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm __B__．(2016，福州) —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 5．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ first message on Weibo.(2016，东营) A．before B．since C．after D．until 6．I'd like to hold our next meeting __C__ June 23rd.Is that OK for you？(2016，威海) A．in B．into C．on D．with 7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest __C__ watching Running Man ________ Friday evening.(2016，安顺) A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in 8．—Who is Dave looking __B__？(2016，襄阳) —His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days. A．for B．after C．at D．up 9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax __B__ students.(2016，临沂) A．on B．among C．about D．between 10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“__D__ the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”(2016，东营) A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without 11．__C__ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (导学号：38122130)(2016，东营) A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 12．Many young people put mobile gaming __C__ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives. (导学号：38122131)(2016，广东) A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of 13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was __C__ her own wishes. A．above B．on C．against D．for 14．He is often late __A__ class.Sometimes he is even absent ________ school.
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
数词介词的用法图文稿
数词介词的用法 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词： 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours)
介词by用法归纳-九年级
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. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结，让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.
. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.
. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1： by + v.-ing结构是一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.
. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2：by 是个常用介词，其他用法还有： 1【考查点】表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。
数词介词的用法
数词介词的用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) . That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) . Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词：
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours) ----No,it’s not______.(my mine) You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.(him/his) ----Bill,is this bike_______ ----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike. Thank you very much! 2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she ) 2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please. (they ) 3._______mustlookafter________things. ( you ) 4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you ) 5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they) 6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he ) 7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he ) 8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it ) Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you) 9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she ) 11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she ) 12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we) 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them) 数词
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
数词、介词
十二、数词、介词 （一）数词 1、基数词的读写方法 1)三位数的读写法：个位与十位之间用连字符“-”；百位与十位之间加an d；十位为零时也要加and。如： 365读作three hundred and six-five 605读作six hundred and five 2)大于三位数的读写法：从个位起每三位打一个撇号“’”，第一个撇号读thousand，第二个撇号读million，各撇号之间的数按三位及三位以下的数的读法读。如： 23, 589读作twenty-three thousand five hundred and eighty-nine 6, 632, 900读作six million six hundred and thirty-two thousand nine hundred 28, 000, 000读作twenty-eight million 2、表示日期 1949年1949读作nineteen forty-nine 6月23日June 23rd 读作June (the) twenty-third或the twenty-thir d of June 2006年10月October 2006 读作October, two thousand and six 1600年5月2日May 2nd, 2005 读作the second of May, sixteen hundred 3、表示钟点 半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。 08:00 eight o’clock或eight 09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past/after nine 02:30 two thirty或half past/after two 05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six 14:15 fourteen fifteen=2.15 p. m. 23:05 twenty-three oh five 24:00 twenty-four hundred hours=midnight 4、表示编号 1）. 单纯的编号，可在基数词前加number，简写为No.。如No.2第二。
数词的用法
初中英语语法---数词的用法 一、数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen． 这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day．每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes．他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。 He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。 She died of lung cancer in forties．她四十来岁时死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s．那是在二十世纪六十年代。 H．基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。 The two happily opened the box．两个人高兴地打开了盒子。（作主语） I need three altogether．我总共需要三个。（作宾语） Four students are playing volleyball outside．四个学生在外面打排球。（作定语） We are sixteen．我们是16个人。（作表语）
数词介词连词
连词 用恰当连词完成下列各句，使其意思完整。 1．Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train. 2．They may go to London, but they are not certain__________. 3．I have read one of this plays ______ a lot of his poems. 4．Do what you have been told, ________ you will be punished. 5．It is strange, _______ it is true. 6．I asked her to stay for tea, ______ I had something to tell her. 7．I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village. 8．It will be hours _______ she comes back. 9．I had no idea about it _______ he told me. 10．Air to us is _______ water to fish. 11．It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray. 12．Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it .Use your own mind. 13．It was _________ the weather was terribly bad that we had to put off the sports meet. 14. Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, could I ask you a question? 15. ______ could theory do without practice，______ could practice do without theory. 16. I am reading a novel，______ she is reading a letter. 17. Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon，______ I walked home. 18. ______ she did not speak distinctly ______ I did not hear well. 19. Li Ping doesn't talk much，______ he thinks a lot. 20. She must go out，______ the lights are out. 21. I never saw him again，______ did I hear from him. 22. We were about to leave ______ it began to rain. 23. I often help him ______ he often helps me. 24. It doesn't look like rain，______ you’d better take your umbrella with you. 25. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. 26. ______ does he write well, ______ he also speaks well. 27. It was some time ______ we realized the truth. 28.She thought I was talking about her daughter，____ ，in fact，I was talking about my daughter． 介词 1．Mr. Smith set out _______USA last week. 2．________ the correct leadership of the Party, we could not have succeeded. 3．My aunt came back _________ three days. 4．In this company we are paid _________ the month. 5．She looks quite young __________ her age. 6．You unlock the door ________ turning the key ________ right. 7．He was very clever _________ carelessness. 8．I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. 9．Ok, I’ll go now and buy two tickets Sunday night. 10. We offered him our congratulations________ his passing the college entrance exams．
高考英语 数词 介词考点透析与精炼
高考英语数词介词考点透析与精炼 考试要求： 介词是高考英语试题中比较重要的一个考查点，近年来的高考在单项填空题中直接涉及到对介词的考查，主要包括常用近义介词的用法区别、介词的常见搭配、介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。 高考试题对数词的考查比重较小，主要以对倍数的表达方法及概数的考查为主。 知识总结： 数词部分 dozen和score的复数形式应注意以下几点： dozen表示一打，十二个；score表示二十；当dozen与数词，或many，several等连用时，不加“s”，所修饰的名词前常省去of，score则不然。 two dozen pencils两打铅笔 two score of pencils四十支铅笔 dozens of people= scores of people许多人 当后面的名词前有限定词时, dozen后应加of。 a dozen of these people two dozen of them three score and ten people（中不加of）七十人 序数词的用法： 序数词一般由基数词后加th构成，前面一般加定冠词the，表示“第几”；加不定冠词，则意为“又一，再一”。 I can do better if I have a second chance. 如果再有一次机会，我能做得更好。 基数词与序数词连用时，通常是序数词在前： the first two pages of the book 这本书的前两页 分数的表示法 分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。 1/3：one(a)third 2/3：two thirds three-sevenths：七分之三 特殊的表达： 1/2：one(a)half 1/4：one (a) quarter/one (a) fourth 3/4：three quarters 分子与分母之间加in或out of,分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。 one in/ out of ten：十分之一 five in/ out of eight：八分之五 百分数的表示法： 表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可：twenty percent=20% 百分之二十注意：分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词，而用以下形式： 分数/ 百分数+of +冠词/ 限定词+名词/ 代词，其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。 Two-thirds of the money was spent on food.
初中英语介词和数词
介词和数词 介词 1．It is important __A__ us to make full use of time.(2016，永州) A．for B．of C．with 2．—The summer weather is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it. —Me too.(2016，郴州) A．at B．to C．on 3．Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian，________ the southeast of China. (导学号：38122129)(2016，龙东) A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to 4．—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm __B__．(2016，福州) —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 5．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ first message on Weibo.(2016，东营) A．before B．since C．after D．until 6．I'd like to hold our next meeting __C__ June 23rd.Is that OK for you？(2016，威海) A．in B．into C．on D．with 7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest __C__ watching Running Man ________ Friday evening.(2016，安顺) A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in 8．—Who is Dave looking __B__？(2016，襄阳) —His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days. A．for B．after C．at D．up 9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax __B__ students.(2016，临沂) A．on B．among C．about D．between 10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“__D__ the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”(2016，东营) A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without 11．__C__ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (导学号：38122130)(2016，东营) A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 12．Many young people put mobile gaming __C__ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives. (导学号：38122131)(2016，广东) A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of 13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was __C__ her own wishes. A．above B．on C．against D．for 14．He is often late __A__ class.Sometimes he is even absent ________ school.
第二讲：数词与介词
Lecture 2 . 数词+介词 请将下列语句翻译成英文： 1.该电路中的电流为电源短路电流的一半。 ●The current in the circuit is one half of the short-circuit current of the source. 2.现在其内部的压力是原先的1/3。 ●Now its internal pressure is one third what it was. 3.月球的质量为地球的1/81。 ●The mass of the moon is one eighty-first that of the earth. 4.这个元件上的电压为零点几伏特。 ●The voltage across this component is several tenths of a volt. 5.这种蓄电池的电阻仅为零点零零几/千分之几欧姆。 ●The resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm. 6.其误差为6/1012。 ●Its error is six parts in 1012. 7.这台计算机储存的信息比那台多3倍。 ●This computer stores four times more Information than that one. 8.不久的将来对这种设备的需求量将为现在的20倍。 ●The demand for this equipment in the near future will be twenty times what it is. I. 分数与倍数 1．一般表示法： ●分子--基数词；分母—序数词 ●8/9: eight ninths , 1/81: one eighty-first 2．“零点几”、“零点零几”、“千分之几”，”百万分之几”… ●The voltage across this component is several tenths of a volt. ●The pill weighs a few hundredths of a gram. ●This is only a few thousandths of the heat of vaporization.
高中英语数词的用法总结
一、数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词.其形式如下： A．从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten． B．从11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen． 这里除eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成. C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”.从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion.然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式. 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现. There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人. Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆. They went to the theatre in twos and threes． 他们三三两两地来到了剧院. G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示. He became a professor in his thirties． 他三十多岁时成为了教授. She died of lung cancer in forties． 她四十来岁时死于肺癌. It was in the 1960s． 那是在二十世纪六十年代. H．基数词的句法功能